Categories of driving privileges. A new category of driving license

More and more people in our country think about getting a driver's license. According to statistics, every year the number of motorists increases. Fortunately, today this dream don't need much: just a desire and some knowledge and skills. If you haven't decided on the category you want to open, then in this article you will find detailed answers to the questions of which categories of driving privileges there are and what transportation they allow to control.

Driver's license

Passing the exam on the right, each person gets a driver's license. It gives the right to drive vehicles for the selected category. Regardless of the type, all rights you specify the same parameters in the form:

• All data (except the address register).
• The number and the validity period of the certificate.
• Information about the categories.
• Photos of the owner.

Also, for driving licence may be blood group, total driving experience, and other data.

The Right of the new sample

In 2017 all have completed training in a driving school and passed the exams are issued to the rights of the new sample. How do they differ from old and why they were replaced? The fact that the old driver's license obsolete. They did not have proper protection against counterfeiting and on the reverse side mentioned only the main categories.

Driving license new driving is made according to international standard. Appearance is a small card that fits easily in any wallet, with a photo of owner and all necessary data. If you take a look on pinkish tone carefully, you can see a fine mesh that covers the entire surface of a driver's license. It consists of codes. All documents show 4 columns and 17 lines of characters. They confirm the identity of the owner and prove his right to operate a vehicle.

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Read the information contained in the barcode, only with a special device, which can be used by only employees of road transport services. Also, this kind of code is easy to learn about the debts and fines of the driver, if any. To verify the authenticity of driver's license for driving a car category is easy: you just have to look at the hologram and the color of the card. If it shimmers and changes colors, it means that before you the original.

Transcript of categories of rights of the new sample

Depending on what kind of transport you're controlling, the rights are divided into categories. This allows you to distinguish between the training, because for cars with different weight and technical characteristics require different knowledge. It would be ridiculous if people who took the right to control the motorcycle, he ran for the tractor. And for the safety of others ought to fear much more. With 2014 in the law «About the safety of DD” was amended, which changed the appearance of driver's license. However, the changes affected only the reverse side of the rights.

What changes occurred? There is a new category of driver's license – “M”. It allows you to operate vehicles with an engine capacity of 50 horsepower. Unfortunately, in educational institutions to find a course devoted to the category of “M”, is not possible. This happens due to the fact that after the opening of the category «And», which allows you to drive a motorcycle, you automatically count and “M”. Most recently, in 2015, the right to drive the category “M” simply did not exist, and many went on scooters and mopeds without restrictions. What other changes have taken place in the appearance of rights?

Other changes in driver's license

Another change, which can be found in the license of the new sample – subcategories. The so-called younger subcategories are noticeably pushed all the famous “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”. Only six of them: “A1”, “B1”, “C1”, “D1”, “С1Е”, “D1Е”. Of course, each of them gives the right to control only certain means of transport. For clarity to the designation of the category on the identity you specify a schematic image of the vehicle. If you have the right the old model, then change them with new is no need: the validity period will be the same as new, i.e. 10 years from the date of issuance.

Category «And»

If you start to consider the rights of driving in more detail, the first category is “A” and its derivative – “A1”. After getting this stamp, you can feel free to ride any motorcycle, including those with a lateral trailer. Subcategory “A1” the right to manage only light motorcycles and ATVs. Engine size plays a key role.

• Engine capacity above 125 cubic centimeters – category «And»;
• Engine size 50-125 cm³ – subcategory “A1”;
• Engine capacity of vehicle less than 50 cm³ – category “M”.

Most Often in Russiaopen the category «And». This is because no category is “A1” or “M” cannot be found in the training schools. And the cost would be only slightly less than the full “A”, which will allow access to the other two.

Category “In”

The Following is the most popular category – “In”. By law, this category includes vehicles with a weight not exceeding 3.5 tons and having not more than 8 passenger seats in the cabin. As a rule, cars that are often found on the roads of our country. The machine can be transported and the trailer, but its weight should be no more than 750 kg. If it's above, then enter the subcategory, “VE”. It allows you to carry a solid trailers, for example, a motorhome. And the weight of the transported trailer can be even higher than the weight of the car.

Another new category of driver's license – subsection "B1". It is necessary to control the quadricycles and tricycles. Don't confuse them with the ATV. On the quadricycle, you can safely drive on all the roads, and ATV – only on the country. The good news is that the open sub-category "B1" you can, if you pass on the category «And» or «In». To drive vehicles of these categories is possible only from 18 years.

Category “C”

In category “C” gathered the heavyweights – vehicles with weight over 3.5 tons. You will also be able to attach to it a trailer weighing up to 750 kg. If you intend to run a heavyweight weighing between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes, you won't need a new category of rights “C1”. To control the truck with a trailer over 750 kg you will need the subcategory, “CE”. Mark “С1Е” you will need to obtain in order to manage a large truck over 7.5 tons with heavy trailer. The total weight of the composition should not exceed 12 tons.

Category “D”

The Category of “D” is usually opened by the drivers of buses and minibuses. Even if you are a regular the father of the family, but drive a car with a number of passengers greater than 12, you will need to open this category. Subcategory "D1" is designed for buses with total number of seats not more than 16. It can be opened only 21 years old. If you decide to take a trailer or caravan weighing over 750 pounds, then, to control such a heavy composition, you will need the subcategory, “DE” or “D1E".

Open sub categories with the prefix “E” only in the case if the driving experience for the main category was more than a year. Therefore, the beginner will immediately discover all the possible sub-categories.

To a new sample

The Procedure for obtaining a driver's license with new categories of driving privileges remains the same. First you need to undergo training and pass exams. After successful completion of an accredited driving school, you will need to pass two types of tests: theoretical and practical. For the category “A” and “M” that allow you to operate motorcycles and scooters, practical exam "city driving" is not needed. For all other categories of practice can be divided into driving in a specially designated area and the city. The granted right is valid for 10 years.

Results

A recent change to the Law changes have positive impact on the situation on the roads. A new category of driving privileges in Russia clearly indicate what means of transport can manage the drivers. After all, the difference between the style of driving a car with the RV and ordinary cars are obvious. Skill and experience in the first case, you want a lot more. Therefore, the majority of drivers perceived the change positively. No matter what vehicles you drive, you must do it skillfully. It remains only to determine which category of rights of the new sample more to your liking: maybe you want to drive a motorcycle with a sidecar or a moped. A new category of rights allow you to narrow it down and make travel safer for all road users.