Replacing the power steering fluid: how to do it?

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2018-03-22 03:25:11

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Owning a car is very convenient, you can get into any place at any time of the day. Besides, if it's not just a car, a luxury model from a reputable manufacturer, the drive for "iron horse" will bring great pleasure. And proper car care will extend the time of its operation, it is necessary to pay attention to even small problems. After all, timely Troubleshooting help to prevent damage to major components of the machine. For example, a preventive replacement of the power steering fluid will prevent costly repairs of this device in the service center. Consider this question in more detail.

What is the steering

replacing the power steering fluid

The steering is designed to provide a comfortable ride on the road when cornering, and also protect the car from damage when it shocks, shocks in the assaults on ledges and pits, and even with a flat tyre at a considerable speed. This device consists of a pump, distributor, hydraulic cylinder, fluid reservoir (tank) and connecting hoses. In this timely replacement of the power steering fluid will extend the service life of all system components.

As a rule, the power steering is installed in the steering wheel or between the steering actuator and the body. This device is based on the principle of a liquid circulation system power, eliminating friction in the elements of the steering mechanism. Special liquid is under pressure of the pump, which is mounted on the car Assembly and is driven via a belt transmission from the shaft of the knee. Hoses of high pressure fluid from the reservoir passes to the distributor and thence to the hydraulic cylinder, and back into the tank it hits the pipes in which the pressure is lower.

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Routine inspection

fluid for power steering

To prevent greater damage, it is necessary to conduct a diagnostic examination in specialized centres and also verification of the system elements independently. Thus replacement of the power steering fluid is necessary if the following signs of problems:

  • The Appearance of the characteristic sounds while turning the steering wheel (for example, a sound like the friction of rubber on wet metal surface).
  • Small momentum when steering the vehicle.
  • The Plaque on the walls of the tank, for tough dirt, you may need to replace the tank.
  • The color of the liquid changed – it has become more dark, in addition, you may receive the smell of burning.

Procedure

changing the fluid for power steering

Replace the power steering fluid is not very difficult, and this can be done independently, without referring to the technical center. This may require the following tools and materials:

  • A large syringe;
  • Rubber tube;
  • Pliers.
  • Screwdriver
  • Small container for used fluid;
  • Jack;
  • Gloves and cloth for blotting;
  • Fluid for power steering.

The Order of operations consists of the following steps:

  1. With the engine off, you need to raise the hood and remove the tank. It is necessary to examine for damage.
  2. Disconnect the return hose and drain the fluid into a container, placing a cloth to oil has not got into the details of the car.
  3. Connect the rubber tube to the connector mounting return hose and remove the old oil.
  4. Jacking front wheels for easy turning, starting the engine and after some time (5–6 minutes) you need to make several steering movements to the extreme position, until the remaining old fluid won't come out until the end

    changing the fluid for the Gur

  5. Connect the return hose in place and install the tank. Then pour the new fluid to the max mark. It is important to use the recommended brand of tools in the manual for the car.
  6. Enable the motor to continue to turn the wheel to release the air from the tank.

Thus, the replacement fluid power steering. This process is not complicated, it can be carried independently, while saving on inspection in the mechanic. Proper care of your car will increase its service life, and the knowledge of these simple steps will help keep machine parts in good condition.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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