Harriet Tubman - African American abolitionist. Biography Harriet Tubman

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2018-05-11 22:00:58

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African-American Harriet Tubman spoke out against the slave system in the United States and was a supporter of social reform in mid-nineteenth - early twentieth century. Her whole life was aimed at the legitimation of equality for black men and women.

His personal example she was attracted to the struggle for the rights of many slaves. Due to talk about the fact that soon her face will appear on American banknotes in denominations of twenty dollars, we are talking about it in the world. Who was Harriet?

Early years

Harriet Tubman

Born Araminta Ross, known to all as Harriet Tubman, presumably in 1820 in the family of a slave from Dorchester County (USA). At the age of thirteen she was in a situation where he could die. She was in the shop when he demanded a slave driver. She had to take part in the beating of a runaway slave. The girl refused to comply with the requirement and stopped the white man way. He threw in her direction a two-pound weight, hitting Harriet in the head. The girl miraculously survived, but the healing process lasted for months. The injury bothered her for a lifetime.

Twenty-four years, the girl married free black John Tubman. In an effort to obtain freedom, she told her husband about her desire to escape to the North. But the man did not support her, threatening to give out masters for trying to escape. Harriet decided to act independently, secretly from her husband. Eloping to Maryland, she joined the abolitionists. What is the essence of this movement?

The Concept of abolitionism

In translation from Latin means “cancel”. This movement, which fought for the abolition of slavery. Birth Harriet Tubman was forbidden to import in the US and the British colony of African slaves. In 1833 slavery was banned in the British Empire. However, in the United States the situation remained the same.

Harriet Tubman dollar

One of the first white abolitionists in the United States is John brown. The fate of this man was accompanied by his business did not work out, he survived the death of his first wife and several of his children from his first and second marriage, he acquired debt, once even sat in prison for this. But John couldn't think about anything else except the struggle for the emancipation of the slaves. Over time, his activities were joined by the sons. His methods of dealing was of the aggressive nature. As a result of events in harpers ferry he was presented to the court and sentenced to death by hanging.

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The Young woman became part of the movement for the emancipation of the slaves in the United States. It maintained relations with John brown.

Participation in the abolitionist movement

Harriet Tubman became part of a movement from 1849, immediately after the escape. She saved slaves, ferrying fugitive inhabitants of the southern States to the North and to Canada. With this purpose was created a special organization called "Underground railroad".

harriet tubman

On account of Harriet Tubman freed hundreds of slaves and thousands of those who escaped on their own, inspired by her example.

She claimed (according to her biographer Sarah Bradford), that for her there was only a choice between freedom and death. She saw his life in the struggle for freedom.

Participation in the Civil war

biography Harriet Tubman

Left aside Harriet Tubman (African-American abolitionist) during the events of 1861-1865. The civil war was the bloodiest in U.S. history. The country was divided into two opposing camps. One of them was the North, consisting of > non-slave States, the economy of which was industrial production. The second was the South, which included the slave States of the southern and Northern parts of the United States, the backbone of the economy which was agriculture that remained on the labor of slaves.

She fought in the army of the North as a nurse and scout. The group with her participation in 1863, was able to free 750 slaves. One outcome of the war was the abolition of slavery throughout the United States. However, challenges remained the question of granting equal rights to blacks.

After the war, the woman continued the movement for improving the lives of blacks, and for women's rights. Died Harriet 10.03.1913 year in Auburn (new York).

A film about the life of African-American abolitionists

Biography of Harriet Tubman will soon become the basis for the film, which has the working title of "Harriet". The writer was made by Gregory Allen Howard, who has already raised the topic of racial discrimination in his other creation, ‘remember the titans”.

Despite the fact that the script is ready, filming will begin in 2017. It is expected that the Director will be Seth Mann. He is known for his works such as TV series “Wiretapping” and “Walking dead”.

Image on a dollar bill

Harriet Tubman African American abolitionist

If you know the biographies of famous in the US, abolizionisti is not surprising that the new twenty-dollar bill may be the picture of Harriet Tubman. The dollar will get a new face presumably in 2020, the centenary since granting women electoral rights.

Interestingly, the banknote face value of twenty dollars has already portrayed women. In 1863 it was lady liberty with a shield and sword in hand, in 1865 – Pocahontas, which is known as the Indian Princess.

It is Worth Recalling that from 1928 to date on the banknote depicted the seventh President - Andrew Jackson. At the time, he earned a huge fortune, engaged in the slave trade.

According to some, Tubman and Jackson will share the bill for two. This neighborhood will look very provocative, considering the views of both on slavery.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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