Statistics - who is this? Social, economic and legal statistics

In modern conditions of development of society has increased considerably the interest in statistics as a science and its wide application in practice. Today, no one can deny the value and underestimate the role of statistics in public life. Statistics contribute to the formation of adequate ideas about the current state of Affairs in the country. Due to this, in case of detection of any deviations or inconsistencies, it becomes possible to promptly take a number of corrective measures and improve the situation.

The Interpretation and meaning of the term

The Term “statistics” comes from the Latin word status which implies a certain state of Affairs. This concept was first used in 1749 scientist of German origin, Akinwale, who mentioned it in his book about the conduct of public Affairs. Today the term is used in three main values:

1. Statistics – is the science that deals with the study of processes and phenomena of public life, disclosing of laws of development of these phenomena and an explanation of the existing relationship between them.
2. Is a branch of knowledge that studies phenomena occurring in society, with the quantitative side.
3. This is some data provided by the organizations under the guise of the financial statements.

Object, object and task statistics

Every science has its own specific features, its own subject and object of study. Statistics is no exception. Its object are:

• Social and economic phenomena occurring in public life;
• Quantitative aspects of socio-economic phenomena taking into account the location and specific time.

The Object of the study of statistics are:

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• Society;
• Social processes and phenomena;
• The impact of coming activity on the environment.

With regard to the main task of statistics, we should note the following:

1. To Identify and analyse all the socio-economic transformations occurring in society.
2. To Investigate and assess the efficiency of social production.
3. Time to provide government authorities with reliable and accurate information.

What is economic statistics?

Economic statistics – this is a very important branch of the statistical science dealing with the study of economic processes that occur in society. Its purpose is to conduct an adequate analysis of the conditions of functioning of the economy, laws and regularities of society development. This goal is realized through the collection of information, its processing and analysis. For this purpose the system of quantitative indicators which is in close relationship with each other. Thanks to data obtained with economic statistics, it becomes possible to provide constant quantitative characteristics of different economic processes, as well as the economy as a whole.

What is social statistics?

Social statistics – this is not less important branch dedicated to the study of changes of a social nature taking place in society. Its subject is the society in all its manifestations and quantitative aspects of complex social processes and phenomena. The main objective is the development and use of effective indicators with which to identify the dynamics of the social conditions of existence of the population and development of society as a whole. Social statistics contributes to the formation of clear ideas about the way of life of each person separately: on his interests, priorities, conditions of life in a certain period of time.

What is crime statistics?

Legal statistics – this is another branch of statistical science, the subject of study which are quantitative characteristics of the legal processes, as well as immoral manifestations in society. There are 3 main branches of legal statistics, criminal law, civil law and administrative law.

Criminal law statistics has as subject the study of patterns according to which occur the movement of crime, criminals and punishment meted to those who broke the law. After the court handed down a particular sentence, statistics is acquired or condemned prisoners.

Civil statistics maintains records of actions-plaintiffs and defendants. All information about them on completion of the examination of each court case entered by the judge in a special card.

Legal and Administrative statistics studies the regularities of the movement of administrative offences, who committed them and of the measures applied to offenders.

What is the variation in the statistics?

Variation in the statistics is not that other, as the difference between the values of certain characteristics common to two or more units together in the same period of time. It arises due to different conditions of the existence of several pieces of one set andused in the process of sampling, and for statistical modeling and planning expert surveys. In accordance with the indicators of variation the conclusion is made about the uniformity of population units, stability of the characteristic values and their interrelationships. It should be noted that the variation is a prerequisite to both development and the very existence of mass phenomena.

Statistics – who is this?

The question Arises, who is a statistician and what he does. Initially I should say that the statistics – this is primarily a profession. To date, this profession has attracted the attention of an increasing number of young people who after graduation decide to devote himself entirely to the study and development of statistical science. They know that statistics – this is a specialist whose work is dedicated to the treatment and study of quantitative indicators of social processes and phenomena, their change and development. He is servant, subordinate state authorities, or an employee of the statistical offices of various companies and organizations. It should also be stressed that the statistics – is an expert focused on the collection, processing and analysis of aggregate information about the state and events occurring in it. His direct responsibilities included the following tasks:

1. Gathering information and drawing up on its basis of reporting on certain indicators.
2. Checking the realism of the data collected and their comparison with indicators of last periods.
3. Systematization, processing and analysis of data.
4. Drafting of various kinds of certificates, based on the aggregate data collected and processed.

The Subject of labour statistics are an iconic system, that is, numbers, different tables and charts, formulas, documentation. The main purported goal – analysis of statistical data, their systematization and comparison patterns with the quantitative side.

Role in public life

The Role of statistics and statistical accounting in society cannot be underestimated. Statistics gives a real picture of the state of the economy, science, culture level of population welfare and that of society in a certain period of time. In addition, it becomes possible to monitor the implementation of various national economic programmes to identify inconsistencies, variances from plan, to compare the development indicators of different States. Furthermore, statistical data are of great importance not only for the present but for the future. Thus, they can be the basis of scientific planning tomorrow development of society and its progress.