The Main way of word formation – morphological. It is characterized by the fact that a new word is created by using prefixes, suffixes, the prefixes and the suffixes, drop a significant part of the way addition. So, prefixal-suffixal way words are formed as follows: to the original word at a time join the prefix and suffix. For example: sleep – to sleep, fee – free. This method can form nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.
Mainly prefixal-suffixal way nouns are formed from nouns. In this case, they can have the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:
Also, nouns can be formed from verbs. In this case we obtain the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:
In some cases, nouns derived from verbs can have prefixes and suffixes:
Less common nouns can be formed from adjectives, they will have the following combination of suffix and prefix:
The Words formed by prefixal-suffixal method, samples,
1. Nouns from nouns:
2. Nouns from verbs:
3. Nouns from adjectives: the Arctic, the sea of Azov, the Urals, boletus, orange-cap boletus, peristeraki etc.
As for verbs, they are formed at:
Consider the prefixal-suffixal method of formation of verbs in more detail. Most verbs have both a prefix and a suffix, formed from nouns and adjectives have the suffix -I-. With the suffix part of speech may include the following prefixes: over-, you-, of-, on-, on-, on-, from-, re-, under-, monkey-, po-, Pro-, s-, raz-, pri-, at-. Verbs with suffix -I-, are transitional, except for isolated non-derivational types. Verbs with suffix -e-, are formed together with the prefixes on-, over-, monkey-, about-, at-. Verbs with the suffix -e - are intransitive. There are other possible combinations of prefixes and suffixes, but they are isolated in a few cases. For example, it can be: the suffix-ova - and prefixes Ob-, -re-; suffix -a -, and the prefixes za-, o-, Ob-, po-, u-.
As for the verbs formed by prefixal-suffixal way from bespostavochnyj verbs, most of them have different prefixes and suffixes -IVA-, -VA-, -a-. you may also see the suffix -nu - in conjunction with the prefixes ot-, s-, at-. In addition, some verbs have formants, which consist of a prefix and a suffix -I-.
In the formation of verbs from numerals, pronouns and interjections, there may be combinations of suffixes andprefixes: in - and-and-when - and-and-, pen - and-and-. But such cases are rare.
Verbs from nouns:
The Verbs from verbs:
Prefixal-suffixal method of education is found in the formation of adjectives. They are formed at:
Clova formed by prefixal-suffixal way from nouns, are characterized by such combinations of prefixes and suffixes:
Isolated cases are:
From verbs adjectives can be formed by adding the following prefixes and suffixes:
Isolated cases include:
With regard to the formation of adjectives from adjectives, it is when you add the prefix per - and suffix-Ann-. For sporadic cases include the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes: in - I-n-, Ob -, and -n-, under - and -ovat-, Pro - and -ovat-.
But from adverbs adjectives can be prepared in a single case, adding a prefix co - and suffix -n-.
Adjectives from nouns:
Adjectives from verbs:
Adjectives from adjectives:
The Adjective from the adverb: together – a joint.
Adverbs are formed at:
Narechia that are formed from adjectives prefixal-suffixal method may have the following combinations of prefixes and suffixes:
Meet isolated cases:
If the adverb formed from the noun, the basis of the prefix and the suffix:
Isolated cases: in - and-and - and -and - and -and - and -Oh, and -Ohm, sit - and -and - and -well.
When the formation of adverbs derived from numerals are added to these suffixes and prefixes:
Prefixal-suffixal way the words formed from verbswill have the following prefixes and suffixes:
Isolated cases: from - and -to - and - something - I-Ki, V - I -Kah, s -, and -okay, s - I -(j)and, Nev - and -otoo, on - and-first, on - and-Yak.
Less common formation of adverbs from adverbs. This happens by adding prefix and suffix: by - and on - and -ku.
Adverbs from adjectives:
Adverbs from nouns:
Adverbs from numerals:
Adverbs from verbs:
Adverbs from adverbs:
To determine what words formed by prefixal-suffixal method, you need:
- first, to determine the lexical meaning of existing words on the basis of the original;
- secondly, to determine what word is formed by the word;
- thirdly, to determine, using a combination of prefix and suffix of the word has been formed.
So, consider a simple example.
We All know that the word "lost" is formed by prefixal-suffixal method. Let's make sure of that. So, the verb at/Ter/I/l/and contains:
Why we highlight two of the suffix-I - I-l, not a one -Yal-? This is due to the fact that the verbs have no suffixes, -Yal -, al-, -Il-, -ol-, -ate-. The suffix-I - is also called the suffix of the infinitive because it ends in the infinitive (to lose). But the suffix -l - is a suffix of the past tense of the verb, that is, it is formative, based on words not included.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/19089-prefixal-suffixal.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/20787-prefixal-suffixal.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/18743-prefixal-suffixal.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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