Louis-Philippe: king of the July monarchy

Date:

2018-03-19 03:40:57

Views:

580

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

The Last French monarch with the Royal title of Louis-Philippe ruled from 1830 to 1848. He was a representative of one of the lateral branches of the Bourbons. His era is also known in history as the July monarchy.

Childhood and youth

He was Born Louis-Philippe in Paris in 1773. He received an extensive education, and liberal habits and attitudes. His youth came at the beginning of the French revolution. Like his father, the young man joined the ranks of the Jacobins. He joined the army and participated in several important battles, e.g. the battle of Valmy in 1792.

Thanks to its noble origin, Louis-Philippe at birth received the title of Duke. With the beginning of the revolution he refused it, considering it a relic of the past, and become a normal citizen with names of Egalite. It saved him from disgrace of the Republic, when it was issued a decree of expulsion of all the Bourbons from France. However, at the same time, General Charles Dumouriez changed the government. His leadership fought and Louis-Philippe, though he did not participate in the conspiracy. However he had to leave the country.

Louis Philippe

Emigration

At First he lived in Switzerland, where he became a teacher. Later traveled around the world: ever been to Scandinavia and spent several years in the United States. In 1800 a cursory representative of Orleans house settled in Britain, whose government gave him a pension. This was a frequent occurrence in Europe at that time. All of the monarchy spoke out against Republican France, and deliberately took himself disgraced by the citizens of this country.

Louis Philippe biography

The restoration of the Bourbons

After the fall of Napoleon was the restoration of the Bourbons. King Louis XVIII returned to his cousin to court. While Louis-Philippe was not trusted by the royalists. He has not forgotten his liberal convictions of his youth, when he and his father sided with the Republic. However, the king returned to the relative property of his family, which were confiscated during the revolution.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

The Return of Napoleon, who left the Elbe, caught off guard of the Bourbons. Louis-Philippe was appointed commander of the Northern army, but he gave his post Mortier, and he went to the UK. When the Hundred days were over, the nobleman returned to Paris, where he was in the house of peers. There he publicly opposed the reactionary policy of the king, for which he was expelled from the country for several years. Nevertheless soon a fugitive soon returned to the country. Under Louis, he noticeably made a fortune and became an influential political figure. Many are unhappy with the then monarch, the opposition saw it as a possible candidate for the throne.

Louis Philippe photo

Revolution in 1830

When the capital started another unrest to protest against the Bourbons, Louis-Philippe chose to retire and not to make any statements. Nevertheless, his numerous supporters were not idle. They organized widespread agitation for the Duke of Orleans. On the streets of Paris appeared colorful leaflets and brochures, which highlight the achievements of Louis Philippe to the country. The deputies and the provisional government declared it “a Governor of the Kingdom”.

Just then, the Duke appeared in Paris. After learning about these events, is still a legitimate king, Charles X wrote to Louis-Philippe's letter, in which he agreed to abdicate in the case that the throne would pass to his son. The Duke reported this to the Parliament, however, did not mention the additional conditions. August 9, 1830 Louis Philippe 1 took the crown, which he suggested the chamber of deputies.

a brief biography of Louis-Philippe

King-citizen

Thus began the reign of the “king-citizen”. It's the nickname of Louis-Philippe, whose biography is very different from past monarchs, was well-deserved. The main feature of the new political regime was the rule of the bourgeoisie. This social layer has got all the freedom and opportunities for self-realization.

One of the most famous symbols of the reign of Louis-Philippe was the slogan "Enrich yourselves!”. The phrase in 1843, said françois Guizot – Minister of foreign Affairs of France. The appeal was sent to the bourgeoisie, which now could easily earn capital.

A short biography of Louis-Philippe also contains numerous facts that he was distinguished by love for money. In this he was similar to the same middle class that brought him to power.

The State has ceased to intervene in the market economy, which is now ruled in France. This policy was similar to the course from the beginning accepted in the U.S. (generally the American revolution had a huge impact on the July monarchy). Laissez-faire laissez-faire state in the economic agenda became the basis for Louis Philippe and his government.

Louis-Philippe 1

Revolution of 1848

Every year the popularity of Louis Philippe fell. This was due to the reactionary politics against disgruntled. Louis-Philippe, a photo of which is in every textbook of the history of France, eventually abandoned the liberal policy and began to infringe upon civil rights and freedoms. In addition, the state apparatus was dominated by corruption. The last straw for the bourgeoisie was the foreign policy of the king. He joined the Holy Alliance (it also consisted of Prussia, Russia and Austria). His goal was the return of Europe's old order, which took place before the French revolution in 1789.

In Paris there were barricades, once banned the annual Banquet, which was going the liberal community to discuss electoral reform. It happened in February 1848. Soon began the bloodshed, guards shot people.

Against this background, the first resigned, the unpopular government Minister Guizot. On February 24 Louis-Philippe abdicated, not wanting to start a civil war. France began the period of the Second Republic. Former king emigrated to Britain, where he died in 1850.

...

Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/13673-louis-philippe-king-of-the-july-monarchy.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/24449-lu--f-l-p-karol-l-pen-skay-manarh.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/24460-louis-philippe-der-k-nig-der-juli-monarchie.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/24487-luis-felipe-el-rey-de-la-monarqu-a-de-julio.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/13693-louis-philippe-king-of-the-july-monarchy.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/13696-louis-philippe-king-of-the-july-monarchy.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/24428-lui-filipp-korol-iyul-skoy-monarhiyany.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/24363-louis-philippe-kr-l-monarchii-lipcowej.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/24371-lu-s-filipe-o-rei-iyul-skoy-monarquia.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/24436-louis-philippe-kral-temmuz-monar-i.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/24407-lu--f-l-p-korol-lipnevo-monarh.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/14416-louis-philippe.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Reproductive isolation: definition, causes. Forms of reproductive isolation: examples

Reproductive isolation: definition, causes. Forms of reproductive isolation: examples

panmictic organisms (reproducing sexually) is a kind of – is a set of organisms similar in a whole range of signs, are able to freely interbreed with the formation of fertile offspring. The concept of insulation is applied i...

Chechnya is... the Subject of the Russian Federation, the Chechen Republic

Chechnya is... the Subject of the Russian Federation, the Chechen Republic

very Rich and complex history of our country contributed to the emergence of the modern individual regions of the Russian Federation. Some people under the protection of Russia in the Middle ages were fleeing from the constant att...

Chemical weapons and its types

Chemical weapons and its types

 One of the weapons of mass destruction is the chemical weapons. The principle of its action is the toxic poisoning of environment and people. It may be in the form of rockets, bombs, mines or other means of application. Thei...

The song dynasty in China: history, culture

The song dynasty in China: history, culture

the Medieval Chinese song dynasty originated in the year 960, when the commander of the guards Zhao Kuanyin seized the throne in the Kingdom of the Later Zhou. It was a small state, which emerged and existed in conditions of endle...

Animate and inanimate nouns: examples of words

Animate and inanimate nouns: examples of words

you had to hear the words that were placed in non-compliant cases? These sins surzhik - combined speech from Russian, Ukrainian and Hebrew words. This happens due to the fact that the rules of declination in different languages di...

The Novgorod chronicle is a priceless antiquities

The Novgorod chronicle is a priceless antiquities

Chronicles in Novgorod has a long tradition, originating in the XI century and lasted for seven centuries. Documents from the pen of ancient authors, became the most important sources for studying the history of socio-political de...