Mood of the verb – a very important feature. With morphological analysis it is required. The inclination also affects the other characteristics of this part of speech, for example, at the time. Do not forget that this category is associated with certain spelling rules, which touch on in this article. Also take a closer look at what forms of mood is a verb, we give examples to this constant morphological feature did not cause difficulties.
The Verb is attached to our speech liveliness, makes it dynamic. Not without reason the word “verb” our ancestors the Slavs called his entire speech in principle. Without these parts of speech is very rare.
One of the characteristics of a verb is its ability to Express respect to the subject matter of the speech to the reality: the action takes place with the subject is actually desirable or just, imaginary. This characteristic is also called a modality. It is realized through the mood of the verb.
Thus, this important category of the predicate contains the basic meaning of the speech situation. What mood is the verb? Give an answer right now: indicative, conditional and imperative. Each of them is intended to report compliance of the action to reality. Prove it.
For example, compare the sentences: I'm going to drink tea. – I drank the tea. - have some tea. It is easy to guess that all three of the verb in these sentences is used in various moods. And if the first of them refers to a specific action that will happen in the future, the other two say or about the conventions of the action or impulse to action (the events can not take place).
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The Most common form of mood, talking about the reality of what is happening with the subject – indicative. The distinctive feature – a form of time, this suggests that the action happened before or will happen in the future, and perhaps is currently running.
A verb in the indicative changes not only in time, but individuals are also numbers.
This type of mood is closely related to the kind of predicate. So, imperfective verbs have all three temporal characteristics. Moreover, the future of such complex words, formed by adding to the verb to be used in simple future of the infinitive that contains the basic meaning.
For Example: I prepare for the exam all day. (present) – I was preparing for the exam all day. (elapsed time) – I'm studying for the exam the following day.
What forms of mood is the verb perfective? If we talk about the indicative, these predicates are presented in two times: past and simple future.
I prepared for the exam very well. (past tense). - I prepare for the exam very well.
Category indicative mood is found in all types of speech in different speech situations. Argument, narration, description, dialogue or speech to a large audience – it will focus on precisely these predicates, they are versatile and emotionally neutral.
The Verb form in the conditional tense tells about the action that will happen if certain terms are met. Otherwise it is impossible.
For Example: With your help, I would have moved through the gorge. Would have passed you through this small bridge. The second sentence expresses not so much the presence of a particular condition, many wish to perform an action.
To Establish the form of this mood is very simple. Enough to put a verb in the past tense and to attach the particle to (b): I would call, would come, would spend, would take.
The Role of this formative particles to logically allocate the necessary word. It can stand in any part of the proposal. For example, compare: Bring you the goods today. – You would have brought the goods today. Today you brought the goods. In the first sentence, logically, the emphasis is on the verb, the second on the subject, and the third to the circumstances of time.
Speaking about what forms of mood is a verb, it is the last – it is imperative. From its name it becomes clear that this predicate is enclosed in any a call to action for the listener. Depending on the design, grammatical and emotional, this value can range from polite requests to order.
Solve, please, the task. – Write to the following example. – Get a notebook!
If before the verb in the imperative is not a particle, then such a proposal will Express the undesirability of the action. For example: don't hurt animals! Here there was a request to have the action “hurt” not implemented.
To make a polite request, often for verbs, the imperative puts a special introductory word: please be kind, be kind. Do not forget that these structures are allocated with commas: please, inform your name.
For gentlethe call to action is necessary to put a verb in the plural person: Ekaterina Valer'evna, please pass the book.
From verbs the singular imperative is formed with the suffix -I-. He joins the basis of the present time: bring-bring, put-put, take-take. The use of this suffix is optional: up – get up, pour-pour.
Special attention should be given to the type of verb: close-close-close; but close-close-close. In the first case using the continuous verbs in the second – perfect.
May form the imperative mood and with particle let, let, Let the boys clean up today.
If you want to achieve a rough order, it is necessary to form this tense by using the infinitive: Everybody in bed!
As a rule, in sentences with verbs, the imperative, the subject is missing, however this does not apply to those in which the form is organized using let/let. Let Natasha set the table. Natasha subject, predicate – let her be covered.
To distinguish which forms of mood is the verb (the examples we gave above), you need to follow the algorithm:
Remember, However, that one inclination can be used in the form of another. For example, the indicative value imperative: Bring me coffee! I'll take a newspaper. It may be the opposite situation: She had to go and popped out of his hands. In this case, what mood is the verb defined only by the meaning of the whole sentence.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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