Zero balance – a set of documents or accounting, financial (ofZero balance), tax (Nil Declaration) and statistical reports provided by the taxpayers in the controlling authorities of the Russian Federation in accordance with the requirements of the legislation in the absence of financial and economic activities in the reporting period.
Under current law, taxpayers are considered to be any legal entities and physical persons, including individual entrepreneurs (IE), which by law were obliged to pay taxes.
The Lack of financial and economic activities suggests that during the reporting period, on settlement accounts of the taxpayer had no operations funds to the accounts have been debited. The reasons for the lack of financial and economic activities of the taxpayer there are various and the subject of interest of regulatory authorities can not be.
Zero balance – the balance sheet, which during the reporting period balance sheet total does not exceed the share capital and in the statement of profit and loss, total profit is zero or negative.
And it seems Filled with a zero balance and the statement of profit and loss only organizations applying the common system of taxation (BASIC or DOS). Deadlines, as normal balance: quarterly, not later than the 30th day of the month following the quarter, annual balance sheet – 1 to 31 (in leap year 30) Mar.
Nil Declaration – a kind of tax return, form the zero tax statements.
By law, taxpayers are obliged to submit tax return for each tax payable by the taxpayer, unless otherwise provided by law. If commercial activities were not carried out, and the cash was not, the taxpayer may provide one nil to all types of taxes. That is why zero is called zero Declaration statements.
Most Often a zero return (zero reporting, zero balance) is provided in the following cases:
1. a Taxpayer, for example IP or the limited liability company (LLC), received the certificate on state registration, but the business is not carried out, however the deadline for reporting has come.
2. Financial and economic activity of the taxpayer is of a pronounced seasonal trend. Then in the season when there is an active commercial activity, for the reporting periods is made the usual tax and financial reporting. In the offseason, when the movement of funds in the accounts are terminated, it is better to use a zero balance (zero return).
3. the Taxpayer has suspended the activity, but formally, legally considered a valid business entity. That is, debts to the government, partners, customers, employees and no financial activities either. Cash flows in the accounts is missing.
Nil Declaration is available only on the following taxes:
● the tax levied under a simplified taxation system (UPDF or USN);
● the tax on profit of organizations (IE not paying);
● 3-personal income tax-the tax to incomes of physical persons (for individual entrepreneurs BASED on);
● VAT-the value added tax (with no exemption)
● information about the average number-the zero man (for the year).
When filling in a zero Declaration, all variable fields must be zero or left blank, filled only the cover sheet, section 1 (organization Information) and 2 (Code OKATO KBK).
For all other taxes, if no object of the taxation zero tax return is not available. It should be emphasized that if the tax base after applying your tax benefits will be equal to zero, the reporting is not zero and will need to fill regular tax returns.
Can Not be null Declaration for the uniform agricultural tax, as it would entail the loss of right from the beginning.
Controversial issue at the moment is filing a zero return for UTII. Under the current tax code on the tax submission of zero reporting is not provided, but is often taken as an exception. For example, the zero Declaration will be adopted for imputed income to the IRS in case of temporary disability of the PI.
Nil Declaration served once a year in the USN – 30 April (for sole proprietors) to 31 March (for Jur. individuals), and in the liquidation of the taxpayer – in less than a year. UTII and VAT - quarterly, by the 20th of the month following the reporting quarter, income Tax – quarterly, by the 28th. 3-pit – once a year, until April 30.
Zero balance surrenders not only to the tax office, but in such extra-budgetary funds of the Russian Federation, as the social insurance Fund (PSC) and the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR).
Form RSV-1 and 4-FSS are filled and submitted on a quarterly basis, if since the beginning of the reporting period, the taxpayer had made no payments to individuals. Legal entities are obliged to submit reports including zero – always. Yip, only in the case that he had hired workers, and he was registered as an employer, and now all the workers had been dismissed, but with regard tonot removed.
Zero statistical reports not for rent, provided only a zero balance.
Result: a Null return should be submitted in the reporting period only in the absence of financial and economic activities and this is confirmed by the complete absence of any transactions on the current accounts of the taxpayer.
If the reporting period was the economic result of a commercial activities (even zero profit or loss) and / or payments were made to individuals, and, accordingly, was the movement of funds in the account, you must provide the Supervisory and regulatory bodies of conventional financial and tax reporting.
The Only exception is the such activity of the taxpayer in which there is no subject of taxation.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/15628-zero-reporting.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/27747-nulyavaya-spravazdachnasc.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/27771-null-berichterstattung.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/negocio/27810-cero-rendici-n-de-cuentas.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/15570-zero-reporting.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/16276-zero-reporting.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/27696-n-ld-k-esep.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/27410-zero-finansowe.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/27421-nenhuma-relat-rios.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/29004-s-f-r-raporlama.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/27653-nul-ova-zv-tn-st.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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