The Population Of United Arab Emirates. The people who inhabit the Emirates

United Arab Emirates – prosperous state of the Islamic world. One of the richest and safest countries whose capital is every year becoming more and more. What does the local population? What peoples live in the UAE?

What country is this?

In the East of the Arabian Peninsula, in Asia, there is a state of the United Arab Emirates. The name of this country is one rather familiar word "Emirates". So before you talk about the UAE, will figure it out. The Emirate, just as the Sultanate and the Imamate and the Caliphate state is the state of the Islamic world with the monarchical form of government. In the world there are a few Emirates. In the middle East among them are Qatar and Kuwait.

The UAE — is the Federation, which consists of the seven "kingdoms": Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, Umm al Quwain and RAS al-Khaimah, Sharjah. The members of each of them are included in the Supreme Council of Rulers, he chooses the country's President. At the moment, the President is the ruler of Abu Dhabi — the largest city, the capital of the country. The government is headed by the Emir of Dubai.

Within each Emirate has its own Executive authorities, accountable to the President. The government strictly controls all political and economic processes in the country, so UAE is one of the stable States of the world.

United Arab Emirates on the map

Country located in southwest Asia, surrounded by Saudi Arabia (South and West), Qatar (North-West), Oman (North and East). Washed by the waters of the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf. The total area of the Arab Emirates is 83,600 square kilometers. The capital of the state, as mentioned above, is the city of Abu Dhabi, located in the eponymous Emirate, which occupies more than 85 % of the whole territory of the country. The small "Kingdom" – Ajman, covers only 250 sq. km.

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The UAE is mainly covered by sandy and stony deserts. In the North and East of the state has mountains. This exotic country has tropical desert climate. It is hot and dry. Summer temperatures can reach 50 degrees. In winter the average temperature dips to 23 degrees.

In the coastal regions there are deposits of salt. The bowels of the UAE is rich in uranium, coal, platinum, Nickel, copper, chromite, iron ore, bauxite, magnesite. Although the main treasure of the country – oil and gas. On the oil reserves of the United Arab Emirates is the seventh highest in the world in gas reserves – fifth. For the next hundred years, the state has fully secured these precious resources.

Population of United Arab Emirates

There are about 9 million inhabitants. The population of United Arab Emirates settled not too tight. One square kilometer is home to approximately 65 people. This figure is considered rather normal for European than for Asian countries. For States are characterized by a high level of urbanization, the urban population prevails over rural.

The largest city is Dubai. In the early 2000s, the city's population was more than 30 % of the total population of the UAE. The following on significance and the size of the city – Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, al ain, etc. the Population of Abu Dhabi is approximately 900 thousand people.

Most of the population lives in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, in other Emirates concentrated only 25% of all residents. The inflow of workers provides a significant increase in the number. Over the last 5 years the population of United Arab Emirates increased by 2 million.

Population Structure

Since any state of UAE on the world map, it is the beginning of active economic development. This, of course, resulted in the emergence of immigrants from other countries. To work in the country often visited by men, so in recent years, the male population is almost three times quantitatively surpassed women's. Among the local residents representatives of the stronger sex be about 50%.

The Population of United Arab Emirates is relatively young-80% of residents are under the age of 60 years. The number of people over 60 is about 1.5%. High level of development and social protection ensures a low mortality and very high birth rate.

The Indigenous population is 20%, the remaining 80% come from other countries, mainly from Asia and the Middle East. Citizens of the country is 12% of the population. Europeans make up about 2.5%. In a country of about 49% ethnic Arabs. The most numerous peoples of the UAE, Indians and Pakistanis. The state is inhabited by Bedouins, Egyptians, omanis, Saudi Arabs, Filipinos, Iranians. Most are immigrants from countries with low standard of living, such as Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, Tanzania.

Religion and language

Arab Emirates – the Islamic state. Practically all its citizens are Muslims. Most of them Sunnis, about 14% are Shiites. Half of the visitors also adhere to the Islamic religion. Approximately 26% of immigrants - the Hindu, 9% Christian. The rest are Buddhists, Sikhs, Bahai.

In each of the Emirates, there are Christian churches. However, the government thoroughly supports Islam and Sharia law. According to the laws of the country strictly forbidden to drawMuslims to another faith. For such violation is given up to ten years in prison.

The Official language-Arabic. In business communication is often used in English, most of the residents well own it. In the conversation of the locals to classical Arabic mixed with Bedouin vocabulary. Among immigrants common melodinsky, Bengali, Somali, Farsi, Telugu, Pashto. Most popular languages are Hindi and Urdu.

Economy and labor

The Foundation of the state's economy is oil and natural gas. A day produced more than 2 million barrels of oil. However, developing foreign trade, re-export of goods earlier imported to UAE, agriculture, tourism. Strengths Arab Emirates is the telecommunications industry, well-developed transit system.

Economically active population is 1.5 million people, a third of it represented by aliens. A couple of decades ago, the government of UAE has decided the issue with a resource, creating for immigrants, decent working conditions and high salaries. Due to this, the country has experienced a wave of wanting to earn. Now in the service sector employs nearly 80% of visitors, approximately 14% are laborers in the industrial sector, and only 6% is in agriculture.

Important positions in politics, Economics, Finance and justice only take UAE nationals. In recent years the government is pursuing measures to limit the influx of immigrants into the country. Trying to weed out the mostly illegal immigrants.

Citizens and immigrants

Politics Arab Emirates towards its citizens is very loyal. As mentioned above, they only take up a prestigious position. To start working citizens are already in adolescence, with the first salary is already about 4 thousand dollars. The older Emirati Arab, the higher his salary.

The Formation and medicine completely the free. With excellent academic prospective students are allowed to choose any world University without an obligation to return to the country. Upon reaching adulthood each Arab UAE relies a plot of land and a certain amount of money. Local women are virtually the same privileges, in addition to the earth.

Immigrant to get his citizenship very difficult. The easiest way to do the inhabitants of Arab countries. For this, they must live in the country for 7 years, the residents of Qatar, Bahrain and Oman – 3 years. If the child was recognized as a citizen, his father must be a local Arab, automatic citizenship is impossible to obtain. The majority of the population of the UAE has only a working visa.

Conclusion

The United Arab Emirates strongly support and protect its citizens. They all have the right to a prestigious position, a large amount of money and land. However, of the 9 million inhabitants of the country is true, the local population represents only a small part. Most of the inhabitants – workers who came from other countries. High wages, good working conditions forced massive flows of people annually arrive in the UAE to operate mainly in service sphere.