System configuration in Windows 7. Operating system configuration

Any, even the most modern computer system without control programs is a useless set of electronic items: transistors, capacitors, chips, etc. Between living beings and computers can even hold some analogy, comparing the soul with the software and the hardware components. For anybody not a secret that to achieve maximum efficiency in the work man, you need some way to tune. The same is true in relation to computer systems: adjustment of operating system settings gives you the ability to a certain extent to extend the functionality.

Performance «box»

Windows are the most common. They are used at least 80 % of the owners of computers and laptops. And “assassin’ boxes – the famous “Linux”, is content with the remains of the market. That's why more users are interested in, how is the system configuration Windows.

The developers of the company Microsoft, promoting their OSes, based on the fact that it does not require any special training (compare with “Linux”), and all functions are available immediately after installation. How here not to remember Vladimir Lenin with his famous statement about the controlled cook the state. It is recognized that in “Windows” the idea has managed to bring to life. So, with only a mouse to control the system can even a schoolboy.

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Disadvantages of versatility

However, if after installing the operating system configuration is not performed, to expect something special from a computer is not necessary. It will work «like». Steadily, reliably, but most often not in an optimal way. Like a race car, whose speed is artificially limited for reasons of security.

Each user uses the computer to resolve inherent problems. One important system performance for which a person is willing to sacrifice the beauty of an interface; another – energy efficiency; well, the third – the potential of installed hardware components. Correctly executed, the system configuration can satisfy everyone.

The opportunity

The Developers, realizing all the shortcomings of universality, implemented a software mechanism to make adjustments to the system. For this you can use two ways: to install a dedicated application and use it to configure the operating system or to modify standard tools. The first option is more efficient and allows you to realize some hidden potential. Second, in terms of usage completely safe. For beginners, we recommend you to choose it. Next, we consider how the system configuration in Windows 7.

Reduce the consumption of RAM and CPU usage

Each program stored in RAM in the background, picks up some hardware resources. If your application do need to the user, such behavior is justified. Otherwise disconnect.

After installing the OS and all additional applications should be made to the system configuration 7. To do this, press a combination of Win+R and in the appeared line to score msconfig (Enter). Then in the header with the mouse to specify the section “startup”. Here the entries in the first column point to a program that runs without user intervention at startup. Mounted check permits and its absence – prohibit. For example, you can safely disable startup Microsoft Office 2010 responsible for synchronization, of course, if this capability is not needed. The same is true absolutely useless service ACDInToch, which is part of the famous software images.

Please note that the system configuration in Windows 7 running via clean startup does not have to be mindless. Some programs from the list. For example, Punto Switcher need to automatically switch languages; support for WheelMouse mouse; wmagent for the correct operation of the client WebMoney etc the Decision as follows: finding information on each line, we can conclude about the necessity of a particular program section of the autorun.

Have a hundred nannies… Disable defender

A Change using msconfig is not the end of the system configuration. Setup more complex. For example, not everyone knows that using a standard window can be made to work OSes a number of useful adjustments. To do this, click “start” and select “control Panel”. Here you can also free up some resources by turning off some features and applications. For example, on most modern computers with installed third-party antivirus system configuration requires a shutdown Defender “Windows”. Go to settings, choose “Programs”,on “Settings” where you want to remove the check mark from the check. In the menu list is “Administrator”. Here is deselect the “Use this program” and click “Save”. Do not make computer system sprouts from the protective anti-virus modules, because each of them, working in real time, takes the part of the capacity itself. Algorithms intersect, loading the arbitrator additional work. Obviously, it's overkill. Of course, as we have pointed out, this is true if you have installed a reliable integrated antivirus.

Loophole for malicious programs

The Correct system configuration must include the deactivation mechanism of auto-start apps from the media. It is written many papers, but, alas, not all have time to read them, becoming victims of virus programs. Here, in the Control Panel, choose “Autorun”. In the window that appears, you need to remove the checkmark, disabling use of this opportunity. Then when you change the media (for example, by inserting the CD in the drive) auto-start will not occur. The user must open “My computer” and independently view the desired media. It's quite simple.

Anyway, in Control Panel many items allow you to customize. Useful to look at the “Keyboard” by increasing the speed of the replay; in the “Mouse” you can change the visual display cursor, and speed of movement.

Beauty or practicality

The system Configuration is impossible without making changes in settings of the OS. This should cause the properties of the shortcut “Computer” (usually on the desktop). This will open a window where you need to specify in the list on the left “advanced system settings”. Adjustment of the parameters of the item “Performance” allows you to disable all the visual decoration, approximating in appearance to the classic OSes (Win 2000). We can't advise anything in this respect: it all depends on the requirements and preferences of the user.

Back to normal

In the new versions of the Windows operating system, the developers refused from the storage folders of temporary files in Temp directory of Windows. At first glance this has no effect. But it is not. In the process of installing the applications, make sure to create the temporary files. Theoretically, they should automatically be destroyed in the process, freeing up precious disk space, but this often fails. As a result, on some computers the Temp folder reaches an impressive size of several gigabytes. All this rubbish can be removed manually, but the directory the temporary files should be available. The arrangement just indicated in the "environment Variables" that is called TEMP and TMP.

“Slim” system configuration. Configuring services

In Windows OSes in addition to the usual programs used the term “service”. This application runs in the background, but not through the startup. Many of them ensure the health of the entire software package. The skillful approach to the adjustment of power users can greatly affect the final functionality. Consider, how is this configuration of the system. Services can be stopped and started. You can also activate the auto run them, without which it is sometimes impossible to do.

To access the window with the list of services you can use in several ways. Operating systems with advanced menus are on the label “Computer” click the right mouse button and choose “Control”. In the window that appears you can see the paragraph "Services and applications”. By opening the appropriate entry, you can select the desired line. Here “Condition” indicates whether the service or not.

For Example, if the per-megabyte Internet charges, it is recommended to disable automatic download of new versions of files. In the column “Name” choose “Windows update”, double click with the mouse in the menu “startup Type” to specify “Disabled”.