Geographical position and area of the Crimea in square km

On the border of two climatic zones, where East meets West, offers this unique territory - the Crimean Peninsula. How many people live here today? What features of the nature of the Peninsula can be identified? What is the area of the Crimea in sq km? The answers to these questions in this article.

Crimea is special and amazing land!

Crimea, Tavrida is a real treasure Peninsula: natural, architectural, cultural, historical. Here you can see the rocky mountains, high waterfalls, ruins of ancient Greek cities and the most beautiful caves.

General information about the Crimea:

• Total population - about two million people;
• Nearly 60% of them live in cities;
• The capital of Crimea the city of Simferopol;
• The Peninsula is characterized by a multinational: today, it is home to some 130 different ethnic groups;
• Southern coast of Crimea is a continuous chain of holiday resorts, sanatoria, children's camps and recreation centers.

Unique and unique nature of the Crimea. It combines three natural zones: the desert, mountains and sea coast with a subtropical climate. On the Peninsula of botany counted 240 species of endemic plants that are found nowhere else in the world!

Crimea is known for other of their records. So, the city of Simferopol connects with the coast and the world's longest trolleybus line. Its length is 90 miles away! At the same time in the Crimea (in the village of Molochnoye near Evpatoria) is the shortest on the planet a tram line. It was built solely to bring tourists to the sea.

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What is the area of the Crimea in sq. km. and the length of its borders? This will be discussed in the next section.

Geographical position, the area of Crimea

The Peninsula of Crimea located in the southern part of Eastern Europe. He separates the two seas - Black and Azov. From nearby Taman Peninsula, the Crimea is separated by the narrow Kerch Strait.

Quite often Crimea is called an island as it juts out into the deep sea and almost completely isolated from the mainland. Only two Yes narrow isthmus of Arabat spit connects it with the mainland.

In many geographical handbooks you can find the information that the area of the Crimea in sq km is 26 of 100. This figure is not true, and the data is outdated. After all, a sensible inventory of lands of Crimea was conducted in 1980-ies. Only in 2009 the Ukrainian surveyors determined the exact area of the Crimea. It amounted to 25.6 thousand square kilometers. Thus, Crimea "has decreased by" almost 500 sq km! It's not so little. For example, such an area could accommodate nearly 4 Simferopol!

The Total length of the borders of Crimea (all, including ground) is 2,500 kilometres. The Peninsula resembles a quadrangle of the wrong form. Some see in it the shape of a grape brush that is very symbolic, considering the age-old local tradition of winemaking.

Where did the name the Crimea?

Since ancient times the Peninsula together with the adjacent black sea bore the proud name of Taurica. This name is obviously derived from the names of the tribes of Tauris. It can be found on maps up until the seventeenth century.

From the mid-fifteenth century, all more common than the other name of the Peninsula - Crimea. Most likely, it comes from the name of the Mongolian city of qırım. It was originally Horde Khan, who conquered and settled in the lands North of the black sea.

After the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire it became known in another way-Tauris.

Natural Features of the Crimea

Despite the small area, the Peninsula boasts a unique variety of natural conditions and landscapes. Well, where else in the world can you visit wild and desolate semi-desert, and then after driving some 50 miles, to be in the subtropics and surrounded by lush vegetation?

Crimea striking beauty and diversity of its flora and fauna. More than 200 endemic species of flora you can see. And species diversity of insects of Crimea and does not have to itself equal in all Europe!

There on the Peninsula and dozens of seaside parks with exotic plantings, beautiful and grandiose caves beneath the earth, and even so-called failed volcanoes - mountains-outliers. The most famous of these peaks is mount Ayu-Dag is the symbol of Yalta and the entire South coast.

In terms of the relief the territory of the Crimea can be divided into three parts: lowland, hilly and mountainous (the Kerch Peninsula). The Crimean mountains consist of three parallel ridges. The highest of these, reaches an altitude of 1,500 metres (the highest point of the Peninsula is the mountain Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). The main ridge of Crimean mountains, in turn, consists of separate arrays - jajl. Each of them has its own name (for example, Demerdzhi-Yaila, and Karabi-Yayla, etc.).

The Population of Crimea and its ethnic composition

According to statistics at the end of last year, in the Crimea is home to about two million people. According to Ukrainian sources, in 2014 the Peninsula was left almost 20,000 Crimeans. At the same time, the population of Crimeasupplemented by a significant influx of refugees from the combat zone in the Donbas (about 200 thousand people per year).

The Ethnic composition of Crimea is very diverse. Here live the representatives of more than 120 different nationalities. Even 250 years ago, the most numerical people of the Crimea was the Tatars. However, over time the situation has changed dramatically. After the Second world war a large part of Crimean Tatars were deported from their historical homeland.

Today, the numerical ethnic group on the Peninsula are Russians (68 %). Followed by the Ukrainians (16 %), Crimean Tatars (12 %) and Armenians (1 %). The majority of inhabitants of Crimea are Orthodox.

Conclusion

The Exact area of the Crimea in square km is 25.6 thousand. The total length of the boundaries of the Peninsula - 2500 km. This territory is home now almost two million people.

The Geographical position of the Crimea is very profitable and has always been so. It is no wonder that the ancient Greeks built on its coasts and its cities-colonies. The Peninsula is deeply embedded in the Black sea and is connected to the mainland only by two relatively thin necks.