Air filter VAZ-2114: description, replacement

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2020-01-25 20:00:16

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The VAZ-2114 – very popular in Russia car. Despite the release of mass production, the machine is widely used by our countrymen. One of the main advantages of this car – high maintainability and low cost of maintenance. "AvtoVAZ" still produces spare parts for this model. Not an exception and air filter for VAZ-2114. About it we discuss in our article.

Purpose

As you know, the engine needs a certain amount of fuel. But without oxygen, the operating cycle will not happen. Therefore, the gasoline is pre-mixed with air.

outlet air filter VAZ 2114

Last absorbed from the atmosphere. But we all know that the air in the streets full of mud. Therefore, in order not to damage the motor, the design of the car has a filter.

Working Principle

After the exhaust stroke the piston in the cylinder moves to its lower dead point. The engine creates vacuum. The timing mechanism opens the valve, through which oxygen is supplied. And he literally sucked into the cylinders because the pressure in them – is below atmospheric.

On turbocharged engines, the air enters by force. But we consider the design of 14th «Lada», where there are turbines and compressors. So, when creating negative pressure, the air penetrates through the pores of the filter. They are quite small and can purify oxygen from dirt and dust. Next, it passes through the pipe of the air filter VAZ-2114 intake manifold. Then the air is mixed with fuel and is injected into the cylinder.

Types

VAZ 2114 air filter

There are two types of the described elements:

  1. Frame. The so-called enclosed air filter. VAZ 2114 is equipped with such a wiper from the factory. This is a standard design. The filter is a paper element in a rectangular shape. You can see on the photo in the article. The paper forms a corrugation of the air filter. VAZ-2114 has a housing consisting of two parts. It is made of plastic and attached with screws.
  2. Frameless. Another name – the filter of zero resistance. Installs non-standard and, unlike the first type, subject to reusable use. The basis element is a thin paper which is impregnated with an oily fluid.

corrugated air filter VAZ 2114

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Why is it done? The thickness of the paper in the filter of zero resistance is much less. Therefore, air is not able to be purified, passing through its pores. In this regard, provides for the impregnation. Thanks to her, on the outer wall of filter mud sticks. It does not penetrate further into the engine. For greater rigidity of this element may be reinforced with a mesh.

Resources

The Manufacturer claims that replacement air filter for VAZ-2114 must be carried out every 15 thousand kilometers. But these data can vary widely, depending on the operating conditions. So, in the winter time the filter is polluted already by 7 thousand km So the replacement is better done at the same time with the oil. Experienced motorists recommend to do this operation every 10 thousand kilometers.

the air filter housing VAZ 2114

Also note that the air filter for VAZ-2114 is a consumable item. To lose it makes no sense – it is useless. Element is changing entirely to a new. Especially that its price is only about 150-200 rubles.

About online “Nulevikon”

But as for frameless “Nulevikon”, they want to clean. This is done every 10 thousand kilometers. But you need to know how to do it right. You can't just remove and rinse the item under water. It will not give any effect.

If the First element is treated with special impregnation (dry, no soaking required). Next you need to wait the time (usually 10 minutes) and wash the element in water. To reprocess the impregnation it is not necessary. After drying, the element is ready for re-use.

But note that the FTS should only be installed after complete drying, otherwise the water gets into the cylinders. To speed up the process you can use homemade dryer.

Characteristics

If you long to change the VAZ-2114 air filter, it can cause the following symptoms:

  1. Reduced engine power.
  2. Increased fuel consumption.
  3. Gaps in the acceleration.
  4. Unstable operation of the engine at idle.
  5. Long engine warm up.

If clogged filter, the car stops normally “pull”. Of course, it's not like the owner. Therefore, it is necessary to be guided by the mileage. After 10 thousand the machine requires replacement and oil, and air filter.

The VAZ-2114: change the filter with your hands

VAZ 2114 oil in the air filter

It is Worth noting that the replacement procedure is simple enough and help the newcomers:

  • Now, open the hood and find the air filter housing. It is the right of the engine.
  • Next we need to remove the four screws around the perimeter of the plastic cover.
  • Then the body is lifted up. Before us will be seen a dirty air filter. They're not fixed – element just sits in the grooves of the lid. So pull out of his arms and suchthe same way install the new element.
  • Recommended to clean the inside of the housing from dust. For this we use soft rags soaked in gasoline or window cleaner. Ensure that the edge filter (orange color) were strictly in their grooves.
  • The Element is set by gofrey down. Making sure the filter is tightly installed in the housing, the cover is closed.
  • Tighten the screws better “cross”.

This replacement air filter is successfully completed.

Helpful advice

Producing any kind of operation for repair or maintenance, record all actions in logbook (regular Notepad), specifying the type of operation and the mileage at which they were made. To keep everything in mind is very difficult – you can sometimes forget about what mileage it was replaced with a filter, oil and other consumables.

Oil in air filter on VAZ-2114: what to do?

Sometimes the replacement can be seen traces of oil on the surface of the filter.

air filter replacement VAZ 2114

This is a bad sign. In this case, the following issues:

  • Critical wear of piston of the wheel (in particular, oil). Thus, in the system there is increased oil pressure and it pushes it out through the vent valve.
  • Clogged drain slinger. Because of this, the oil particles cannot return back into the crankcase.
  • Clogged output hose of crankcase gases. It enters directly into the intake pipe. Under normal ventilation gases move from the crankcase to the throttle. It is allowed a slight oil coating on the walls of the pipe. But if the hose is clogged, the pressure in the system will increase. The oil will start to go out of every orifice, including getting on the air filter. A way out – cleaning or replacement of the valve of ventilation of crankcase gases. Plugged in the motor it needs to be purged in one direction only.
  • Air filter Dirty. Oddly enough, but a dirty element can cause this phenomenon. Why is this happening? The motor is not getting enough air, which he begins to drain it from any source. It may become a crankcase oil vapors. This problem is solved by fitting a new air filter.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/20815-vaz-2114.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/38433-pavetrany-f-l-tr-vaz-2114-ap-sanne-zamena.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/38019-luftfilter-vaz-2114-beschreibung-ersatz.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/37785-el-filtro-de-aire-de-los-floreros-2114-descripci-n-sustituci-n.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/22474-2114.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/20452-vaz--2114.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/38821-aua-fil-tr-vaz-2114-sipattamasy-auystyru.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40428-filtr-powietrza-vaz-2114-opis-zamiennik.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/40064-filtro-de-ar-vaz-2114-a-descri-o-a-substitui-o.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/35295-hava-filtresi-vaz-2114-a-klama-de-i-tirme.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/39230-pov-tryaniy-f-l-tr-vaz-2114-opis-zam-na.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/33982-vaz-2114.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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