The principle of relativity as the Foundation of the theory of relativity

Date:

2018-03-25 00:00:09

Views:

609

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Presented to the scientific community at the beginning of the last century the theory of relativity made a splash. Its author, A. Einstein, for decades identified the main areas of physics research. But do not forget that the German scholar in his works he used many of the practices of their predecessors, including the famous principle of relativity - the famous Italian scientist.

Principle of relativity

A Significant part of the life of the Italian scientist devoted to the study of mechanics, becoming one of the founders of this branch of physics as kinematics. The experiments of Galileo enabled him to come to the conclusion that fundamental differences in States of rest and uniform motion there - the thing is, what is the point of reference will be accepted. The famous physicist pointed out that the laws of mechanics are just not for any one of the chosen coordinate system and for all systems. Such a principle went down in history as the principle of Galilean relativity, and systems are called inertial.

Their theoretical calculations of the scientist with pleasure confirmed by numerous examples from life. Particularly popular example with the book, which is on Board the ship: in this case, relative to the vehicle it is stationary and relative to the observer on the shore, it moves. The Galileo principle reaffirms its position that between rest and motion, there is no difference.

Galileo Principle

Thus Formulated the principle of relativity of Galilee produced among his contemporaries a furor. The fact is that until the publication of the works of the Italian scientist were all convinced of the truth of the teachings of the ancient Greek scholar Ptolemy, who claimed that the Earth is absolutely stationary body relative to which the movement of the other cases. Galileo destroyed this view, opening to science a new horizon.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

Experiments of Galileo

At the same time, it is impossible in any case to idealize neither the principle of relativity or the law of inertia. In fact, based on this formulation, we can conclude that all these provisions are absolutely at any parameters of speed and distance between bodies, but it is not. The first step from the teachings of Galileo and Newton to the theory of relativity was the development of Gauss, Weber, Gerber and theoretical foundations of the phenomenon, which was called “retarded potential”.

Neither Galileo nor Newton in force the then existing level of knowledge could not even guess as to what the approach speed of the body to the speed of light the laws of inertia simply cease to operate. And, in General, the Galileo relativity principle is suitable only for those systems that consist of two bodies, that is, the influence of other objects and phenomena in them are so small that they can be neglected. Movement in this system (an example is the rotation of the Earth around the Sun) later became known as the absolute, all the rest of the movement got the name of a relative.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/8434-the-principle-of-relativity-as-the-foundation-of-the-theory-of-relativ.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/15080-pryncyp-adnosnasc-gal-leya-yak-padmurak-teory-adnosnasc-eynshteyna.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/15091-das-prinzip-der-relativit-t-von-galilei-als-grundlage-der-relativit-ts.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/15099-el-principio-de-relatividad-de-galileo-como-el-fundamento-de-la-teor-a.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/8438-the-principle-of-relativity-as-the-foundation-of-the-theory-of-relativ.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/8435-the-principle-of-relativity-as-the-foundation-of-the-theory-of-relativ.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/15082-salystyrmalyly-princip-rgetasy-ret-nde-salystyrmaly-eynshteyn.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/15079-zasada-wzgl-dno-ci-galileusza-jako-fundament-teorii-wzgl-dno-ci-einste.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/15073-o-princ-pio-da-relatividade-de-galileu-como-fundamento-a-teoria-da-rel.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/15086-galileo-nun-g-relilik-prensibi-temel-olarak-einstein-n-g-relilik-teori.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/15082-princip-v-dnosnost-gal-leya-yak-fundament-teor-v-dnosnost-eynshteyna.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/9221-the-principle-of-relativity-as-the-foundation-of-the-theory-of-relativ.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Novosibirsk universities - prepares graduates

Novosibirsk universities - prepares graduates

By population, the capital of the Siberian Federal district, Novosibirsk is the third city in Russia, which is a major business, industrial, cultural, scientific and commercial center of Siberia. Many Novosibirsk universities - un...

What the sea washes Greece? Find out!

What the sea washes Greece? Find out!

Greece – one of the most unique countries in the world. . Developed a unique ancient culture, there was born of ancient gods and mythical heroes. In our days the territory of this country is a historical and tourist centre, ...

The design of the title page is an important and integral part of the course work, essay, report

The design of the title page is an important and integral part of the course work, essay, report

Making a title page for any research paper (including abstract) must meet certain rules and norms of GOST. Title page – this is the first thing the tutor will pay attention.in addition, to make their demands may school. It i...

The anomalous zone. Logic is unusual

The anomalous zone. Logic is unusual

On the surface of the planet Earth a lot of areas, causing not only a lot of questions from ordinary citizens, but also puts in a difficult position of scientists. While the hearsay attributed to these areas the title of black spo...

Essay about cats: a plan of writing

Essay about cats: a plan of writing

Essay about cats – it is an opportunity to tell about your own pet. A strong friendship between child and pet helps develop vital qualities: compassion, caring, attentiveness, responsibility.Introductionto Start an essay abo...

What is the dateline?

What is the dateline?

How to live twice the same day? How to jump from today into the next day without a time machine? Where on the planet New year comes early? The answers to these questions are related to this concept, as the dateline. It is the cond...