Biography of Ivan Susanin and the historiography of the topic

Date:

2018-03-24 12:27:09

Views:

668

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

The name of the man known today each domestic student. Biography of Ivan Susanin associated primarily with its famous feat which had saved the life of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Yes, we are talking about the same event with the Polish invaders, and which each of us once heard in life. It is the biography of Ivan Susanin will be the main topic of this article. As well as the difficulties associated with its recovery.

biography of Ivan Susanin

Ivan Susanin. Biography: a brief summary

This farmer was born in the village of the Village. About his age, the researchers have not come to a consensus. Some argue that he was 30-35 years old, others that he was in advanced age.

According to unconfirmed legend, in 1612, when a large part of the then Moscow tsardom was occupied by Commonwealth troops, the peasant Ivan Susanin was employed in the service of a detachment of the Polish-Lithuanian troops. He was to be their guide to the village of Domnino, which was then still the young Russian Tsar Mikhail Romanov. But the farmer deceived the invaders, putting them the wrong way. He led the poles in the opposite direction, towards the village Isupova and Domnino sent his own son-in-law with the news of the impending danger (the mention of the son-in-law gave historians the idea of adulthood of the hero).

When the deception was discovered, Ivan Susanin was subjected to cruel torture, but the hero was not given the whereabouts of the young king. For that he was cut up into small pieces, never left the woods. Here, in General, and all the information available to the biography of Ivan Susanin.

Put Forward the version that he was a serf of the landowner Shestov. Other scholars believed that this man was no ordinary peasant, and village chief.

Ivan Susanin brief biography

Biography of Ivan Susanin and problems of historiography of the issue

And here it turns out that it is not so simple. Usually for historians is not particularly difficult recovery biographies more or less famous figures of the modern era. More difficult situation, clarifying the details of the events earlier epochs, since neither the documents nor material evidence sufficient, as a rule, not preserved. And Ivan Susanin was not an important person.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

Today we can reconstruct the events from the life of medieval kings and generals, comparing with the reform efforts, military campaigns and other acts that left their mark in history. But who in the end of XVI century were interested in individual farmers? Quite a long time the only document which mentioned the name, was the Charter of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. It was mentioned Ivan Susanin, a brief biography of this man, as well as an outline of his achievement. Paper 1619. Then it was handed over to the relatives of the hero. there were other, more recent letters, but they only repeated the text of the first, not bringing anything new.

Ivan Susanin biography summaries

Interestingly, the glorification of the image of the farmer began only at the dawn of the nineteenth century. Composer Sergei Glinka, historian and writer Dmitry Bantysh-Kamensky, famous poets of the time described it in his works as the real Saviour of the Russian Tsar and a national hero.

However, a number of researchers have been questioned even the reality of the person Susanin. One of these skeptics, for example, was a Russian historian, Nikolai Karamzin.

The fact that this “flat-screen” the story of the famous and during the war, which was attended by Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Then the Ukrainian Cossack Mykyta Galagan brought the Polish gentry in the impenetrable jungle, thus ensuring the victory of his army in the battle of Korsun in 1648. It is believed that the legend of Ivan Susanin is inspired by this episode.

However, in the XIX century began an uncontrollable creation of the image, which is known to us today. Susanin began to dedicate poems, plays, novels and drama. He got pride of place in the work of the famous figures of culture: Ryleeva, Field, Glinka.

In 1838 at the behest of Emperor Nicholas I  was put Russia's first monument to Susanin. Thus, staying in oblivion for two centuries after his probable feat the farmer was already at the beginning of the XX century, a real national hero.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/10738-susanin.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/19277-b-yagraf-ya-vana-susan-na-g-staryyagraf-ya-pytannya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/19285-biografie-von-ivana-und-historiographie-frage.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/19297-biograf-a-de-iv-n-susanina-y-la-historiograf-a-de-la-cuesti-n.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/10751-susanin.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/10751-ivan-susanin.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/19275-m-rbayany-ivan-susanina-zh-ne-m-selen-tarihnamasy.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/19234-biografia-iwana-susanina-i-istoriografiya-wydania.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/19235-biografia-de-ivan-susanina-e-istoriografiya-quest-o.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/19283-biyografisi-ve-makalede-kategorilerinin-listesini-ivan-susanina-ve-tar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/19266-b-ograf-ya-vana-susan-na-ta-stor-ograf-ya-pitannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/11546-biography-of-ivan-susanin-and-the-historiography-of-the-topic.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

How the universe was formed. The theory of the formation of the Universe

How the universe was formed. The theory of the formation of the Universe

Microscopic particles that human vision can see only with a microscope, as well as the huge planets and clusters of stars are dazzling people. Since ancient times, our ancestors tried to understand the principles of space, but eve...

Color psychology in advertising as a sales tool

Color psychology in advertising as a sales tool

the advertising industry is constantly growing and evolving, however, remains unchanged, the deep study of human psychology, as a potential buyer. How to draw how to draw the attention of buyers is for a certain type of goods in a...

Tver state University (Tver state University): faculty of pedagogy

Tver state University (Tver state University): faculty of pedagogy

Choice of University, directions training – an important step in the life of any student. In the Tver region, many graduates of schools and secondary special educational institutions stop their attention on Tver state Univer...

The viscosity of oil and its impact on the car engine

The viscosity of oil and its impact on the car engine

Any liquid has viscosity, this characteristic determines its fluidity. Motor oil is designed to perform a number of tasks, so each parameter has an impact on the overall quality. The viscosity of the oil is not an exception. the M...

Interesting, but where is Mallorca?

Interesting, but where is Mallorca?

I Remember there was once a song with the words “May you dream of Palma de Mallorca..." Certainly, many have repeatedly asked the question, what is this place? And where is Mallorca, which is sung with such gusto?From t...

Belle Gunness - American serial killer. Lady Bluebeard

Belle Gunness - American serial killer. Lady Bluebeard

Belle Gunness - American serial killer. She committed numerous atrocities for profit. It was called the lady Bluebeard. About the life of this monstrous woman and will be discussed in the article.Who are serial killersfor some rea...