Explanation - what is it? The meaning of the word "explanation"

Today we will talk about a very interesting phenomenon. For example, now those who graduated from high school, know why it's snowing or raining. Students have elementary knowledge of anatomy. We become more attentive to their health. The level of medical care for all increased significantly. And it means only one thing: we have numerous explanations. This is the last noun today we'll analyze.

Significance

Of Course, the definition of "explanation" of many different parties, but to start with the meaning which is recorded in the dictionary, so on that Foundation to build everything else. Of course, it's not the most interesting part, but it is necessary. So, the dictionary says the following:

1. Same as to explain.
2. A Written or verbal justification or recognition in any way.
3. That explains or helps to understand something.

As you can see, there are many values. But you also need to understand what lies behind the infinitive. We will not weary the reader. In the dictionary says: “to Explain to someone or to understand for yourself, make clear, clear”. That is the main thing in released “explain” is finding causal relationships between phenomena.

Usage Examples

If you think about it, all the values of the object of the research comes down to understanding what actually is happening in the world. When the boss wants from an employee explanatory, he wants to understand why he came late to the beloved and, of course, high-paying jobs. With the rest everything is clear. For example: “Peter did so, that it is difficult to find any rational explanation” (the 3 value). Or such example: “it is still difficult to explain how the new system works assess the effectiveness of each employee in our company, but I will certainly think about this». In the latter case the infinitive can be replaced by such synonyms as “understand” or “explain”. I hope this is clear. Moving on.

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A Passion to explain ineradicable

The Paradox of human nature that people find it difficult to get to learn, but their passion to the explanation does not erase any forces. Don't know, I watched the reader or not, but there is such a phenomenon: preschoolers invent theories that explain various physical phenomena. Of course, these hypotheses are unscientific, but fun. For example, you can explain the swaying branches in the wind not the wind and the motion of the earth. It is difficult to understand what is the logic form such an interpretation, but it obviously is.

Ancient and modern

But shall we say, of course, is not about children, and about our ancestors. Until that time, when people headed for the rationalization of existence, that is addressed to the scientific understanding of the world. And it happened in the 17th century. This period in history is called the «New time» and lasts from the 17th to the 20th century, although consensus about the framework of this historical period no. Someone claims that the New time started almost at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, and ended in the late 19th and 20th centuries.

But we know that science has always been ahead of the rest. The ancient people prefer magic causality and, consequently, this kind of explanation, it is a known fact. And addressed the problems of the same kind: no precipitation-requires a victim. But if it was raining, the gods took pity on humanity. The world was much more interesting than it is now. Then nature was inhabited by gods and spirits who controlled everything. Now everything is bland and boring. Perhaps that is why many of boredom and believe still in other worlds, signs, and other unprovable things. I do not want to realize that nothing but the material world does not exist. In one of the books C. G. Jung said that the more people learned about the world, the less there was of the gods. And one God as the idea is present in consciousness, because we haven't decided on some important metaphysical questions: “what is the meaning of life?”, “Who controls the world?”, “is There predestination?”. Can be, in principle, they do not have the answer, so the idea of God is as eternal as the universal key to the understanding and justification of the chaos and absurdity that happen in reality.

Metaphor – this is not the explanation

Speaking of interpreting the meaning of the word “explain”, can not say about the difficult relationship between metaphor and object of study. Why is it important? Because many people confuse these concepts and I think that if you pick a good metaphor, that is the way, and everything will become clear. Cynical diagnostician Dr. house loves metaphors, but if his colleagues did not have medical education, they would not have understood.

The Subtle difference between a good image and explanation

But sometimes the metaphor – the key to understanding the psychological state of a person, i.e., by using metaphors to convey a certain feeling to another. A well-known example, whenthe husband and wife perceive the world in completely different ways. She-kinestetik, that is important to her touch, the sensations of the body, and it is visual, that is, it is important to picture what he sees. The stumbling block – the crumbs on the dining table. Wife forgot to erase it. Her husband reminded her every day that the table needs to be clean, but nothing came of it. The pair even went to a psychologist, and he used a metaphor. He told his wife: “Imagine these babies in your nightgown”. And since the wife always wiping off the table. So the wife-kinestetik fully understand husband visual. And in this case, the metaphor – this is only a way of understanding the way to convey to the side information, and the real reason why her husband was so annoying crumbs that he visual. Of course, it is important to understand the meaning of the word “explain”, obviously, but there is more – to catch the hand of someone you offers instead of explaining the metaphor, which did not facilitate understanding what is happening. Images are good when there's no mystery in the mechanism of the unknown phenomenon. In other words, sometimes it's nice if the people be expressed directly.

Paranormal phenomena and the future of knowledge

After we realized what does the word “explain”, it would be nice to consider the events that cannot yet be explained by science. This, of course, talking about the events that out of the ordinary: psychometry, telepathy, telekinesis, ghosts, ghosts. The popularity of the sci-Fi series “Classified material” to say no. This means that people want to believe. By the way, this is the main slogan of the serial movie: “I want to believe" that is “I want to believe”.

But, besides the great story, unexplained inspires person the prospect of new knowledge. If science will leave the world without a mystical flair, then life will become insipid. A different kind of “tales from the crypt" and fascinating history can be seen as a throwback to belief in miracles from our ancestors. But in any case the tension between opposites, and fills our lives with emotion and intrigue. And if you think that a full rationalization – it is good, then rent the film "equilibrium" (2002) and read "brave new world” Huxley.

The Therapeutic effect of opening the reasons for the phenomenon

To some it may seem strange, but the truth is, beyond the practical benefits, contains therapeutic effect. Scientific evidence there can't be an example, but when people break up, it is always a little easier if a man or woman know the reason for the breakup.

In psychological practice awareness of the problem – the cornerstone of the whole therapeutic process, and this applies to almost any treatment, no matter what psychological direction nor meant. Psychological difficulties arise in a person for different reasons, but all share one thing – the real reason for suffering is always hidden.

What is the explanation of the whole picture for the client? It is liberation. It is clear that no amount of awareness will not help if the person is not going to change your life, but true understanding of himself gives him the necessary impetus. As the hero of Jim Carrey in the film “Liar”: “the Truth will set us free!” the way it is.

So, we considered the question, what does the word “explain”, as well as subtleties associated with that noun.