With the death of Stalin, “father of the nation” and “architect of communism” - in 1953, the struggle for power, because the cult of personality established by him, assumed the helm of the USSR will stand the same autocratic leader who will take over the reins of government.
The only Difference was that the main contenders for power as one advocated the abolition of the cult and the liberalization of the political course of the country.
There was a Serious battle between the three major contenders, which originally was a triumvirate — Georgi Malenkov (Chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers), Lavrenty Beria (Minister of the United MIA) and Nikita Khrushchev (Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist party). Each of them wanted to take a seat at the head of the state, but the victory would accrue only to the applicant, who will be supported by the party, the members of which enjoyed great prestige and had the right connections. In addition, all United by their desire to achieve stability, end an era of repression and have more freedom in their actions. That's why the question of who ruled after the death of Stalin, does not always have a definite answer — it was immediately three men struggled for power.
Created under Stalin triumvirate divided all the power. Most of it concentrated in the hands of Malenkov and Beria. Khrushchev was given the role of Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist party, is not so significant in the eyes of his opponents. However, they underestimated the ambitious and energetic of the party away from extraordinary thinking and intuition.
For those who ruled the country after Stalin, it was important to understand who the first thing to eliminate from the competition. The first target was Lavrenty Beria. Khrushchev and Malenkov were aware of what kind of dossier on each of them was the interior Minister, in charge of the entire system of repressive bodies. In this regard, in July 1953, Beria was arrested, accusing him of espionage and other crimes, thus removing such a dangerous enemy.
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The Authority of Khrushchev as the organizer of this plot increased significantly, and its impact on other members of the party intensified. However, while the Chairman of the Council of Ministers was Malenkov, key decisions and directions in policy depended on him. At the first meeting of the Presidium embarked on de-Stalinization and the establishment of collective management of the country: it was planned to abolish the cult of personality, but do it in such a way as not to detract from the merits of “father of the nation”. The main task set by the Malenkov was the development of the economy taking into account interests of the population. He offered quite an extensive program of change that was not adopted at the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Then Malenkov put forward the same proposals to the Supreme Council where they were approved. For the first time after the autocratic reign of Stalin, the decision was not made a party, and the official authority. Of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Politburo were forced to agree.
Future history will show that among those who ruled after Stalin, Malenkov would be the most “effective” in their decisions. Adopted set of measures to combat bureaucracy in the state and party apparatus, for the development of food and light industry, the expansion of the autonomy of the collective farms have borne fruit: 1954-1956 the first years after the war ended showed an increase of the rural population and the growth of agricultural production, which during the long years of decline and stagnation became profitable. The effect of these measures lasted until 1958. This five-year period is considered the most productive and efficient after Stalin's death.
Those who ruled after Stalin, it was clear that in light industry such a success, there will not be as Malenkov proposals for its development was contrary to the tasks of the plan for the next five-year plan, which emphasized the promotion of heavy industry.
Georgy Malenkov tried to approach problems from a rational point of view, using economic rather than ideological considerations. However, this procedure did not suit the party nomenclature (headed by Khrushchev), almost lost its prevailing role in the life of the state. It was a powerful argument against Malenkov, who, under the pressure of the party in February, 1955, submitted his resignation. His place was taken by comrade Khrushchev Nikolai Bulganin. Malenkov became one of his deputies, but after the dispersal of the 1957 anti-party group (of which he was a member) along with his supporters were excluded from the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Khrushchev took advantage of this situation and in 1958 took more and Malenkov as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, taking his place and becoming who rules after Stalin in the Soviet Union.
Thus, Nikita Khrushchev consolidated his almost complete power. He got rid of the two most powerful competitors, and led the country.
Those 11 years that Khrushchev ruled the Soviet Union, rich with different events and reforms. On the agenda wasmany problems faced by the state after the industrialization of war and attempts to rebuild the economy. The milestones that will be remembered the reign of Khrushchev, the following:
Among those who ruled after Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev stood out for its unconventional and not always thought-out approach to reform within the state. Despite many projects that were realized, their inconsistency has led to the removal of Khrushchev from office in 1964.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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