Technical characteristics of the tractor T-150, the advantages and disadvantages of

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2019-12-24 11:20:17

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Founded during the birth of the Soviet Union Kharkov tractor plant is a true legend of the Soviet, and now – Ukrainian machine-building industry. This plant not only has not lost competitiveness, but has been completely modernized and now holds one of the seats in the European tractor construction. From 1931 on the basis of it was released a huge number of different machines, which later became advanced. These samples today are used in agriculture.

technical characteristics of the tractor t 150

History model

Now you should be back in the past. 25 Nov 1983 in Kharkiv tractor plant produces the most famous and widely sought after tractor. It tracked and wheeled model T-150. Wheel modification were marked with T-150K. Then and now these machines are considered among the most efficient and productive units on the tracks.

The design of the tractor T-150 crawler, the world saw it 10 years after the release of his wheeled twin, which differed only by the device chassis, suspension system and nuances in the transmission. It appeared for much vzroslie the needs of agriculture in an efficient and reliable apparatus with improved characteristics of permeability, provided that no such malicious impacts on fertile soil. Agriculturists complained that the past strongly tractors Packed the ground.

Experts of the Soviet agricultural industry appreciated the technical characteristics of the tractor T-150. Already in 1991, more than 50 enterprises of machine-building industry began to produce a variety of mounted guns for these machines.

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engine t 150

The Tractor, which is used even in Europe

For 40 years, namely producing as much this tractor was produced a large number of various modifications. So, on the basis of this technique produced tracked machines with elevated lead star and a reduced supporting area and the experimental 2-segment model, and cars on tracks from rubber and metal.

In those same years was released and other models – T-130 and T-170, but today, only the T-150 (tracked and wheeled version) continues to be used. The machine is fully updated and is available not only for domestic but also for the European market.

Design features of a caterpillar solution

This machine is characterized in that the motor is mounted up front. The rear portion of the power unit is rigidly connected to the transmission. The gearbox mounted cab, equipped fuel tank 315 liters.

Among the features of this gearbox allocate the ability to use it in four modes. The switching process (and for each of the modes were 3 gears and reverse) was carried out by means of hydraulic couplings. The switch took place without having to stop, under load and in the process drive.

Kharkov tractor plant

The Chassis of the tractor is a support frame which includes two longitudinal side rail of channel. They are connected by front and intermediate bars. To drive a tractor, the designers used a steering control system even for tracked vehicles. In addition, caterpillar model allowed the operator to use a different transmission for each of the tracks – technical characteristics of the tractor T-150 was allowed to unfold, standing in one place.

Wheel modification: design

Wheel Assembly equipped with frame, which consists of two parts. These two parts are connected by a swivel. Among the features – the ability to rotate in horizontal planes. The front part of the frame is used for mounting of engine, gearbox, cabin and fuel tank. The second part is designed for installation of the suspended system and agricultural implements. Front and rear bridges – the leading and the rear has the function off.

caterpillar t 150

Cabin

Engineers have developed and manufactured all-metal cabin. It has a closed type. To the operator is not exposed to the environment, is applied sealing. The cabin is equipped with heating, ventilation, windshield wipers, a visor from the sun. To facilitate the review, a rearview mirror and a system for blow-out windshield in case of fogging.

The Inside has two armchairs, while the operator's seat is equipped with a spring and has height adjustment. From comfort systems is the lighting, a thermos, a separate place for the kits, as well as hooks to hang clothing.

The Engine

Regardless of the modifications, technical characteristics of the tractor T-150 in General is a little different. All of the machines installed diesel six-cylinder four-stroke SMD-60 system an additional boost. Rated engine power – 150 HP

Development of these models of motors was carried out exclusively under these machines. The cylinders are placed V-shaped. The unit is equipped with a liquid cooling system. The startup process has its own characteristics.

The engine of the T-150 has a gasoline engine that serves as a starter. In addition, the tractor is equipped withthree-stage cleaning system incoming air, which is then fed into the power system. As part of this system – filters: inertial-oil and two-stage. Applied cyclone (dry). To facilitate the start-up of the power unit in temperatures below zero degrees, the tractor is provided with a starting preheater. Today no one should be surprised short strokes of the pistons and direct fuel injection system, and then everything was different. The production of these motors was considered a real victory.

Transmission and transmission

Models with manual transmission, which is equipped hydroporinae clutch which switches. When designing a transmission main emphasis was on full harmonization. Main gears have the kind of planetary reducers.

As for tracked modifications, here the transmission is made in the form of a two-line system. Here is an opportunity to convey movement on a separate track. Modification on wheel torque from the transaxle is transmitted to the wheels through the gearbox. Wheeled version is additionally equipped with a shaft, which is required to operate the attachment.

spare parts for tractors

Depending on what task had to be solved, the operator has used all the opportunities of the dual-flow box. She allowed just to transport the tractor to use as towing, start the operating mode of the machine. This mission enabled the operator to perform various maneuvers.

Moreover, this transmission is highly reliable. It also significantly reduced the overall load, increased ground clearance of up to 300 cm With it the tractor is more maneuverable and agile.

Suspension T-150

The Tractor in crawler performance driven thanks to the crawler chains. They are mounted on carriages and supporting rollers. In caterpillar mover has the coil springs. Also involved in the suspension hydraulic absorbers. Suspension wheel modification is equipped with four wheels with wide rubber. This considerably reduces the ground pressure. All tires are the same for all wheels.

t 150 reviews

T-150 then and now

For 40 years the model has changed significantly. Today, these tractors are equipped with more powerful engines of the Yaroslavl production. Diesel YAMZ-236Д. The volume is 11.15 L. the capacity of the unit is 180 HP at 2100 rpm. Motor design traditionally, V-shaped, it never changed. Changed the starting system – now it consists of one stage, and instead of the gasoline engine used electric starter. This engine is already no shortage, and you can buy any spare parts for the tractors. Small changes were and drivetrain system, but its dvukhtochechnoi preserved. Also remained unchanged and kinematic rotations.

Technical characteristics of the tractor T-150 to change and adapt to the current situation. And dimensions, despite all the changes, remained the same as it was at the time of production in 1983. So, the length unit is 5 m, a width of 1.88 m, height is 2.68 cm Weight equal to 7.95 and t in the old version and 8.15 t – to upgraded. The size of the base for track series is equal to 1.8 m, and track – 1,43.

Thanks to the upgrades are now much easier to repair T-150, be available modern replacement parts for these machines. Modern tractor engineers have managed to overcome one important disadvantage. Due to the short base car galloped and careered. The increase in its length will significantly reduce the pressure of the machine on the ground and make the ride smoother.

Large changes in the cabin, as in 1983, the engineers cared little that the operator can work comfortably. Today the cabin is closed, isolated from moisture and noise. Experts has optimized control layout for easy operation.

repair t 150

Market value

In the market there is still the old T-150. Their price can vary from 250 to 950 thousand rubles depending on condition.To acquire a modern model, you'll need 1, 800, 000.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Car has a high maneuverability, fuel consumption is quite low. To control the tractor easily. But the system of kinematic turn is minus the T-150. Reviews say a small radius, and rare the need for it. To increase the radius of this turn, you need to exert considerable effort, and because of this, the operator gets tired. Also among the advantages of – the fact that the plant produces not only tractors, but also spare parts for tractors. This makes their operation simple and inexpensive.

So we found out what is this technique specifications.


Article in other languages:

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40022-dane-techniczne-ci-gnika-t-150-zalety-i-wady.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/39674-especifica-es-do-trator-de-t-150-vantagens-e-desvantagens.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/49627-t-150.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (1)

2021-12-10 в 14:52:09

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Thank you for the article about the T150 tractors....I enjoyed reading it.

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