The feed composition for broilers with their hands. What to feed chickens?

The range of products in supermarkets today is no problem, especially when it comes to semi-finished products and chicken meat. But despite this, most gardeners prefer for the summer to grow a home broiler. It is no accident, because such meat can be considered truly environmentally friendly, because you know exactly what ate your birds. The taste of such meat is also qualitatively different from the store.

When choosing chickens the question arises, what breed is the most convenient for growing, resistant to diseases, and different rapid weight gain. Typically, you will want broiler. For three months, these birds reach 5 pounds of weight. There is a great importance of what you feed your bird. You can buy ready dry mix or cook them at home. The feed composition for broilers, with his own hands made, – this is the topic of today's article.

Success

So the first thing you need – is to choose chickens that have good genetic potential, and provide them with high quality food. What should it be? Good feed ensures the growth and development of birds. Of course, ready-mix look preferable, because their packaging is already painted in fat, protein and carbohydrates, which means you don't have to invent anything on their own.

Today, However, the feed industry began to distinguish the fact that in the mixture add a large amount of growth stimulants and vitamins. It's not so bad, but most of them helps to hold water in the muscles. As a result, the meat quality suffers greatly. These can be bought in the store, and we want to obtain the excellent chickens. The feed composition for broilers, with his own hands made, it is not complicated. For this you need only consider the age characteristics of chickens.

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“Starting” ingredients for chickens

The baby Food should be balanced and high-calorie and give restoration all the substances necessary for intensive growth. Now they will change almost every day, and the lack of any trace mineral can have an impact on a fragile body. Thus, the feed composition for broilers, are made, consists of four components:

• Corn & ndash; it is extremely important for the stomachs of Chicks.
• Peas.
• Wheat-source carbohydrates.
• Barley – the perfect product for good digestion.

Possible supplements

All grains are crushed, so the kids can learn. Don't forget we are talking about Chicks in age from birth to 14 days. Manufacturers often add in a mixture of vegetable fat, vitamin and mineral premix, as well as antibiotics. At home it is best to replace these components with skim milk or yogurt, fresh herb and cheese.

What else can be added to the feed composition for broilers? You don't create analog factory mix, but really the optimum diet that promotes rapid growth and development, weight gain. Even in a starter feed can slowly add sunflower seed cake and table salt, fish concentrate meat and bone meal, limestone or coquina.

The Second phase of life – muscle and bone development

Your Chicks were 14 days. Chickens have changed dramatically over this time, they have already started the first molt. What to feed chickens in this time? The second type of feed should provide a set of muscle mass and skeleton development. The sooner this process is completed, the better it will be a process of weight gain, which is the ultimate goal. The grain structure may remain unchanged, but the grind should be bigger. Mandatory components should be protein and amino acid, mineral and vitamin complexes, enzymes and antioxidants.

Different approaches to feeding birds

In fact, this decision is based on the individual experience of each poultry house. On large poultry farms the whole team of nutritionists decide what to feed broilers. Usually they break the whole life cycle into three stages and, based on this, choose the optimal mixture. The first feed given to chickens in the age from 1 to 3 weeks. Its mission is to strengthen the immune system and keep life's fragile restoration. At 4-5 weeks the chickens are large enough, and the composition changes on the launch. Now the bird form muscles and strengthening bones. After the seventh week comes the last phase, when the bird is gaining weight due to the large amounts of fat, protein and carbohydrates.

The composition of the feed for broilers in the home usually changes twice during the entire period of life. To four weeks the bird give starter kits, and then down to the bottom – finish. In addition to the composition, changing the value of the individual fractions. For chickens, the whole food should be shredded into fine grist, and after four weeks is optimal granular form.

Feeding birds after 14 days

The First thing you need to understand for themselves what is included in the feed composition for broilers. But simultaneously raises the second task, you need to know exactly how much feedyou will need to give daily to the whole population. One chick at the age of 14 days takes about 25 grams per day. Now just multiply that quantity by all. You got the number and now know how much of the mixture you need to prepare for the day. However, we still need to calculate in what proportion all the components will be included in feed for broiler chickens. Composition similar to the following:

• Corn & ndash; roughly half of the volume.
• Meal or meal – 19 %.
• Wheat – 13 %.
• Meat and Bone meal or fish meal – 7 %.
• Feed the yeast – 5 %.
• Skim dry – 3 %.
• The Herb fresh or dried & ndash; 3 %.
• Fat-feed – 1 %.

The number of feeds to adjust every day as the chick is growing rapidly and changing.

Yeast and wet mash

Dry mix – is an important feed for chickens-broilers. Composition may vary slightly, but the base should remain the same. To diversify the diet of the birds and to stimulate good growth, mixed grain is subjected to progrevaniyu. To cook them is a snap. Pressed yeast dissolved in water, and then add all the other ingredients. 15 litres of water out about 10 kg of the mixture. Remains thoroughly mixed and put in a warm place. In six hours it can be fed. For Chicks aged 14 days, you can add carrots or boiled potatoes in small quantities.

Forage Finish

At home, usually nothing changes. The feed-finish for broilers similar to that which you were given after 14 days. The only difference – this is the amount. With good growth in age from two weeks to a month to give from 50 to 120 g of feed per bird. With the month all the way to the bottom – about 150 g.

With the month in the mixture, you can add bread and boiled potatoes. It is a very useful introduction to a diet of carrot or yellow pumpkin in pureed form. To improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the formation of the skeleton and tail in a normal diet should contain chalk and gravel, bone meal and sulfur.

Supplements

Despite the fact that after a month, the Chicks no longer seem so delicate and weak, it is extremely important to maintain a good quality diet. At this age the skeleton is growing rapidly, and therefore, increases the need for calcium. The bird can be kneaded with milk, it may not be the most fresh, but not stale. Ideal – fresh cheese or yogurt. Greens – this is a crucial Supplement that not only contains vitamins and minerals, but also helps digestion. This can be peas and clover, leaf sow-Thistle and dandelion. The grass is cut into pieces and add to the mash.

Feeding Recommendations

The Success of cultivation depends largely on the purity of the trough and its size. Organize the space so that each bird could find a place around her. Unhygienic conditions favor the development of infections, and is a direct path to a malfunction of the digestive tract of chickens, disease and even death. So to clean the place, you need to frequently and very carefully. Fill the trough should be immediately to the top, and a third, to a significant portion of the food was not scattered and trampled. For prevention in the morning, the bird give a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. After that, drinkers rinse and pour clean water.

Conclusion

You can Buy ready-made feed is much easier than doing them yourself. Today, however, many farmers are faced with the fact that grown on them, the bird does not differ in taste from the store. Of course, the chickens grow much faster, but the meat at the exit of loose, watery. Therefore, they reject such mixtures of grains, the more that their purchase is more expensive than cooking at home. But you will always be sure that the grown meat is completely natural and does not bring anything except good.