As prefixal-suffixal way words are formed: examples

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2019-08-31 10:20:55

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The Main way of word formation – morphological. It is characterized by the fact that a new word is created by using prefixes, suffixes, the prefixes and the suffixes, drop a significant part of the way addition. So, prefixal-suffixal way words are formed as follows: to the original word at a time join the prefix and suffix. For example: sleep – to sleep, fee – free. This method can form nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.

Education nouns

Mainly prefixal-suffixal way nouns are formed from nouns. In this case, they can have the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:

  • Anti - and-in, -Itel;
  • No-/BES - I-and(j), and j (j)- K(a), -OK, -IC(a)- ENIC, -nits(a)- CSU(a)- of ovsen(a);
  • VZ- /vs - and - j -, -OK;
  • Over - and - j -, -nick, -o(j), -OK, -in(a), Manager;
  • Inter-/between - I-and(j), - j -;
  • On - and-nick - j -n(th);
  • Over - and-and(j), - j -, -nick;
  • On - and - j -, -Nik, -OK, -in(a);
  • Over / under -OK;
  • Around - and -nick. - j -;
  • From and OK - j-and(j);
  • PA - and -OK-IC(a);
  • The pen - and -OK and(j), - j -, -OK-, -IC(a);
  • By - and - j -, -o(in j). -nick-K(a), -OK, -Chik, -ness, in(a)- of ovsen(a), -shade, -it;
  • In - and -Nik, -OK, -and(j), - j -, -n(I), -K(a), -Manager, -IR, -n(yy), im(th);
  • Pre - and -and(j), - j -, -Nik, -OK;
  • In - and-and(j), - j - -o(j)-, -Nik, -OK, -shade, -K(a);
  • About and click OK;
  • Anti - a-and(j), -Itel;
  • Time - and - j -, in(a), -K(a), -IC(a);
  • Over - and -nick/-the sticker-and j -, - j -. -EU ETS(about).prefixal-suffixal way

Also, nouns can be formed from verbs. In this case we obtain the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:

  • By - and-by(a), -Eni j, -or j, -and j, -their(a) x(a), -l, -Lisina, nick;
  • O-/Ob - and -OK, -K(s), - j -, -Jn(a);
  • By - and-by(a), -Eni j - - from(a), -UKH(a)- LK(s), -IKE(a), -UN, -EC. –CSU(a), -isch(e);
  • Over - and -tel, -ti j, -EC.

In some cases, nouns derived from verbs can have prefixes and suffixes:

  • For - and-by(and);
  • On - and-ln(I);
  • Over - and-in(a);
  • The pen - and -K(a);
  • Anti - I-STV(on);
  • Y - I-K(a).

Less common nouns can be formed from adjectives, they will have the following combination of suffix and prefix:

  • Over-/under - and -j-;
  • In - and-UK;
  • Over - under - and-j- (-j-);
  • The pen - and -about.

Examples of nouns education

The Words formed by prefixal-suffixal method, samples,

1. Nouns from nouns:

  • Repellents – anti + mosquito + in;
  • Antistatical – anti + old + performance;
  • Lack of taste – no + taste + s;
  • Besttechie – the devil + birdcage + s;
  • Taste – no + taste + ICA;
  • Tank top – without + sleeve + ka;
  • Fatherless – without + otts + 'ovschina;
  • The hill – ot + mountains + rd;
  • The hill – ot + mountains + OK;
  • The district – for + PEQ + rd;
  • Mouthpiece – for + lips + nick;
  • Flap – for + wings + OK;
  • Etc.

2. Nouns from verbs:

  • Dunno-not+ know (to know) + ka;
  • Good at anything – not + mind (to be able) + XA;
  • Remnant – about + Soaps (lathering) + OK;
  • Pascack – for + jump (to jump) + ka;
  • Grasshopper – in + loc (into) + UN;
  • Roommate – co + MS (live) + tel;
  • Etc.

3. Nouns from adjectives: the Arctic, the sea of Azov, the Urals, boletus, orange-cap boletus, peristeraki etc.

Education verbs

As for verbs, they are formed at:

  • Prilagatelnye;
  • Sushestvitelnoe;
  • Glagolov;
  • Mestoimenie;
  • Celitelnij;
  • Midimate.lost formed prefixal-suffixal way

Consider the prefixal-suffixal method of formation of verbs in more detail. Most verbs have both a prefix and a suffix, formed from nouns and adjectives have the suffix -I-. With the suffix part of speech may include the following prefixes: over-, you-, of-, on-, on-, on-, from-, re-, under-, monkey-, po-, Pro-, s-, raz-, pri-, at-. Verbs with suffix -I-, are transitional, except for isolated non-derivational types. Verbs with suffix -e-, are formed together with the prefixes on-, over-, monkey-, about-, at-. Verbs with the suffix -e - are intransitive. There are other possible combinations of prefixes and suffixes, but they are isolated in a few cases. For example, it can be: the suffix-ova - and prefixes Ob-, -re-; suffix -a -, and the prefixes za-, o-, Ob-, po-, u-.

As for the verbs formed by prefixal-suffixal way from bespostavochnyj verbs, most of them have different prefixes and suffixes -IVA-, -VA-, -a-. you may also see the suffix -nu - in conjunction with the prefixes ot-, s-, at-. In addition, some verbs have formants, which consist of a prefix and a suffix -I-.

In the formation of verbs from numerals, pronouns and interjections, there may be combinations of suffixes andprefixes: in - and-and-when - and-and-, pen - and-and-. But such cases are rare.

Examples of verbs

Verbs from nouns:

  • Straighten – you + live + it;
  • To smoke – for + smoke + it;
  • Isotreti – of the + pattern + it;
  • Fill – for + full + it;
  • Perimeter – about + flail + it;
  • To obscurity – about + sugar + it;
  • Degrease – monkey + fat + it;
  • Distinguish – from + hranic + it;
  • To perechislit – re + acidic + it;
  • Etc.prefixal-suffixal method of education

The Verbs from verbs:

  • Shivers from shaking;
  • Scream from wingnut;
  • Call from to call;
  • Call from to call;
  • To otmachivat from snapping;
  • To pristukivajut from Bob;
  • To podumyval from NAP;
  • Etc.

Formation of adjectives

Prefixal-suffixal method of education is found in the formation of adjectives. They are formed at:

  • Sushestvitelnoe;
  • Glagolov;
  • Prilagatelnye;
  • Narechii.

Clova formed by prefixal-suffixal way from nouns, are characterized by such combinations of prefixes and suffixes:

  • No-/BES - I-n-/-Ann-;
  • Outside-/inside - and -n-, -SC;
  • Over - and -Ann-, -of Owen-;
  • Inter-/between - I-n-, -SC;
  • On - and -n-, -Ann-;
  • Over - and-n-;
  • - and -n-;
  • Around - and -n-;
  • From - and -n-;
  • By - and -n-, -SC;
  • In - and -n-;
  • Pre - and -n-;
  • In - and -n-, -SC;
  • Co - and -n-, -Ann-;
  • Among - and -n-;
  • Through-/Ceres - I-n-.

Isolated cases are:

  • Through - and -n-;
  • Before - and -n-;
  • Along - and -n-;
  • - I-IV-;
  • Not - and-they-;
  • In - and-East;
  • Time - and -East.prefixal-suffixal way formed the words

From verbs adjectives can be formed by adding the following prefixes and suffixes:

  • No-/BES - I-n-;
  • - and -n-;
  • - and -om, -em -, im-, -NN-;
  • No - and-teln-, -NN-;
  • Over - and -Anne-.

Isolated cases include:

  • - and -Uch-, -IV-, -Chiv-;
  • Not-about - and-they-;
  • -pre-about - and-they-;
  • Over - and -n-;
  • Times - and -n-;
  • On - and -n-;
  • Pro - and -Liv-;
  • Anti - I-ochn-.

With regard to the formation of adjectives from adjectives, it is when you add the prefix per - and suffix-Ann-. For sporadic cases include the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes: in - I-n-, Ob -, and -n-, under - and -ovat-, Pro - and -ovat-.

But from adverbs adjectives can be prepared in a single case, adding a prefix co - and suffix -n-.

Examples of adjective formation

Adjectives from nouns:

  • Varady – out + number + NY;
  • Overseas – for + hranic + NYY;
  • Bushed – for + costar + enny;
  • Row – between the + number + NY;
  • Wrist – for + PE + NY;
  • Overhead – over + land + NYY;
  • The innocent – not +wine + NY;
  • Amniotic fluid – around + fruit + NY;
  • Opredelenii – from + offer + NYY;
  • Coastal – for berezh + NYY;
  • The suburban – under + Moscow + NYY;
  • Etc.the word formed prefixal-suffixal way

Adjectives from verbs:

  • Reckless – without + look around + NY;
  • Inevitable – not + caus + s';
  • Intolerable – not the + removal + of IMY;
  • Unrelated – without + bring + tive;
  • Tears – for + pluck + this;
  • Negligent – not + pleased + of ivy;
  • Etc.

Adjectives from adjectives:

  • Sour – zakislenie;
  • Household – sabatulina;
  • Bare – nagol'noe;
  • Wide – vast;
  • Blind – sighted;
  • Long & ndash; oblong;
  • Etc.

The Adjective from the adverb: together – a joint.

Formation of adverbs

Adverbs are formed at:

  • Prilagatelnye;
  • Sushestvitelnoe;
  • Glagolov;
  • Narachi;
  • Celitelnij.

Narechia that are formed from adjectives prefixal-suffixal method may have the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:

  • In - and -th-he, -and, -SK-, -s-, -y, -Eniko, -oncu, Oh;
  • In - and -th,-n-, -s-, -t-, -e, -n -, and-, -Oh, -their, -s, -Oh, -Oh,-s;
  • The-e,-em, -s, -about;
  • Over - and -on, -th, -a;
  • Out - and-a, -e, -and;
  • Is - and -I;
  • On - and-on, -th, -th, -th, -Yak, -IK, -Ki, -OK;
  • C-/co - and -a, -u;
  • SAS - and -and.

Meet isolated cases:

  • In - and-Ah, -Oh, -s;
  • In - and -about;
  • Over - and -th-and;
  • Out - and-e-and;
  • On th, -Yak, -IR, key;
  • On-out - and-OK-Ki;
  • Not-for - and -from;
  • In - and -second;
  • SIS and properties;
  • From under and out.

If the adverb formed from the noun, the basis of the prefix and the suffix:

  • In-/in - the-u, -K(a)- h(a);
  • On -- u, -K(a)- h(a)- ость4
  • In - and-have, -e, -and s;
  • On - and -I, -Oh, -s;
  • In-u, -e, -and;
  • To - and -from;
  • S - and -u, -a, -and;
  • To - and-from.

Isolated cases: in - and-and - and -and - and -and - and -Oh, and -Ohm, sit - and -and - and -well.

When the formation of adverbs derived from numerals are added to these suffixes and prefixes:

  • In - and -om, -em, -o. –e;
  • On - and-on, -e

Prefixal-suffixal way the words formed from verbswill have the following prefixes and suffixes:

  • In - and-ku-Ah, s;
  • On - and -ku, -u;
  • No - I-u;
  • To - and-and;
  • S - and -y.

Isolated cases: from - and -to - and - something - I-Ki, V - I -Kah, s -, and -okay, s - I -(j)and, Nev - and -otoo, on - and-first, on - and-Yak.

Less common formation of adverbs from adverbs. This happens by adding prefix and suffix: by - and on - and -ku.

Examples of adverbs

Adverbs from adjectives:

  • Business – for+ Affairs + of WMD;
  • A dog – via a + canine +d;
  • Simply – in + simple + y;
  • Slowly – for + quiet + onico;
  • Big – at + work * + Oh;
  • Waste – the + empty + place;
  • Do – in + General, + e;
  • In tenth – the + worker + s;
  • Dry – to + dry + a;
  • Yellow – from – yellow + a;
  • Etc.the word formed prefixal-suffixal method examples

Adverbs from nouns:

  • Half – in + half + y;
  • Half – for + half + y;
  • At the bottom – the + bottom + y;
  • Upstairs – at + top + y;
  • Initially – for + started + from;
  • Top-up + top + y;
  • Bottom – with + bottom + y;
  • Up – to + top + y;
  • Etc.

Adverbs from numerals:

  • Four – in + fourth + ω;
  • Half – in + DVO + e;
  • Two – at + DVO + e;
  • Etc.

Adverbs from verbs:

  • Waddled – in + pass + ku;
  • Mean – at + view + from;
  • Nonstop – without + stopped + at
  • Etc.

Adverbs from adverbs:

  • Many – for + many + y;
  • Fun – on naros + ku;
  • Etc.

Order of derivational parsing

To determine what words formed by prefixal-suffixal method, you need:

- first, to determine the lexical meaning of existing words on the basis of the original;

- secondly, to determine what word is formed by the word;

- thirdly, to determine, using a combination of prefix and suffix of the word has been formed.what word is formed by prefixal-suffixal way

So, consider a simple example.

We All know that the word "lost" is formed by prefixal-suffixal method. Let's make sure of that. So, the verb at/Ter/I/l/and contains:

  • The prefix on-;
  • The root Ter-;
  • The suffixes-I and -l-;
  • Finish-I.

Why we highlight two of the suffix-I - I-l, not a one -Yal-? This is due to the fact that the verbs have no suffixes, -Yal -, al-, -Il-, -ol-, -ate-. The suffix-I - is also called the suffix of the infinitive because it ends in the infinitive (to lose). But the suffix -l - is a suffix of the past tense of the verb, that is, it is formative, based on words not included.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/19089-prefixal-suffixal.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/36339-yak-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-sposabam-utvarayucca-slovy-pryklady.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/35986-wie-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-weise-bilden-sich-die-worte-beispiele.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/35831-como-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-manera-se-forman-las-palabras-por-ejem.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/20787-prefixal-suffixal.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/18743-prefixal-suffixal.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/36633-alay-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-d-s-men-rylady-s-zder-mysaldar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/37910-jak-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-spos-b-powstaj-kluczowe-przyk-ady.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/37672-como-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-maneira-de-forma-o-de-palavras-exemplo.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/33118-nas-l-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-bir-ekilde-olu-mu-kelimeler-rnekler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/36942-yak-pristavochno-suffiksal-nym-sposobom-utvoryuyut-sya-slova-prikladi.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/17196-suffixal.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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