What is the specialisation?

To understand what the specialization, take a look around. Here shop, there are showcases, cash register, applied modern rules of merchandising. In shop the seller. He knows how to use the cash register, knows everything about the product, it can nicely spread out on the shelves and, if desired, will easily persuade you to buy something.

Here is the bus. It is adapted for comfortable transportation of passengers (handrails, seats, large Windows). The driver is the bus on the paved road, focuses on the signs, follow the traffic signals.

The examples definitely have something in common:

1. Each of them represents a particular activity, the result of which is a specific product or service (the sale of goods, carriage of passengers).
2. For activities, the specific technologies, materials, equipment (bus, showcase in the store).
3. The Actions carried out prepared a certain way experts (salesman, driver).

We are dealing with a specialization. And what is specialization? This is where the state enterprise or an individual are focusing their efforts on certain activities, on the creation of a product (service) or even a separate part of the product. Specialization is inextricably linked co-operative, which represents the interaction of entities, each of which has its own specialization, but all together they create one final product.

The Idea that such specialization and co-operation in the interaction, give basic examples. The company has specialized in the manufacture of engines, the other in the production of tires, third assembles cars, but all together they produce one final product – car. This co-operation. A marketer finds out what goods are good to buy, the supplier buys it, the economist calculates the volume of trade and prices at which the company will make a profit. This is also cooperation.

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

The Division of labor and specialization – an indispensable result of the development of economic activities of the company. People can't physically do it all at once. Moreover, he does not have all the necessary resources. Finally, it's just inefficient.

First, when a man does one thing, over time it turns out it is better. He can gradually improve the process, to come up with something new. Appear technology, special equipment. Imagine a company that is constantly changing the type of products. Endless staff training, changeover equipment and many other efforts, resulted in the decrease of efficiency and productivity.

So today, specialization and cooperation of production (and only production) are natural and even necessary methods of management. We observed this process at all levels: from the sharing of domestic responsibilities to international economic cooperation.

Thus, answering the question of what specialization, we can say that it is a modern form of the international labour organization.