The forager is a person, engaged in collection of fodder

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2019-08-26 18:20:18

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"the Forager" is a very ancient word that can be used in different values.

the forager's

Now it can already be considered archaic - a relic of the past. However, it is often found in history books or manuals on animal husbandry. Who are foragers and what they were doing?

Feed

The word "forage" in the narrow sense means food for livestock. In his capacity uses crushed vegetative parts of plants. The fodder is used both in raw form and dried. There are also cereal forages. That is, livestock feed, which is made from grains of different cereals. Food can be used for both immediate needs and long term. Hay harvested in the winter, is fodder. In this case the forager is a person who is engaged in procurement of food. In pre-revolutionary times it was the name of a post. Now the word is almost never used. In the Soviet Union, the forager is a person who throws food on the farm.

Military

The First foragers appeared before our era. And they were linked with the army. In the original sense of the forage was only a feed for livestock. In any army there were many animals. The most common were horses. Some soldiers fought on them (cavalry), also the animals pulling the carts with ammunition and supplies. Medieval military campaign within a hundred miles occupied two weeks. A knight would carry with you up to three horses. In each wagon were harnessed four to six animals. And they all had something to eat. At some point, military leaders realized that to feed the horses "on the spot" is not very convenient.

what did foragers Therefore have created special units that were engaged in harvesting food and its delivery to the army.

What did foragers

Harvesting of forage was begun a few weeks before the start of a military campaign. However, if the army went to another country or even to other continents, it is clear that to prepare food in advance is impossible. Therefore, foragers extracted it on the ground during a hike. The forager is not specially trained people, and any soldier charged with collection of fodder.

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This was Done in several ways.

  • On the local population imposed the tax. After the occupation of certain lands for the peasants were imposed the mandatory tribute. For example, from each hectare of garden people were supposed to take ten buckets of potatoes and so on. The collection of this tax involved the local elders, who then sent forage to the feudal Lord, who already was taken over by the military.
  • Direct procurement was involved in the military themselves. Most often this method is used in wild areas where there were no settlements or occupation when the army wanted to win the loyalty of the local population. Ordinary soldiers were mowing the grass, digging vegetables and so on.
  • The looting and pillaging. One of the most common ways in long trips. The soldiers of the occupying army simply went to the nearby settlements and taking whatever he wanted.

who are foragers This method is the fastest restock fodder, but the added popularity of the military.

Very often during campaigns army could combine different methods of production of forage.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/19039-the-forager-is-a-person-engaged-in-collection-of-fodder.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/36257-furazhyra---geta-chalavek-yak-zaymaecca-zboram-furazhu.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/35755-forrajeador-es-la-persona-que-se-ocupa-de-la-recolecci-n-de-forraje.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/20726-the-forager-is-a-person-engaged-in-collection-of-fodder.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/36554-furazhir---b-l-adam-aynalysatyn-zhinaumen-mal-azy-yn.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/37808-furazhir---to-cz-owiek-zajmuj-cy-si-zbieraniem-paszy.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/37577-predador-o-homem-o-estudante-coleta-da-mesma-rea.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/36860-furazhir---ce-lyudina-scho-zayma-t-sya-zborom-furazhu.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/14429-the-forager-is-a-person-engaged-in-collection-of-fodder.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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