Probably everyone who owns a car, ever been late for an important meeting or to work, and the car refused to start. It is a signal that the battery of iron “horse” died in an unequal battle. But you need to go.
Will Help here, the pre-chargers. This is the most optimal, reliable and quite a civilized way.
This equipment in order to in the case of weak or dead batteries can start the engine. Also these devices can charge batteries of very different capacities, rated voltage of which – either 12 V or 24 V.
Today, the distinguished starting-charging device three types. It's domestic, professional and generic or combined. The majority of drivers are appliances. They are inexpensive, and the easiest option you can even make your hands if a little understanding in electrical engineering and know the simplest laws of physics.
The simplest model can consist of simple parts. This is often a transformer, diode bridge, voltage regulators. However, despite the apparent simplicity of the design, these devices have some shortcomings at the schema level.
One of the most important and serious shortcoming – no protection "the fool”. So, these devices have not provided fuses that would protect users from possible mistakes. For example, you can mix up the battery terminals or short the terminals. In addition, household start-the charger can not charge the battery in optimum mode for it.
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This is the most nearly perfect system. There is already installed by the manufacturer of the protective system against short circuit, incorrect connection, accidental errors of operation. Also here is the automatic adjustment of the charging current, the function of reverse charge, the functions of voltage stabilization. Professional start-charger for the car battery must be fitted with connectors - “crocodile”. They allow easy and convenient to connect the machine to the battery. There are starting-charging device, where the connection is made through wires. Here is a connector that can break or go bad almost any time.
Therefore, professionals recommend for vehicles only professional equipment. Except that here the obvious advantages inherent in the design of such pre-chargers are more power, and therefore one device can charge several batteries.
Universal or combo devices for the car – is a modified apparatus for welding work. They are quite dangerous in relation to electronic avtostroy. In order for such a device was able to charge the batteries, welding machines output with a voltage divider. This is the combined equipment.
This ROM is possible to carry out welding work, and to switch the mode of operation with the battery or starting motor, this device is equipped with a special switch. A big fat minus is that many people forget about this switch. In the result of burned wiring in the car. Experts do not recommend to use this pre-charger for the car. How to choose the right device, try to find out.
Let's try to figure out what devices are best for using. The task that confronts it equipment – to provide the most optimal charging process at all stages. So be sure for each stage should be supported by a maximally stable voltage.
When you apply a constant current at all stages, the current created a ROM constant. In this case, the battery charged fairly quickly, but will reduce the battery life. If the charging device is in the mode of constant voltage, the battery will charge quickly only at the beginning of the process. In the end, goes slow, which is not too good for the battery.
The Modern equipment uses the principle of operation of combined systems. That is, in the first stage the device provides constant current and then outputs the stabilized voltage. This is the optimal solution for most modern batteries, the cars.
Choosing a charging-starting devices, it is necessary to remember that should be more than enough. This will increase the service life of the instrument. It is also desirable indicators of progress.
Car charger may be of two different types. This charging-starting devices and charging-pre-launch. First you can use as avtozaryad, and in the launchermode – here they give the maximum current. But the price of this equipment is slightly higher. As for the second type of devices, their capabilities can hardly suffice for charging the battery. They can't run as starter equipment. However, they can be connected to the battery without disconnecting the battery from the vehicle electrical system. It's like the owners of cars.
Let's Consider some popular among motorists of the device. Some of them were participants of the test, which produced one of the eminent automotive edition.
This device is a compact housing with button switch and led charge indicator. Also, the device equipped with led flashlight, input to recharge the internal battery, two USB outputs and a connector for "crocodiles." Comes with charger devices for internal batteries, power wires with «crocodile», different attachments.
The Value of this instrument amounted to 5000 p. capacity – 12 000 mAh battery, the starting current value is 200 And the maximum possible – 400 A.
In the course of tests of this device it is seen that the initial voltage on the power outputs are 12.64 V. When a load is connected, it works almost perfectly. As for the starting current, it is equal 152,5 A. Of Stress during the frequent and numerous inclusions of the device showed good results. What can I say? With this device it is possible to start the engine. Indicators at a high level. To fully discharge the device, needed to make 18 starts.
If you want to buy universal pre-charger, then the devices of this manufacturer can be a good choice. Most of the company offers the professional models to work with modern batteries and vehicles. The Model is designed for use with batteries of 12 V and 24 V. Also there are several modes of charging depending on the model.
Start-charger Fubag – a professional model that will not only charge the battery without harming it, but also quickly and as surely will start the motor even if the battery is completely discharged. This is a great choice.
This company is a series of devices with capacity from 9 to 200 mAh. Models are continuously adjustable charge. Currents, battery charge – 1 to 21A.
Start-charger "car Electronics" allows you to charge both in automatic and in manual mode. To select the desired operation mode, there is a special switch. To oversee the process provides led and digital display.
In addition, the device starts up the engine even at very low temperatures. Inrush current 120 And cope with any problems. The devices are also equipped with modern means of protection against short circuit, wrong connection, overload. The collection of equipment from "the Electrician" is a great choice ROM for motorists.
Article in other languages:
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HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/21943-how-to-choose-a-pre-chargers-for-car-battery.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/19928-how-to-choose-a-pre-chargers-for-car-battery.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/38299-ta-dau-pusko-zaryadnye-sh-n-avtomobil-batareya.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/35207-nas-l-se-mek-i-in-start--arj-cihaz-araba-ak-s.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/43459-how-to-choose-a-pre-chargers-for-car-battery.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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