Where was born Lenin? In what city?

It Takes time, and changing political systems, attitudes, values. Changing leaders. Many children born in the twenty-first century, I can confidently answer what were Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev... But more recently, every self-respecting Soviet citizen knew not only the year of Lenin's birth and the birthplace of the leader of the world proletariat, but also the main points of each Plenum. Our contemporaries do not think it necessary to remember such information. There is no point in discussing whether this is good or bad, but for the sake of erudition is to know about where was born Lenin. And it happened in the city of Simbirsk. In 1924 it was renamed to Ulyanovsk.

A Bit of history, birthplace of Lenin

The city is situated on the banks of the rivers Volga and Sviyaga rivers, nearly 1,000 km South-East of Moscow. Founded in 1648 as a fortress for protection against the raids of nomadic tribes from the East. The decree about it was issued by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It was called the fortress of Timber. After more than 200 years, Catherine II renamed the city of Simbirsk and made it the center of Simbirsk province. The Emperor Paul in 1796 confirmed to be the administrative status of city.

Relocation of the Ulyanov family in Simbirsk

Parents of Vladimir Ulyanov were educated people and intelligent. In particular, father, Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov, graduated from physical-mathematical faculty of Kazan University, and in 1854 received the degree of candidate of mathematical Sciences. He was a successful teacher in the public schools of Penza and Nizhny Novgorod, but for ideological reasons he moved to Simbirsk. Why? The fact is that after the abolition of serfdom in 1861, Russia was swept by a wave of Europeanization and public education. All conscious teachers eager to work in this field and to contribute to the education of the common people, not only children of wealthy parents, as it was before. Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov was gripped by this idea. So when in Simbirsk made vacant the post of inspector of public schools, he unhesitatingly moved to a family and was appointed to this position in 1869.

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Simbirsk times Ulyanov

The city's Population at the time of the arrival of the parents of Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) was 26 thousand inhabitants, but it was not far from the cultural life of the province. In the XVIII century here there was the first Russian theatre, and in 1838 began to publish its own newspaper, operated a public library, worked the Telegraph. That is was available all the blessings of civilization of the time. In addition, because of Simbirsk was on a large navigable river the Volga river, the waterway connected with other major cities. In this regard, was developed and trade. Thus, the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin has justified the title of "noble nest".

Also, for five years before moving Ulyanov in Simbirsk survived the great fire. But it was even for the good of the city because it was rebuilt on a new plan, there was wide streets and beautiful gardens.

A Nomadic life in a rented apartment

As inspector of national schools officer Ulyanov did not rely of public housing, so growing family had to be content removable. That is why for 18 years they had lived in Simbirsk, they had to replace seven houses.

The First property is the outbuilding of the house on Streletskaya street, which belonged to Pribylovsky. Back in the fall of 1869 entered Ilya Nikolayevich with his wife and two children — Anna and Alexander. Then in 1970, he was born and their third child, Vladimir — a future Builder of communism.

Six months later, the family moved to live from the Annex in one of the apartments of the same house. Here was born the daughter of Olga. But not for long they lived in the house where Lenin was born. Had to move to nearby in the same street, which was owned by Zharkova. Then there was another three rented apartments, while Ilya Nikolaevich in 1878 has not acquired its own building on a Moscow street. But there the family lived is also relatively small. Left early in the life of breadwinner and head of the family, also on charges of conspiracy against the Emperor were executed eldest son, Alexander. So in 1887, the house decided to sell. Soon after > left Simbirsk and moved to Kazan.

Lenin memorial in Ulyanovsk

The Hometown of Lenin was renamed into Ulyanovsk in 1924. And in 1970, the centennial anniversary of his birth, the city where Lenin was born Vladimir Ilyich, opened the memorial. It includes home Pribylovskii and Zharkova, where they lived Ulyanov, their own home in Moscow, as well as a Large multi-purpose concert hall and the House of political education. In the apartments where the family lived Ulyanov, has kept almost unchanged. You can also see the diorama, which depicts Simbirsk 1880-ies.

Lenin's home town today

Now Ulyanovsk is a major regional centre with a population of over 600 thousand. It is divided into four districts: Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Zavolzhsky and Zasviyazhskiy. The last is on the opposite Bank, and connected with the other two bridges — the Imperial and Presidential. But the most prestigious has always been considered the Leninsky district. Before the arrival of the Ulyanov lived here only merchants and nobles. Many buildings of those times have been preserved in its original form. And the streetwhere Lenin was born, is considered a historical monument and is a pedestrian.

A Lot of Russians and foreigners annually come to Ulyanovsk. They want to visit this street and the house where Lenin was born. The city also is considerable interest. It is annually visited by thousands of tourists wishing to visit the birthplace of the torch of the October revolution.