Bacteriological weapons and its types

Biological weapons is a means of mass destruction of people and other living organisms. Its action is to use bacterial resources. These include various microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi etc.), Sometimes to undermine the economic stability of the enemy use insects that destroy agricultural crops.

Biological weapons are divided into several types, depending upon available funds.

This tool of mass destruction is a special weapon or projectile, which is based on biological substance.

For lesions of the population uses the following types of bacteria and viruses, which lead to mass diseases: plague, anthrax, cholera, brucellosis, smallpox, Venezuelan encephalomyelitis of horses, typhus, spotted fever, histoplasmosis, etc.

In order to have an impact on animals, use of pathogens of foot and mouth disease, plague, glanders, anthrax, about rabies, etc.

To destroy the vegetation used by agents of late blight of potato, rust of cereals, insects, herbicides, defoliants, etc.

All kinds of biological weapons differ in latent period of action. That is, from the moment of infection until the onset of symptoms may take a long period. At this time the virus may not be aware of the danger that he poses to others. So is the spread of the virus and the mass infection of people. The latent period can last from several hours to two weeks.

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Chemical and biological weapons delivered in the same ways that apply to any other type of weapon. It could be aerial bombs, mines, generators, aerosols, shells and missiles. In addition, this type of weapon is delivered by sabotage.

One of the most popular ways that covers biological weapons is the contamination of the layer of air close to the ground. This happens when the explosion of a shell. Trigger generators that contribute to the formation of an aerosol cloud. As you move this cloud infection occurs living organisms.

Another way of spreading bacteria and viruses is the use of infected animals (mostly rodents, mites and insects).

Recognize the fact of the use of bacteriological weapons by the following characteristics.

1. To break the shell formed a cloud of smoke or mist over the surface of the earth. The sound is triggered less than sharp.

2. If the enemy aircraft appeared for a short time the streak of smoke, then it indicates that was used bacteriological weapons.

3. In places the shells are formed by small drops of liquid or plaque on the ground, vegetation and objects.

4. Fragments of shells have unusual details in the form of pistons, which allow you to create the effect of the aerosol.

5. An unusually large concentration for this region, insects, rodents or mites.

To prevent the use of biological weapons and eliminate its consequences, it is necessary to conduct a number of activities. It is primarily the implementation of intelligence operations with the aim of identifying the intentions of the enemy to use this weapon. Followed by constant monitoring of air, water and terrain in General and the identification of signs of infection. Monitoring the health of people and the implementation of preventive measures. Timely detection of the extent of contamination and the use of means for protection.

Biological weapons and its use is under the control of the whole world community. Some countries signed the Treaty on the non-use.