Where is Chernobyl on the map of Ukraine? What is the distance from Kiev to Chernobyl?

Where is Chernobyl on the map of Ukraine, perhaps, knows not only every Ukrainian, but any modern person who happened to experience the effects of this terrible man-made disaster. Just a day in April 1986, the entire planet knows about a small town in the Kiev region.

Almost immediately, local residents had to leave contaminated areas. The distance from Kiev to Chernobyl is small, so the main flow of refugees flocked to the capital. Most of them didn't realize that leaving their homes forever. To return or visit it would be impossible, leaving only memories and old photographs.

About the whereabouts of Chernobyl on the map of Ukraine that happened almost 30 years ago, and also about how the city lives today, and will be discussed in this article.

The 1986 Accident

The Tragedy occurred on 26 April 1986 in the Ukrainian SSR. The explosion was completely destroyed fourth reactor of the NPP in Chernobyl, and reactive substances in large quantities into the atmosphere.

This disaster the number of dead and injured has become the largest in the history of nuclear energy. The surrounding area and the city of Chernobyl on the map of Ukraine, while the inbound is still part of the Soviet Union, turned into a so-called dead zone, where no people do not live animals, even migratory birds, scientists try to avoid those places.

Not to mention that there has also been significant damage throughout the economy.

For the aftermath were involved in a huge human and technical resources. Participated over 600 thousand people, of which in the first months after the disaster died in 310, and in the next 15 years killed about 8,000 people. Many suffered from radiation sickness of varying severity. More than 100 thousand people were evacuated from the immediate to the plant areas.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

Chernobyl

Try to tell you more about the whereabouts of Chernobyl on the map of Ukraine. A small town (the Ukrainian name - Chornobyl), where before the disaster lived only 12.5 thousand people, located in Ivankov district of Kiev region on the river Pripyat, near the Kiev reservoir.

The Name comes from the plant called "wormwood" (wormwood). Now it is home to personnel of the Chernobyl exclusion zone and mandatory evacuation, and residents brought back after a disaster. From Chernobyl to Kiev for a direct distance of 83 km and by road-approximately 115 km away.

The First mention of the city dates back to the beginning of the XII century. For several centuries these lands were under the influence of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, and only in the late eighteenth century, they became part of the Russian Empire. The bulk of the population prior to the twentieth century were Jews. Also there lived Ukrainian and Polish peasants. In 1921 the territory of Chernobyl became part of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic. In 1936 the Polish community was deported to Kazakhstan, and the Jewish were exterminated during the Second world war.

The Chernobyl nuclear power plant was built 10 km from Chernobyl in the 70-ies of XX century.

Chernobyl

The Chernobyl nuclear power them. Lenin became famous after the tragedy that occurred in April 1986.

Now the atomic power station of Ukraine is stopped and is subordinated to the environment Ministry. To prevent the spread of radiation, work began on the installation of the sarcophagus over the fourth power, which should be completed by 2016.

The Nuclear power station was built in the Northern part of Ukraine, 11 km from the Belarusian border, on the banks of the Pripyat river.

Today in the West from the sanitary protection area of the nuclear power plant is the Ghost town of Pripyat, 18 km (South-East) is the town of Chernobyl, where workers and squatters.

If you delve into history, then fairly quickly you can see that the first two power units of Chernobyl was erected within seven years from 1970 to 1977. Work on the construction of the third and fourth reactors was completed by the end of 1983. In the early 80-ies started the construction of the third set (fifth and sixth units), but after the explosion in 1986, the construction was suspended.

Chernobyl exclusion Zone

Where is Chernobyl on the map of Ukraine, can best show those who had lived or worked in the surrounding area.

In connection with the threat of radioactive contamination adjacent to the plant territories, a decision was made on the establishment of the exclusion zone, where the administrative center is the city of Chernobyl.

Here were installed decontamination units and introduced strict monitoring of transport. Prohibited access area includes three zones:

• Special zone (ChNPP);
• 10 km;
• 30 km.

Located In the town of enterprise, controlling the content of radiation in the environment, and supporting environmentally safe zone status. There are also employees of the interior Ministry of Ukraine, engaged in the protection of a closed area.

The Environmental situation today

Even after all these years aftera terrible accident nature is exposed to radiation in small doses.

In the closed zone around Chernobyl, significantly reduced the number of birds and insects.

Other scientists believe, on the contrary, that the natural environment is growing, and radiation was dangerous only in the first two years, and over the subsequent decades, its level has dropped significantly. According to them, wildlife is thriving due to the absence of human influence in the monitored exclusion zone.

The Prospect of a Chernobyl

At the end of 2000 a decision was taken to cease operation at the Chernobyl NPP stopped generating units, which is an important event for the operation of any nuclear power plant.

For this purpose, Chernobyl resigned from the company «Energoatom” and received the status of state specialized enterprise.

On the basis of the repair service within the “Energoatom” organized by the “Atomremontservis” in the state which consists of more than 700 people. Many of the employees are former employees of the nuclear power plant. In emergency training center «Energoatom” also former employees of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Whatever the fate of this territory in the future, the words “NPP. Chernobyl. Crash” will forever remain in the memory of many generations.