The best varieties of eggplant: the photo, characteristics and description

Eggplant — the plant is relatively unpretentious and Russian gardeners, of course, very popular. In order to obtain good yields of this crop in the first place for it, of course, be well cared for. But it is equally important to choose the right kind of eggplant.

Attention to this vegetable crop breeders actually pay very much. Varieties of this plant have many. If desired, at its suburban area, you can plant eggplants early, late and mid-season, large fruit or small.

How to choose the right sort of

The Climate in different regions of Russia can be varied. In order to get a good crop of eggplant, you should choose its suburban area, primarily released varieties. In sale there are seeds of this crop for cultivation in the middle lane of the Russian Federation, and the South, in the Urals and in Siberia.

Also, the selection of varieties of eggplant for your area should be considered and how in future it is expected to grow. It is believed that for planting in greenhouses are more suitable varieties of the culture medium and late maturing. In the open ground is to grow only early maturing or, in extreme cases, mid-season eggplant.

The Best late varieties

The Most popular among gardeners use eggplant:

• Sophia

• The Bull's forehead;

• Composition;

• Black beauty.

These varieties just perfect for growing in greenhouses in the middle lane of the Russian Federation, in the Urals and in Siberia.

Eggplant Sophia: description

These eggplants Ripen in 130-150 days after planting seedlings. If desired, this variety can be grown both in the greenhouse and in the garden. Grow the fruit of Sophia large enough. Weight they can reach 800-900 kg.

The fruits of the different varieties of pear. The peel is dark purple, and the flesh is dense, white. The advantages of these eggplants will include, among other things, and that their fruits do not taste bitter. In length they can reach 30 cm.

Sophia Bush grows up over the summer to a height of 150 cm. to Shape the eggplant is not necessary. However, in order for these shrubs well developed, they should pinch back.

Features grade Sophia

The Yield of eggplant is about 1.7 kg per plant. This is of course, a very good indicator. 1 m² metres of planting with good care you can get 7.4-7.7 kg of these fruits. The advantages of this variety, among other things, classifies, and storability. In a cool place without losing the taste qualities of the fruit of this variety can be stored up to 3 months. These differ eggplant and a good transportability. The term of storage of the fruits of Sophia the longest of all the current hybrids and varieties.

Composition: description of varieties of eggplant

The eggplant is also just perfect for growing in greenhouses. Ripe fruit varieties in 130-145 days after germination. They, like Sophia, are pear-shaped. However, grow eggplant Mishutka still not so big. Their average weight is only about 250 grams. But on the one hand on these bushes can grow up to three ripe eggplant.

Peel the fruit of this variety is dark purple, and the flesh is bright, rather dense. Like Sophia, eggplant Mishutka not taste bitter.

Features of the class

In some special care eggplant Mishutka don't need. Variety is very unpretentious. Besides, judging by the reviews of vacationers, these eggplants differ really high yield. 1 m² with proper care, you can collect up to 8-9 kg of these fruits.

Shaping the bushes the Bear is not required. However, in order to obtain high-quality fruit of this variety, with each of the plants you need to remove all the flowers except the big 5-6.

Bull forehead

The Best varieties of eggplant, of course, are characterized by primarily high yield. But some types, like Sophia, can give very large, convenient to processing and storing of fruit. Applies to such varieties and Bovine forehead. Weight these eggplant can reach up to a kilogram. The form of the fruits of this variety have a pear-shaped, rounded. The peel is dark purple, and the flesh — white and not loose. Bitterness bullock forehead as the two previous varieties do not have. The length of the eggplant reaches 16-19.

Ripe fruits of varieties of the Bull forehead, some 140 days after emergence. The height of the bushes of this hybrid have not too much — about 80 cm, But the eggplant rather sprawling. Leaves, and some shoots in the cultivation of this variety should be removed. Otherwise, too large fruit varieties Bullish brow will not grow.

Features

The Yield of the eggplant is about 6 to 9 kg per 1 m². The advantages of the Bull forehead gardeners, among other things, include its ability to bear fruit even in the most adverse conditions. Judging by the reviews, this plant just fine as tolerate drought and strong temperature changes or high humidity.

The characteristics of the varieties of eggplants Bullish forehead,thus, very good. Great reviews this plant deserve and for good keeping quality of the fruit. Store the eggplant Bullish forehead almost as good as Sophia. In a cool place, they, without a loss of commodity qualities can remain for up to 2 months. In areas with a long summer this variety is allowed to plant not only in the greenhouse but in the garden.

Black beauty

Varieties of eggplant pictures and description of which was given above in the article, just perfectly suited for greenhouses. Another variety, very popular with gardeners, is Black beauty. This eggplant was bred by the breeders in the middle of last century and has long deserved the recognition of farmers. Pear-shaped fruit of the Black handsome can reach a weight of about 200-500 grams.

Color peel these eggplant has a dark purple with a strong glossy sheen. The flesh is Black, handsome white and dense. Seeds there are not too many.

Features handsome Black

Grow this variety in most cases only in heated greenhouses. Just in the garden, good harvests, handsome Black can be obtained only in the southern regions of Russia. Resistant to cold, this variety is, unfortunately, no different.

The advantages of the Black handsome man considers, among other things, and high yield. 1 m² meter can collect up to 9 kg of fruit of this variety. Seedlings of these eggplants when growing on a windowsill is recommended to highlight. Well developed little Black beauties are only in a 12-hour day.

Early-maturing varieties

These eggplant is usually grown in the open ground. But they are well suited for greenhouses. The best early varieties of eggplant are:

• Dwarf early 921;

• Robin hood.

Also very good reviews and earned an early hybrid F1 Purple miracle.

In Addition to the rapid maturation of such varieties of eggplant, the description of which will follow below, are even and just the perfect taste of the fruit. Flesh they have a very juicy and tender.

Features and description eggplant varieties Dwarf early 921

The First Mature fruit of this hybrid in the suburban area you can get after 3 months after germination. A distinctive feature of the Dwarf early-921 is that the bushes never grow too high. Stem length of these eggplants in most cases does not exceed 30-45 centimeters.

The Fruits of this variety can be either rounded or rounded-pyriform. The sizes they have are not too large. Average fruit weight of Dwarf early-921 is only 200-300 grams. Peel young eggplant this variety has a purple color. The growth and maturation it becomes brown. The flesh of the eggplant Dwarf early light.

The Fruit on the Bush varieties are usually located quite low. Therefore, fertilizing with, for example, infusion of mullein Dwarf early 921 need to be made with caution. The same applies to watering. Due to frequent namokanii the fruit of this variety, unfortunately, can rot.

The Yield of Dwarf early-921, according to many vacationers, is quite high. 1 m² such landings can take up to 6-8 kg of eggplant. Thanks to the high yield Dwarf is considered the best early variety of aubergines for open ground.

In the care of this hybrid is relatively undemanding. The forming bushes of Dwarf early-921 is usually not carried out. But experienced gardeners are advised to remove these bushes with yellowing lower leaves.

Purple miracle F1

The Above was the photo and description of varieties of eggplant, are popular with gardeners especially popular. Purple miracle F1 is also grown in suburban areas quite often.

The Fruits of this early-maturing varieties have the shape of a cylinder. A distinctive feature of Purple miracle F1 is the absence of spines on the calyx. The rind of the fruit of the eggplant is dark and the flesh is pale green. Taste it, according to most truckers, you'll be just excellent. In this respect, variety is definitely superior to many others. The Purple miracle fruit are excellent for frying and for cooking eggs and canning. The shape of the cut salted or marinated eggplants in this class save just fine.

Features Purple miracle

In order to obtain good yields of the eggplant, experienced gardeners suggest planting his bushes less often. In the garden bushes of this variety placed so that 1 m² had no more than 4-5 plants.

To Grow these eggplants can pretty large and thick. The length of the stem usually reaches 90 cm, But in this case the side branches have a Purple miracle usually quite short. Harvest of this variety can begin after about 100 days after germination.

Eggplant Robin hood

The Time of ripening of this variety is approximately 100-120 days. Grow early maturing eggplant Robin hood can up to 1 m. Therefore, when growing they require a garter belt. Weight the fruit of this hybrid reach 350 g, length — 20 cm. a Distinctive feature of the eggplant varieties Robin hood is a soft purple skin.

The advantages of this hybrid many gardeners, among other things, include the fact that its flesh contains virtually no seeds. It is believed thatto use the fruits of Robin hood best for salting and pickling.

What are the different characteristics

The Yield of varieties of Robin hood is quite high. Usually gardeners harvested 7-8 kg of fruit with 1 m². But with good care these eggplant yield can reach 12 kg/m². The advantages of the variety, among other things, include the ability to produce fruit in any conditions. Adaptive capacity Robin hood is very good.

To obtain higher yields, these eggplants at the end of July should be cut off the top. Also at the same time need a little to thin out the non-bearing side shoots.

The Best mid-season varieties

Of Course, for open ground varieties of eggplant are most appropriate early maturing. Such plants are capable of giving good yields even in regions with short summers. Often, however, are cultivated in open ground and mid-season eggplant. It is believed that such varieties are well suited for planting in areas of the middle zone of the Russian Federation and southern regions of the country.

The Best mid-season varieties of eggplant by farmers are:

• Striped flight;

• A Diamond.

Striped flight

The Main feature of this variety is an unusual bright purple with white stripes skin color. Ripe eggplant Striped flight approximately 110-115 days after planting. The fruits of this variety are shaped like a cylinder and grows to a weight of 200-300 grams and length about 16 cm

The Flesh of these white eggplants that are not bitter, juicy and tender. The fruit Striped great for cooking eggs or frying, and canning. The peculiarities of this variety, among other things, include a very small size seeds. In the flesh they are practically invisible.

Features of the variety Striped flight

Gardeners Appreciate this eggplant primarily for its simplicity. The variety has high resistance to elevated temperatures and is not afraid of pests. The bushes Striped of flight rise is not too high and not particularly branchy. Yield that eggplant some other varieties is slightly inferior. 1 m² gardeners usually collect about 4.5 kg of these fruits.

What is an eggplant Diamond

This is a rather old variety prized by vacationers, primarily for a high yield. 1 m² you can collect up to 8 kg of fruit. Ripe eggplants Diamond when grown in the suburban areas approximately 120 days after planting.

The Fruit of this variety has a pear-shaped dark purple. Bush height of the Diamond is usually of the order of 50 cm is Too large in size the fruit of this variety do not differ. Their weight is average of 170 gram. The length of these eggplants reach 15-18 cm

What's different

It is believed that this variety is just perfect for the growing including in the Northern regions of Russia. The advantages of Diamond many gardeners attribute the resistance to dangerous diseases of the Solanaceae, as stolbur and mosaic.

A Characteristic feature of this variety is, among other things, the presence of a large number of seeds in the pulp. On the taste of the fruits of the Diamond is, of course, the effect is not too good. However, if desired, exhaust gases may collect these seeds on their own and not buy them next year.