Surprisingly, his nickname Yaroslav the Wise got to do with life, but only in the 60-ies of the XIX century. During his lifetime he was called the Lame. Studies show that as he had chopped the leg, therefore, he was limping. At the time this lack was considered a sign of wisdom, intelligence, foresight, therefore the word “lame” as a nickname it could be considered as similar in meaning to the word “wise”. And came to be called Yaroslav-the-Wise. Acts of this Prince speak eloquently for themselves. The heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise is a confirmation of these words.
Yaroslav immediately became the ruler of Kiev, he had long enough to fight with his brothers for the throne of Kiev. After 1019 Yaroslav United under his power practically all lands of the ancient Russian state, thus contributed to narrowing in the country's feudal. In many regions the governors were his sons. Thus began the heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise.
An Important step forward for the domestic policy of Yaroslav was the development of a common set of laws, which was named “Russian Truth”. This document, which defined General rules for all probate, criminal, procedural and commercial law. The heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise was impossible without this document.
These laws contributed to strengthening relations within the state that, in General, contributed to the overcoming of feudal fragmentation. Because now every town lived by its own rules-the law was common to all, and it certainly contributed to the development of trade and created an opportunity to stabilize relations within the state.
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The laws of “Russian Truth” reflected the social stratification of society. For example, penalties for the murder of a serf or slave was several times less, than payment for the murder of a free man. The fines replenished the state Treasury.
The emergence of “Russian Truth” was a giant step forward on the path of overcoming feudal fragmentation and unity of different parts of the country. Were in the heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise. The story reports that Kiev became the center of the country. The development of crafts contributed to the trade relations. In the city flocked the merchants offering their goods. Kiev grew rich, and his fame was spread to many cities and countries.
Affected the foreign policy of the heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise. The events in this period were aimed at the strengthening of borders, development of relations with neighbouring countries, primarily with Western Europe. This influenced the increase of the authority of the state. Relations with other countries has reached a higher level.
Despite the fact that gaining momentum the heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise, historical events were not only positive. Russia still suffered from the raids of nomads. But soon the trouble was solved. In 1036, the forces of Yaroslav the Wise defeated the Pechenegs, who had since long ceased to attack Russia. By order of the Prince on the southern border was built the city-fortress for the defense of the frontiers.
In different directions was the heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise. The story reports that he succeeded in 1046 to sign a peace Treaty with the Byzantine government. This document was important because of political and cultural relations was beneficial for both countries. Peace Treaty with Byzantium was reinforced by dynastic marriage. Vsevolod married the daughter of Constantine Monomakh.
The Heyday of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise strengthened the dynastic marriages of the children of the Prince. Of course, they contributed to the strengthening of ties between the Kievan Rus and Europe. German princesses were married to the sons of Yaroslav the Wise, Svyatoslav, Igor and Vyacheslav. Daughter Elizabeth married the Norwegian Prince Harold, Anna – for the French king Henry I, Anastasia – for the Hungarian king Andrew I. Such dynastic marriages, first, demonstrated the attractiveness of Russia for Europe, and secondly, was useful for the Kievan state, as it gave them more opportunities for cultural and economic development, contributed to the flourishing of the ancient Russian state.
The Year of the baptism of Russia 988 I believe. But the state did not become a Christian of one year, required a lot of effort to spread the faith throughout the country. And much of it was done during the reign of Yaroslav in Kiev was built about 400 churches, on the place where the army of Yaroslav defeated Pechenegs, was built St. Sophia Cathedral, the temple of wisdom andthe divine mind, built the Cathedral in Polotsk and Novgorod, Church of St. George and St. Irene. It was under Yaroslav the first Russian monasteries, among them the Kiev-Pechersk monastery, the walls of which began to develop, the annals, translated and copied books.
In 1054 at the head of the Russian Church stood for the first time is not Greek and Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. It was necessary to make the Russian Church independent from the Byzantine Empire. Written “sermon on Law and Grace" in solemn form proclaims that the Christian faith brings peace and joy to the state.
How to tell Chronicles, Yaroslav the Wise knew several foreign languages, read a lot of books. The library was rich. When this Prince saw the flourishing of the ancient Russian state. Yaroslav the Wise was one of the most enlightened rulers of the Kievan state.
The Beginning of Russian Chronicles attribute it to the reign of Yaroslav the Wise. According to research, the first record was created approximately in 1037. On the basis of the Kiev-Pechersk monk Nestor created in the future, "chronicle". The creation of annals was aimed at the unification of Russia around Kiev.
Yaroslav the Wise created the first public library, where everyone could take the manuscript and read free. The Prince had invited from Byzantium translators who translate the ancient, predominantly Church of the manuscript. In many monasteries educated monks were engaged in copying of books. Theological and historical works, books of Greek and Byzantine authors were distributed to monasteries, thereby attaching Russia to the culture of the ancient world.
The Prince paid attention and education. When many monasteries were formed schools. Yaroslav the Wise, he chose young men in Kiev and Novgorod for teaching in schools. Created a kind of a vocational school.
All these events cemented Prince of fame educator. Was an incredible flowering of the Ancient Russian state under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise. Brief historical events of that time are described in this article.
Unfortunately, after the death of the Prince of Kievan Rus gradually began to decline. But those activities are managed to realize Yaroslav the Wise, gave Russia a lot. The reign of Yaroslav the Wise-the heyday of Kievan Rus'.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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