Charging the battery of the car

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2020-02-12 02:00:10

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 Reasons why a full discharge of the car battery,    several.

First, this happens, if the electrical consumers installed in the vehicle worked for a long time in the conditions of a disabled engine.

The Second cause of discharge can be short, since the housing through the contact.

Third, the rate of voltage less than 13.8 V when operated faulty equipment.

The Fourth reason is due to the negligence of the owner of the car, when the vehicle is allowed to use such sources of energy consumption, which are not provided by the manufacturer.

Another reason often becomes a Parking lot for a long time (minimum 20 days) if it was not disconnected the negative cable, or if the battery is stored for a long time without recharging.

Charging the battery of the car can be done in several ways, each of which is endowed with special technical characteristics. Before proceeding to their consideration, it is worth to note that the rechargeable car batteries have several features. They concern:

the impermanence of the internal resistance arising in the process of the charge;

- the dependency of the quality of the charge of temperature and current;

- change of the various processes occurring inside the battery during charging.

So, charging the battery the car starts with connecting the charger. At the initial stage of the process will occur relatively high electric current, this can sometimes be due to the fact that the device is still small internal resistance. This figure will gradually decrease as the battery will begin to accumulate electricity. Simultaneously with the increase of charge there is a decrease in the level of efficiency, which falls with the level of 95% in the beginning of the process to a level of 80% at the end of it. The energy that is lost at this time, is spent on heating of the electrolyte inside the battery.

Charge the battery when the car comes to an end, when there is a so-called boiling. It is not that other, as gases in the electrolysis process. An indicator of the current charged battery is considered normal if it is a tenth of its total capacity.

Charging car battery with constant current.

As the name suggests, this method involves applying to the battery a constant current that does not change throughout the process variable. This procedure can be done in different ways, for example, using a resistor, transistor circuits, variable input voltage automatic or manual method.

The Advantage of this method is the ability to control such characteristics as charging the vehicle battery, to calculate which is possible thanks to the awareness it full and on the value of DC.

In practice, the process looks like, the battery with the rate of 55 A/h you need to infect for 10 hours. But after a 9-hour mark you need to lower the current value to 2, And 75 and to continue the process for another 2 hours. This method is achieved by reducing heating of the battery and the amount of gases when charging, which will positively affect the entirety of the charge and the duration of battery operation.

Express charging car battery

This method is used when there is a need for fast charging the battery, it is recommended rarely because it negatively affects the overall life of the battery. The accelerated process allows the charge lasts half an hour to reach 70% of the total volume of the battery. It is important to control the temperature of the battery and in case of reaching the level of 450, the process should stop immediately.

In the end, I would like to give some recommendations for battery operation.

1. It is necessary to conduct a full service of the battery before the winter cold. If in winter the car is not in operation, it is not necessary to bring the battery into heat, better to leave her inside the car after removing the terminals.

2. Do not leave on a frost the battery, because the electrolyte will freeze with a low density, which will lead the battery into disrepair.

3. Negative consequences may result in the overturning of the battery and, as a result, the drain of the electrolyte. When this occurs, the circuit of the plates, which also will prevent further use of the battery.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/21062-charging-the-battery-of-the-car.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/38607-zaradka-akumulyatara-a-tamab-lya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/38187-aufladen-der-batterie-des-autos.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/37957-carga-de-la-bater-a-del-veh-culo.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/22673-charging-the-battery-of-the-car.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/20670-charging-the-battery-of-the-car.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/39024-zaryadtau-avtomobilya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40635-adowanie-akumulatora-samochodu.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/40308-carregue-a-bateria-do-carro.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/35502-pil-arj-etme-ara.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/39430-zaryadka-akumulyatora-avtomob-lya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/19247-charging-the-battery-of-the-car.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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