The exam is a test of knowledge. Types of examinations

For most people, the word “examination” is something very disturbing and frightening. Thinking about it, everyone is a terrible examiner, tickets and an unknown task, latent in it. This uncertainty scares a lot of people. But the exam is not as scary as many think. It is only the procedure of verification of knowledge on a particular subject or area. This word did not cause negative emotions try to understand what is this process and how to properly prepare it without psychological feelings.

What is the exam

So, analyzing the word itself, is to say that it came from the Latin word examen, which means test. That is, in other words, the exam is a test of your skills. Over the years has not found a better way to test human knowledge. After using this procedure to verify anything, and memory, and logic and intelligence. Of course, with each year humanity is improving and inventing new ways to test, but the principle remains the same. The main goal of the procedure is to ascertain the quality and quantity of knowledge in a particular area. For this purpose different types of exams.

Types of examinations

Whether the exam on the Russian language or mathematics, in each subject there are variations of the procedures. The most common are:

• The exam with the use of the ticket;
• Interview,
• Workshop;
• Writing;
• Test;
• Internet check.

Speaking of exams, most often we envision an educational institution. And this is true, because there are most often carried out periodic inspection and control of knowledge. Though not only. For example, when obtaining a driver's license the driver must also pass an examination, and it is also a test of his knowledge of traffic rules. Or here in modern organizations is now very fashionable to test their employees from time to time to stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. But we turn our attention to schools as places where examinations take place more often.

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The Exam with the use of tickets is one of the most common types. It's kind of a lottery. You can pull the hard ticket, and can, conversely, get a few of the easiest questions. The procedure is that test takers have to pull one of the tickets, and after some preparation to answer all his questions.

The Interview involves no random selection of topics, and more complete verification of all that was studied during the course. The examiner conducts an interview with the student and it asks all kinds of questions that wants to get the right answers.

The Workshop is an individual and collective process of communication, when the teacher talks with several students and during the conversation reveals the degree of development and depth of knowledge of the examinee. This usually takes place in the form of a round table, where all talk and share opinions.

Written work is written on a special sheet of paper or letterhead. Normally, all students sit in the same room, they are given the task and read out the time to execute it. After a time all the rent.

Testing is also a written work, but instead of the expanded answer to the question here you just need to choose the correct answer from the options. Generally written in a final form, where you can put a tick near the correct answer.

Testing can take place not only written, but also to run on computers. Specially designed programs help in our time to conduct such an examination in any subject. Over time, the student just needs to answer the questions, making the right choice. The computer itself put out the points.

Advantages

Logically, depending on the object selects the optimal type and form of the exam. For example, the Russian language exam correct to pass written, but the story's quite possible to pass both in writing and orally. Of course, each exam has its pros and cons. Let us dwell on the advantages of each of them in detail:

• Test ticket does not require special training from the teacher, and the learner knows in advance what issues might be in the cards. This gives you the opportunity to carefully prepare for it.
• The Interview gives the student the opportunity to show creative approach to the subject, to apply logic, intelligence, and the teacher helps to test the knowledge more extensively.
• Written exam gives a person the opportunity to quietly reflect on the answer.
• Seminar helps those who know the subject worse through the process, based on the responses of others, and to participate in the General discussion.
• Testing always involves the ability to guess the correct option, although it is better not to count.
• Computer audit facilitates the work of the teacher and eliminates the factor of emotional evaluation of the student in one direction or another. After all, the computer does not have favorite.

Disadvantages

Of Course, the exam is not just some positive factors. Have each of them and disadvantages.

• Pulling out the ticket, you limit yourself to choosing a topic. You must stick to only those subjects specified in the ticket. And if you're unlucky, it doesn't matter how well you know the other topics.
• Interview requires a huge emotional cost from both the teacher and student.
• Written work does not give possibility to correct your answer how this can be done in oral form, in time recovered.
• Seminar does not always gives the chance to reveal the abilities of absolutely all the subjects. There is also a chance that some students simply get lost in General discussion, or hesitate to Express the opinion.
• Lack of tests that he is not always able to reveal all the skills of the student. Where you need a more extensive answer, choose only dry answer is “a” or “b”. And this does not suit many teachers. There is also the option to cancel.
• The same can be said about computer validation, but without the possibility to write off, because this is mainly tested individually.

The Purpose of

Depending on where and what the test is carried out, distinguish different exam formats. So, at the end of a specific institution, students take a final exam for one or more items. If passing the exam after 11th class, here pass the unified state examination established by the regulations of the Ministry. For admission to the school must pass an entrance exam. If to speak about the process of learning, the transition from one class to another or from one course to another, give up exams. Students, for example, an exam OGE after grade 9.

When there were exams

Both the written and oral examinations have existed for a very long time. It is considered that they appeared as a form of control in the nineteenth century. After the revolution in 1917, the exams were cancelled, but then again introduced because there was nothing more effective. It was decided to conduct the test after each class plus admission to the University. Since then, the education system has undergone many changes. The reform changed the types and forms of control. And in 2007 it was decided to conduct a single exam for the entire country.

Test?

All the students are from 5th grade know what challenges await them throughout the school. The first such test are exams in 9th grade. This is the main examination which seems necessary. For some, it is an intermediate before going to the 10th grade, while others need it for admission to the secondary special institutions such as technical school or College. This exam is very similar to the one that the children will need to pass after the 11th grade, namely the exam.

State exam

The Main purpose of the exam is the creation of equal opportunities for all students for admission to institutions of higher education. All tasks are developed equally, with the same level of difficulty. The scoring is conducted on a uniform system. The ability to manipulate the results is missing, as all the work is encrypted. The fact that all students know in advance that they will have to pass this exam makes them more responsible approach to learning, to prepare for this.

How to prepare for the exam

You have already understood that the exam is not always scary. Seriously? Yes. But don't stress yourself and your baby to a nervous breakdown before the exam. You pass the exam in grade 9 or 11, whatever. Approach this process calmly and responsibly and you will have problems.

The Examinee must advance to prepare for the examination. If necessary, seek the assistance of specialists, Tutors. Periodically checking yourself, to analyze the degree of preparedness. And most importantly – tune in mentally for success, try not to get nervous both before and on the actual exam. After a nervous condition prevents a person to focus. And remember, nothing will prevent you to pass the exam well, if you really know the subject.