Material costs of the enterprise

Date:

2020-07-02 23:45:07

Views:

827

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Production activities of any company associated with the implementation of the various costs. They are an indicator of past and future abilities of the involvement of economic resources in all production processes to achieve the ultimate goal. One of the main types of costs – the material costs. Planning – is the process of setting goals for the entire organization and its individual units. The goals were set in the form of production tasks and provision of funds for their implementation.

Material costs are the largest element in production costs, the proportion of which is often up to 90% of the total costs. The smallest share of these expenses was observed only in the extractive industries. Material costs are very heterogeneous. They include the costs of materials and raw materials (with the exception of returnable waste). In their cost include the brokerage and mediation services, commissions. The cost of materials is included in the cost without VAT.

Material costs include:

- purchased materials, raw materials;

services and work performed by outside organizations or structural divisions of the enterprise;

- semi-finished products and various components requiring further processing (to purchase the semi-finished products include raw materials and materials, which took place some stages of processing, but were not finished products);

- natural minerals and resources in part made deductions for exploration costs, and reclamation works;

- purchased fuel used in the process, and for industrial and energy needs of the company;

- loss of wealth (according to the norms of natural loss).

In production all raw materials are dispensed only in accordance with the company mentioned above. Monthly on the basis of production programs and standards for each product and the shop (division) calculates the demand for raw materials and materials. This quantity may be varied by changing conditions of production.

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

business activities. its essence and basic functions

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

The companies separately account for the direct material expenses, including costs of materials and raw materials (they become part of the product, so their value directly refers to certain finished products). The magnitude of these costs are always calculated by multiplying the physical indicators used for production. In some cases these figures are too high. Such materials relate to the subsidiary. These costs are allocated to the company for indirect costs, which include overhead costs. Each company on the basis of their specificity decides which materials are key to the subsidiary.

Material costs are controlled by four main methods: document (issued as separate documents), the party of cutting (distribution of materials on account the map – cutting the sheet), batch control and accounting (batching of materials and raw materials at a uniform technological parameters), inventory (stock inventory and raw materials).

In some industries the distribution of materials and raw material types of products is carried out straight through. In some industries, they relate to groups of products, and therefore they are classified with the help of the indirect regulatory or coefficient method. Material costs are estimated, respectively, the specific conditions of economic activity.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/22991-material-costs-of-the-enterprise.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/40726-materyyal-nyya-vydatk-pradpryemstva.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/40296-materialkosten-des-unternehmens.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/41113-materialdy-shy-yndar-k-s-porynny.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42942-koszty-przedsi-biorstwa.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/42584-materiais-os-custos-da-empresa.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/41607-mater-al-n-vitrati-p-dpri-mstva.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/31131-material-costs-of-the-enterprise.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Elastic and inelastic demand, concept of elasticity

Elastic and inelastic demand, concept of elasticity

the Demand – is the amount of goods or services that buyers are willing to buy at current prices over a certain period of time. Between the demand for the product and its price there is the following dependence: the higher t...

Funding sources for business

Funding sources for business

One of the ways of ensuring entrepreneurship is financing. Will there be implemented a project for development and establishment depends on whether found the funds. the funding Sources are divided into two large groups: internal a...

The coefficient of elasticity of demand

The coefficient of elasticity of demand

 supply and Demand have the ability to adapt to changing market conditions, is called elasticity. Today, virtually no section of the economy is not complete without this concepts: theory of the firm, analysis of supply and de...

What is an audit?

What is an audit?

Every entrepreneur should clearly understand what audit is and why you need it. Audit activity is a complex of measures aimed at conducting a thorough check of correctness of drawing up and keeping of accounting and financial and ...

The goals of the organization: features and classification

The goals of the organization: features and classification

 the Success and financial soundness of the company will depend on how well the goals of the organization. This process is determined by the conditions of their implementation on the nearest and long term period. Currently th...

The concept of risk, classification of risks and management

The concept of risk, classification of risks and management

In today's market there is always a necessity to evaluate the risks to effective management of human, material resources to reduce the losses and compensation of their negative effects. the concept of risk includes uncertainty, wh...