The meaning of the word Pharaoh in ancient Egyptians meant much more than the ruler

The meaning of the word Pharaoh in the majority of Russian dictionaries is explained in this way – this is the title of ancient Egyptian rulers or persons with Royal features.

Origin of term

The Ancient Egyptians were unwilling to name the real name of the king. It was sacred to ' em. According to them, if he chants the name of their ruler, that will be caused any harm. Words, released to the wind, acting on the king. as the evil eye or damage. So instead of the name they called their ruler per-oh, which translated from Egyptian meant “big house” or “Royal Palace”. Gradually the word was paraphrased in the old Testament it was recorded in the form in which it is known nowadays. It happened around the sixteenth century BC. Since that time, the concept of “Pharaoh” came to mean the Egyptian ruler.

What was he to his people?

The meaning of the word “Pharaoh” for the Egyptians was sacred. Not for nothing, afraid to cause him harm, they are not called real name. The figure of the king was for them that remain obscure, mysterious, majestic, and living in a mystical world. According to historical Chronicles, many of the pharaohs were a very democratic people who care about their people.

In fact, the Egyptians were very religious and believed that the earth was once inhabited by the gods. Seth, Osiris, Amon RA, Horus – all of them were among the people, now estranged because of the strong fall of mankind. To observe and rule left one living God. Perhaps that is why the meaning of the word “Pharaoh” and the image of a man was sacred.

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Origin of the erroneous opinions

The image of the infinite ruler, a despot and a host of other people's lives was rated Europeans. Gradually penetrating deeper into the history of Ancient Egypt, historians and archeologists have done wrong jumping to conclusions about the meaning of the word “Pharaoh” for the Egyptians. He was assigned many sins to be unnatural so adored by his people to the Governor:

• Tyranny;
• Bullying;
• Execution.

A Period of intense study, as well as the looting of tombs, was the end of the XIX-beginning of XX century. Revolutions and wars that took place in most European countries, resulted in the opening of the buried tombs. Using the universal confusion, the chaos and the confusion, the attackers out of the country a lot of material and historical values.

Image of the ruler

The meaning of the word “Pharaoh” for the Egyptians you can determine by looking at old pictures made in caves and pyramids. His figure everywhere is a bit higher than others, which emphasizes the superiority. The Pharaoh was considered the son of the sun God RA who is able to penetrate everywhere along with the rays of light. He could see into every home, anywhere in the country and see what they do subjects.

The appearance of the king distinguished him from the crowd. His head is everywhere, even in the family circle, was covered with a wig: ceremonial or everyday. Was put on the top of the tiara-headdress with a Golden Cobra, towering over him. It was traditional for the Ancient Egyptian loincloth, which from the article of clothing of ordinary people was distinguished by texture and material: it was corrugated. The belt was peredelyvala trapezoidal apron, made of precious metals.

Robe of gold and jewels, sometimes weighed a few pounds, but it was worth it. For subordinates graceful and majestic appearance of the ruler was of great importance. Words: “Pharaoh” and “God” has been for them something of equal value, so these two concepts are always identified.

Dynasty rulers

In the IV Millennium BC in Ancient Egypt, there were 42 independent state called ‘norms". Around the year 3000 BC, the ruler of Upper Egypt conquered Lower and thereby created one state. The list of pharaohs begins with him, although the events preceding rulers were named similarly.

Only the history of the famous 31 the ruling dynasty, and some of them were on the throne only a few months, and even days. A complete list of pharaohs unknown, but should highlight a few. Their reign was designated for state significant sobytijami:

• Amenhotep;
• Heaps;
• Hara;
• Menkaura;
• Mentuhotep;
• Menus;
• Djoser;
• Chefren;
• Ahmos;
• Hatshepsut;
• Echnaton;
• Ramses.

It is Worth noting that the Board of each of them has a specific contribution. Some of the pyramids were built, others were paid special attention to the development of geometry, the third has expanded the boundaries of his possessions by the conquest of neighboring territories.

Despite the fact that ancient Egyptian pharaohs lived a very long time, their figures have left a deep mark in history. Way of thinking, a way of life, the great acts and noble deeds of these kings for a long time will be discussed at the lessons of history.