The battle of Mohacs 1526 and its consequences. The eponymous battle 1687

The Battle of Mohacs – this is a battle that occurred in the 16th century on Hungarian territory. Also called the battle of the 17th century, held not far from this settlement. These two fights were important and crucial for Central European countries, whose fate was closely associated with Ottoman rule in the region.

These events were the result of policies of the Ottoman Empire to expand its territory at the expense of Slavic and German States, which naturally caused a reaction among the local peoples and countries, which resulted in an open confrontation.

Background of the first battle

The Battle of Mohacs 1526 was the result of complex internal and external contradictions that have accumulated within the Hungarian Kingdom at the turn of 15-16-th centuries. At this time Royal power in the country is seriously weakened, the state was torn by internal strife and contradictions that led to numerous peasant uprisings and resistance of national minorities against the policy of magyarization. In addition, the economy was in very difficult condition. The fact is that because of the separation of the country from international trade routes and decline of the Danube the way the material situation of the population was at a fairly low level. All this contributed to the success of the Ottoman army in battle.

Balance of power

The Battle of Mohacs 1526, occurred in a small settlement on the right Bank of the Danube river. It combines Hungarian and the Ottoman army, the latter was superior in numbers and weaponry the forces of his rival twice. He commanded them to Sultan Suleiman I, the Hungarian army led by king Lajos II. The backbone of his military forces were mercenaries from neighbouring Slavic countries, as well as a number of German principalities. However, his forces were considerably weakened by the fact that his aid had not come, the Croatian knights, and support from the Transylvanian Prince. Hungarians the basic bet is placed on the cavalry, which, according to their plan, was to crush the Turkish infantry under cover of the guns.

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The battle

The Battle of Mohacs began with the attack of the Hungarian cavalry on the Turkish infantry. First success accompanied them, and they started to besiege the enemy troops. Seeing this success, the Hungarian army stepped up the pressure and began to pursue the retreating enemy, but very soon got under cross fire of the Turkish guns. Having a significant numerical superiority in forces, the Turks began to besiege them, to the Danube and prevented an orderly retreat. The remnants of the Hungarian army fled, the rest were captured and executed. During the retreat killed and the king himself, along with his squad. The battle of Mohacs opened the Ottoman army the way to the Hungarian capital, which fell in two weeks.

Consequences

The Value of this battle had unfortunate consequences not only for Hungary but also for Central Europe. This defeat led to the spread of the Ottoman influence and domination on the Balkan Peninsula. The Kingdom was divided into two parts: in the conquered lands was formed the Ottoman Hungary, and peripheral Northern and Western parts were annexed by the Austrian Habsburgs. The proximity of the Ottomans created a serious threat for the European States, which led to their unification to fight against the Turkish domination.

Background the second battle

The Battle of Mohacs in 1687 was an important stage in the great Turkish war, which was a series of conflicts 70-80 years between the Ottoman Empire and the European United States. In this confrontation there have been several wars among the participants which was our country. However, the main conflict broke out between the Austrian Habsburgs and the Turkish side.

A Direct confrontation began in 1683, when the Imperial party managed to repel the Turkish siege of Vienna, after which the initiative passed to the Europeans. The Austrians managed to achieve a number of successes, in particular conquered a number of fortresses, but their main achievement was the capture of the Hungarian capital Buda.

The Battle

After this the Imperial troops decided to act against the Turks. Their force was divided into units under the command of Charles of Lorraine and Maximilian II. The Austrians managed to push the Turks, despite the fact that the latter was quite well armed. While the victory was easy enough, the loss of the Europeans was very small, while the Turks lost the main forces and weapons.

The defeat led to a crisis within the Empire, to the coup and change of power. After this battle, the Habsburgs received the right to the Hungarian crown and tried to make the battle of Mohacs 1526 and the defeat of it was forgotten. To do this, they victory 1687 was given the same name, although the battle took place a few kilometers from this settlement.