What Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa? Madagascar: climate, population

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2018-05-14 08:00:30

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What Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa? Mozambique, of course! This Strait is considered the longest in the world, it is very warm, which contributes to the formation of hot air masses over the island and regions of Africa which are adjacent to. Climatic conditions in Madagascar range from humid Equatorial to arid tropical. Natural areas which then meet – and deserts, and savannas, and evergreen jungle. Now we take a closer look at what Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa than it has and how it affects lands that are adjacent to it.

General information about Strait

These waters are located in the Western Indian ocean washes the shores of East Africa and Madagascar. In the upper part of the Strait are the Comoros, consisting of land of volcanic origin. Many of them “completed” the coral, the smallest is uninhabited. The length of this Strait is already 1760 kilometers, and the width is in the range of 1250 – 422 kilometers. The deepest point of Mozambique is at a distance of 4250 m from the surface of the water, but most of the territory it reaches a depth of 2000 meters. The salinity is around 36 %.what Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa

History education

Sarcastically speaking, on what Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa, knew even dinosaurs that lived not the planet during the Jurassic period. About 165 million years ago from the supercontinent Gondwana, which existed according to one theory, in place of what is now Africa that broke away a piece of land that went to the ocean and became the island of Madagascar. Thus, it is in place for more than 100 million years. And, most importantly – not moving. Depression that separates this piece of land, began to be formed at the junction of two periods-the Jurassic and Cretaceous, and gradually filled with salt water. Along with this from Gondwana was separated and the remaining continents-Africa became independent, became features of the Indian subcontinent, “left” far East Australia. All this happened about 70 million years ago. But the Mozambique channel had existed for 60 million years. island otdeleny from Africa madambakkam Strait

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Weather and climate

To understand what Strait separates Madagascar from Africa – cold or warm, we consider its climatic features. A large part of the winds-the trade winds that comes here from the African continent. The Strait lies in the sub-Equatorial and tropical zone, because of him rushing both dry and wet wind. From the East it blows South Indian anticyclone, which brings cooler air. The rains here begin in November and end in March, and the amount of precipitation is about 2000 mm per year. The air temperature does not change with the seasons and is approximately 25-28 degrees. To the same performance and warm surface waters of Mozambique.what Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa by the Mozambique

Adjacent shore – the island of Madagascar, Africa. Describe the nature of the regions

Mozambique is washed by two major banks: this is the same name with him, a country located in Africa, and the island of Madagascar, where there is also an Autonomous state. Both the geographical area lying in the humid subequatorial zone in the tropics, because the nature here is varied. Coast of Madagascar is covered with evergreen tropical jungle, the climate there is very humid and hot. Over this area produces the largest amount of precipitation-up to 3000 mm, which falls mainly in the winter time. In the depths of the island forest, go to the savannas and deserts. Here, as on the continent, there are typical African animals: giraffes, zebras, elephants. The situation in Mozambique is about the same. Coastal tropical undergrowth moving into desert areas, which are blown by the trade winds and are characterized by tropical storms.the island of Madagascar where the climate populations

Topography and the coast of Madagascar

The Island otdeleny from Africa Madambakkam Strait, has a varied terrain. In the Northern part of the coastline is indented with cliffs. The beach here is rocky, precipitous, very often there are swamps. North-West Madagascar has quiet coves, where the rocks stretch for tens of miles. The water here is heated to high at any time of the year. The southern part of the island is most suitable for beach rest – there can be traced steppes and gentle entry into the sea. On the island there are mountains – Ankaratra. Height, which they reach, equal to 2500 m and more. Mountains are to be found among the extinct volcanoes, which, however, still cause earthquakes.the island of Madagascar Africa descriptions of nature regions

Residents of the coastal areas of the Strait of Mozambique

As the main continent - Africa - Madagascar is inhabited predominantly Negro race, mulatto, mestizo and occasional Indians. But it is worth to highlight that the government of Mozambique people settled much earlier than on the island. Typical for them is a big commitment to African traditions and religions. Alsoamong them are a lot more indigenous negritos, than among the inhabitants of Madagascar. On the same island mentality represented by different cultures, ranging from the typical African, ending the South Asian.

Summing up

We looked briefly at what Strait separates the island of Madagascar from Africa. Know what a climate it is typical, when formed and what are its features. We also visited the island of Madagascar: where, climate, population, topography and much more. Were able to determine that in many respects the government of Mozambique and Madagascar are similar, but at the same time differences, especially for local residents, play a very important role.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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