How to format a disk on your computer

When the computer is often arise all kinds of mistakes, which is not always possible to eliminate by means of system restore, sometimes you have to resort to drastic measures, for example, to format a hard drive. Also, if the hard drive is new, it is recommended to do the formatting, thereby to prepare it for full operation of the file system. For those who don't know how to format the disk, we have prepared this article.

So in order. Disk formatting-the process of creating the structure of the markup, which in future will help to ensure access to the data. Formatting is of two types: high-level or low-level.

High-level formatting creates the boot table sector-that is, writes the file system structure. This type of formatting is necessary in order to hard disk to use as the primary, which will be installed operating system. As you have seen, preparing the disk to install the system, we use this method of formatting. In addition, as noted above, the method is used a low level format. It is to mark the disk into sectors and tracks. Producing such a format, keep in mind all data on the hard drive will be erased and to restore them will not work. Low-level format will apply to data destruction or if the disk has a broken sector. How to format the drive low-level way? At home it can be done only at the factory using special equipment. While there are software programs that mimic similar formatting. For household needs that is enough.

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Before answering the question of how to format the drive, let's talk about the types of file systems. In almost all cases it is recommended to use NTFS or FAT32. The second is outdated and is almost never used, as it severely limits the partition sizes created for data storage. If you have a modern computer that has on Board Sata hard drive and installed one of the latest versions of Windows to partition a hard disk it is recommended to use NTFS.

The cluster Size is recommended to install the one that is listed by default, it will be suitable for most of the tasks performed by regular users.

How to format disk in Windows? If you want to format the hard drive or partition that does not have the operating system itself, then you should go to My computer. Then right-click to select desired disc menu appears where you should choose "format disk". This procedure can be performed by going to "disk Management”, this can be done by right-clicking on My computer icon-Manage. Recall format this method is only possible with discs on which no operating system installed, otherwise a format will fail.

How to format the drive where operating system is installed? For this method you will need a Windows boot disk or a third-party program, for example Acronis Disc Director. During pre-boot (provided that you have exhibited in the BIOS to boot from the appropriate media), you should choose a boot disk or program. Then make the disk layout.