Morality and law: similarities and differences (comparison)

It is Known that any legal norms are the product of morality and moral principles. But today morality and law? Similarities and differences of these two categories will appear in our article.

Right

What you should know before you start studying the similarities and differences between law and morality? A brief description of both of these categories will help better understand the issue.

Law is a system of social relations, regulated by the law. No state can exist without law. The government establishes certain rules of behavior in society that have a binding character. In turn, the society itself voluntarily forms the government, giving it powers.

What features has the right? First, it is normativity. Created special collections rules and regulations, called laws and regulations. The second feature of law is the General obligation. Without exception, all the state acts should be followed by all members of society. Warranty and formality make up the third feature of the law. The official form that integrates the laws, serves as a kind of guarantor of their execution.

The Concept of morality

Morality is a philosophical category. There is even a whole discipline devoted to this concept: it is called ethics. Ethics is studied both in universities and in schools (characterized by the study of the concepts and tables in the 6th grade). Similarities and differences of morality and law already can be detected. As you know, philosophy is the "mother" of all Sciences. The legal discipline is also closely linked to some philosophical categories.

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Morality constitutes a system of norms, principles, ideals, and other elements that find expression in real life. The main categories are the moral good and evil. The good is the harmonious integrity, and evil is the destruction of harmony.

The Main functions of morality as a philosophical concept is evaluative, Supervisory and educational activities. Morality indicates the most common rules of conduct, and the right extends and sistematizirovat them. By the way, it functions both categories are core similarities and differences between law and morality.

Philosophers on the relation of morality and law

The First rudiments of the law appeared several thousand years ago. Many of the famous Laws of Hammurabi of Mesopotamia, written by ancient Egyptian standards, the Roman 12 tables, and other famous sources. About the similarities and differences of morality and law argued by such thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Democritus, Cicero, and many others. The philosophers tried to distinguish law from morality, and thus to demonstrate the special importance of social norms. Taking a right as something special, more important than morality, it was possible to highlight the special importance of legal norms.

And yet, what is the main difference of law from morality? Philosophers could guess that the development of state-sanctions for violation of the elements of morality was the first step towards the emergence of law. In modern scientific language, legal the rule of law has acquired an integrated structure. Disposition - a rule of conduct - was associated with the sanction, the penalty for the violation disposition. Final development right received when it became a written. Embodied on tangible media rules were handed down from generation to generation, gradually improving and gaining a more holistic structure.

Thus, it is impossible to talk about the complete mismatch of law and morality. This is for two interconnected systems, equivalent in force to this day.

The Unity of concepts

You Need to find out what there is in common between morality and law. After all, law is a relatively young category, emerging only a few thousand years ago. A much greater amount of time people were guided by considerations of altruism, the ancestor of morality. Thanks to the altruism of people live on communal basis, United in groups and work together. We can say that the preconditions had been created for future socio-economic system. This is the first similarity of the considered categories, and law, and morality represent superstructural phenomenon over the social and economic basis.

Morality encompasses all human values. The right is based on a system of morality. Here you can find a second unifying element: and law, and morality have as their object the assertion of morality in society. Under morality refers to the humane treatment of people to each other, mutual aid and the rule of justice.

Scope

You Should get distracted from analysis of similarities and differences between law and morality and look at the functioning of both categories. It is known that the law expresses the will of the government, the people and various social groups. Morality does not have such a clear classification. It applies to all companies - regardless of the layers and classes. Morality is not Federal and regional - all its norms known to most people.

The rule of law contained in the regulations. Where contains rulesmorality? Is there a collection where they recorded? In fact, moral norms are so many that to put them all in writing is impossible. Every person will understand what is moral and what is not. Someone comes to morality through religion, and some lack of social humanism. Some people are guided only by laws, but their life can be called immoral. Others believe that morality is above any law.

The Scope is the first and main difference of law from morality. So, a set of legal norms is only part of morality. The laws are peremptory, mandatory, and morality - no.

The Differences between morality and law

Similarities and common features of the categories under consideration is obvious. They are associated with the evolution of morality, by converting it into law. In the case of differences all the more complicated.

For violation of the norms of morality is not established formal punishment. To explain it very simple: not every norm of morality is considered legal, but every law is moral. It is impossible to collect and organize absolutely all moral rules, and establish their violation of the sanctions. Nevertheless, this sphere is constantly being improved.

The Legal norms more detailed. Philosophers, and after the lawyers took one rule of morality, and then gave him a clearer and more concrete form. So there are rules of law.

Interaction categories

What is the relationship of law and morality? In this respect there are many theories, but the simplest is connected with the concept of interpenetration. Laws embody a morality. This means that the law is a product of morality. But how does the evolution of morality in law?

One of the themes of the curriculum 10th grade - "the Similarities and differences between morality and law." Tables, illustrations, definitions - all included in the course study social studies. Here is relative ratio of these two categories. Sometimes an illustration. For example, the company has discovered a significant problem. To solve it, it is necessary to form a rule of conduct, which must comply with morality. Built disposition. For its violation is introduced a certain sanction. So there is rule of law.

Thus, the characteristic feature of the interaction of law and morality is the isolation of one category from another, as well as its further evolution.

Table of similarities and differences

In 7th grade morality and law are correlated in the form of a table. The drawings play an important role in school learning. They help to accurately grasp the material covered.

Table of distinctive features of the considered categories are as follows:

The similarities of law and morality in the table are as follows:

Thus, morality and law are related categories, which, however, have more differences than similarities.