Studying geography. Where is Amsterdam?

“the Lower the country”, or "Lower earth», – historically called the Netherlands. Holland – one of the areas of the Netherlands. The word itself first appeared in the year 866, and is translated from srednerossijskogo as “forest land” or “the land of trees”.

But that "Holland" is an unofficial common name of the region. It is most often used instead of "Netherlands". Amsterdam – a cultural center and tourist attraction of the state.

Geography

In Amsterdam, saying: “God created the sea, a resourceful Dutch – land”. Amsterdam is far from the scale of other European cities or Asian cities. If you want to see on a map where is Amsterdam, view to the North-West of the Netherlands, to the Gulf coast of the IJsselmeer.

The city's Name can be translated as: “the dam on the Amstel river”. Historically, Amsterdam is a city of different cultures. The language of the country – Dutch, but English is quite common.

History from the past and present

Before the sixteenth for construction only used wood. The marshy ground could not withstand the stone buildings. The first stone building is the Royal Palace. To strengthen the Foundation, it took 14 thousand piles. In the West, in the province of North Holland, where Amsterdam is located, the climate is temperate, but with frequent heavy winds and storms.

The Houses here are incredibly narrow at the base, but extending upward. Why? Very simple: the width of the building was levied a big tax. The facade of the narrow building has a width of 1 meter. Stairs and doors are so narrow that furniture sometimes takes through the Windows (which, incidentally, is considered the second doors).

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

Amsterdam on the map occupies the North-Western part of the Netherlands. It is the most populous European city. One kilometer square area is 470 people. No one here uses cars. The main means of transport is… a Bicycle.

The Indigenous inhabitants of Amsterdam are willing to live in houses on floating foundations (on barges). Today the city has more than 2,500 houseboats.

Entertainment (free)

Country where the Amsterdam would not allow tourists to get bored. Every quarter of an hour from the pier is a free ferry. You can get to North Amsterdam. You will be surprised the beautiful view over the river ij.

The channel is a Single unusual sight-a cat boat. It is a kind of houseboat for the stray cats. Here you can play with cats all day.

Factory for cutting diamonds provides free tour. Everyone has the opportunity to see how the cut of diamond.

Interesting facts about Amsterdam

• April 27 is celebrated the Day of the King. The date refers to the birthday of the monarch Willem-Alexander (previously the festival was celebrated on 30 April, in memory of the mother of Queen Beatrix). On this day all the inhabitants are dressed in the family colors of orange dynasty – orange.
• Amsterdam is located below sea level. There is an interesting legend that one day the water almost washed away the dam and flooded the town. A passing boy noticed that the through hole is water. He plugged his finger and began to call for help.
• What country is Amsterdam such a unique city can be? Response-unusual! In the Netherlands even the government sits in the capital but in the Hague.
• The city concentrated the bulk of Dutch coffeeshops. And no, it's not coffee. Here visitors are offered products from hemp. Such institutions legitimate, because their activity is determined by the “Opium law”.
• Amsterdam became the first city where permitted same-sex marriages. And prostitution there is also regulated by law. Taxes, benefits – all as expected.

Amsterdam is very popular among tourists. And not only within the country – it belongs to those European cities that most tourists love. On the one hand, it allowed what in other countries imposed a strict ban. On the other hand, is a surprisingly safe city. Home is where Amsterdam has to attract guests.