Comparative characteristics of Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov: differences and similarities

Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov – heroes psychological novel of F. M. Dostoevsky. They are called spiritual counterparts. Between these characters there is indeed a similarity. Comparative characteristics of Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov – the subject of many critical articles. What was seen by the author of the famous novel the similarities between these seemingly completely different personalities?

Eyes-the mirror of soul

The Main principle that has guided Dostoevsky in his work, was the accuracy. Raskolnikov represents a generalized image of students of the commoners of the 60-ies. The protagonist of the novel is extremely poor, lives in a small room, poorly dressed and even starving. The appearance of Svidrigailov, in contrast, indicates that this man is not accustomed to deny themselves anything.

I Should say that the great Russian writer paid great attention to the description of the eyes of the hero. Raskolnikov they “perfect dark”. Svidrigailov eyes look cold and hard. But, so as not to get ahead of ourselves, it is necessary to say a few words about these characters. Comparative characteristics of Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov assumes a preliminary analysis of each of these characters.

Raskolnikov

This man is selfless. He has the insight that allows you to solve people to see how they are sincere. But the main thing – it is a generous a dreamer and an idealist. Rodion Romanovich longs to bring happiness to all mankind. To the best of their ability, it helps the poor and disadvantaged, but it is known to too insignificant. In the name of higher purpose, he goes on the offense.

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Svidrigailov

At first glance, this hero is the opposite of the point. He lives in the pleasure. On his conscience the lives of two people, and maybe this man is related to the death of his wife. To Raskolnikov, oddly enough, he feels something akin to sympathy. “Maybe get together closer” – he said it in one of the first meetings. Comparative characteristics of Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov allows you to determine what are the similarities between them and what are the differences.

Similarities

They are both criminals. Comparative characteristics of Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov indicates, first of all, for involvement in the murder. The commoner kills a pawnbroker and her younger sister. The conscience of a nobleman is driven to suicide servant, the death of fourteen girls, the murder of his wife. His guilt is in all of these crimes are not proved, he on the loose, and in the beginning of the piece the impression that it will last forever. However, he is a murderer, as well as idealist Raskolnikov.

“having a right to" consider myself Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov. Comparative charateristics reveals their common position regarding their role in society. According to the theory of Raskolnikov, there are people on whom the world depends, if not all, a lot. Their units. The rest – gray faceless mass. And the student is not willing to relate themselves to the second category. His worldview formed under the influence of the cult of Napoleon. And referring itself to the category of strong personalities, he gives himself the right to decide other people's destinies.

Action Svidrigailov is based on the philosophy of “Superman”, which can serve as a great commander. His world is rather primitive. Power intoxicates him, and the crimes committed before a specific point in lend strength.

The definition of another similar traits in the lives of these characters results in their comparison. Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov have committed crimes, but none of them goes unpunished. Student unbearable suffering after committing the murder. Svidrigailov commits suicide.

Distinctions

The Motives of the crimes committed by these characters are completely different. The major differences more clear description of the images. Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov – criminals. But if the first commits murder for a higher purpose (which, of course, it does not justify), the second is not thinking about the consequences. Svidrigailov are only interested in the satisfaction of momentary desires.

Raskolnikov's Mental state after committing the crime close to madness. Svidrigailov is a man of sense and prudence, he loses only when committed to his goal. Hence the main difference between criminals – the thin line between good and evil Raskolnikov the cross and failed, while its opposite-the double has long been outside of moral and ethical norms.

Created in the novel so vivid juxtaposition, Dostoyevsky as if indicates two ways that can be the man who took the life of another. The perpetrator of the murder, thereby experiencing spiritual death. To raise him may only repentance and admission of guilt.