Where there was the Emirate of Granada?

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2018-08-18 08:00:28

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The Iberian Peninsula – the multinational and multicultural space where coexist peacefully two large modern European States – Spain and Portugal. These areas are very colorful not only in terms of living people, but also famous for its natural complexes. Centuries of history have left their traces in the architecture and in the minds of citizens.

the Emirate of Granada

Rise and fall

Where there was the Emirate of Granada? The city Granada is located right at the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, with its North-Eastern side. Part of the suburb, which is called “old”, is situated on three hills: Sabika, Sacromonte and the Albaicín.

The Modern city of Granada in the past was inhabited by Iberian tribes. They built a settlement, which was later conquered by the Romans and named Illiberis.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire Granada region fell to the vandals, but in 534 the last year, the state ceased to exist, and the area passed into the hands of the Byzantines. But already in the VII century on the site began to grow Iberian state.

where is the Emirate of Granada

The Biggest mark on the modern view of Granada left the Moors. They captured the town in 711 and even renamed it to Kalat-Hartati. For the period of stay in these lands of the Moors, the city was transformed in terms of architecture, received a cultural plaque and way of life. Granada became a scientific and cultural centre, there arose the manufacture of silk and high-end weapons.

In the year 1012 Granada took control of Berbera and its ruler, According to Ibn Ziri, who made the city residence of the government of the dynasty Siedow, had to leave the throne. During the century of their rule the boundaries of the city expanded, and Granada became the richest city of Andalucia. The longest of these lands have held the power of the dynasty Nitritov in which and formed the Emirate of Granada. Before 1492 in Granada there are many architectural monuments, which are associated with the Arab period.

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the capital of the Emirate of Granada

By the end of the XV century, the Emirate of Granada was the stronghold of the Islamic religion and culture.

Reconquista was not past of these lands, and the onslaught of the Spanish kings of the city fell. This event led to the decline of the flourishing city, it became an ordinary provincial Spanish town. Changed and appearance of streets, buildings and the city as a whole.

Life of the Emirate of Granada

Where the Emirate of Granada was located? On what Peninsula was one of the longtime mainstays of the Islamic religion? The last Muslim state in Europe lasted until 1492. Being on the Iberian Peninsula in the highland region of the Mediterranean, he was inaccessible to the enemy, it was difficult to surround and isolate. This was the reason for the viability of the state itself.

The Emirate of Granada existed on the Iberian Peninsula for more than 250 years. And besides the favorable geographical position contributed to other factors.

where there was the Emirate of Granada

Despite the religious differences of Islam and Christianity, more pressing problems of the medieval world was quite other. On the Peninsula, there were people from many different faiths. They lived not far from each other, in Muslim lands lived many Catholics and Vice versa. The Muslims occupied a considerable part of the population. The third important nationality was the Jews. The heterogeneity of travelers is gradually smoothed the contradictions between peoples and religions and given the opportunity to form a special type of lifestyle and culture of the Emirate.

War

The Strife in the Iberian Peninsula there were not always on religious grounds, but more because of the struggle for the new territory. In addition to Granada, another Muslim force was the North African Marinids. They, like all other forces, concluded short-lived alliances and truces that have lost their relevance just a few days. In the Middle ages, has developed three major kingdoms: Aragonese, Castilian and Portuguese. The disunity and infighting only weakens them.

the Emirate of Granada is located

Culture and religion

Where is the Emirate of Granada, now? Granada is a beautiful and unique city, not only from a historical point of view. Ripe pomegranate fruit is the heraldic symbol of this truly heavenly place. The Emirate of Granada is located in the East of Andalusia, in the South of Spain.

Religious tolerance

Christians, Jews and Muslims had left the right to perform their religious rituals in their own temples. Only instead, they must recognize secular authority and to pay certain taxes.

Language

In the vast Emirate was not the official language. In the courts and higher circles of society fully used, both the Arab and Latin, and Hebrew languages. This was due to the high level of development of Muslim Spain and a presence in the state apparatus, formed of Jews and Christians. The entire population was under the General protection of the ruler regardless of religion and nationality.

Economicdevelopment

The Capital of the Emirate of Granada, Granada, is the most developed economically of all the cities of the Autonomous community of Andalusia.

The Population was engaged in agriculture and crafts. In connection with the provisions of the Quran and the prohibition on eating pork develop sheep.

The Mild Mediterranean climate allows to actively develop agriculture and apart from the cultivation of cereals, there was a well developed gardening and growing olive trees.

Artisans occupied entire neighborhoods of large Islamic cities. The craft was a family occupation or employment of entire communities. Community life was very active in protecting its residents and custody of poor and ill members.

the Emirate of Granada was located on what Peninsula

Trade

A Permanent state of war is absolutely not weakened domestic and foreign trade of the Peninsula. During the truce, the merchants further mastered the markets of their opponents. The main trade partners were neighbors – the coast of North Africa and the Christian Kingdom. The main items were: olive oil, wool, weapons, and jewelry. From Africa to the Emirate of Granada was brought in valuable ivory, spices and cotton.

Alhambra

World-famous tourist attraction of Granada is the Alhambra Palace complex. It was built during the reign of the Moorish dynasty Nitritov. Still its walls rise above the hill and is visible from every corner of the city. This is not just a military structure, but also a residence of the Muslim rulers.

The Emirate of Granada today is a beautiful place on the Iberian Peninsula, which serve multiple States and has a rich long history.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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