Thematic group of words: examples

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2018-03-20 07:34:15

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What is the unit of the Russian language? Of course, the word. With it, we communicate, share each other thoughts and feelings. The article discusses the thematic group of words, which classify the richness of the Russian language, including in its literary dictionary of more than 150 thousand nouns, verbs and adjectives.Thematic group of words

Values

Russian language studies, not action, not signs, and the words which call them. They have two values:

  • Grammar (the responsibility of the end of the word).
  • Lexical (is basis).

To understand what the thematic groups of words, focus on the second paragraph. Lexical meaning-content is, or historically enshrined in the minds of men that the correlation between the sound shell and the phenomenon of reality, designed according to the laws of grammar. Man is able to think in concepts, that is, abstractly from things, the word its lexical value separates one concept from another.

The Content and the sound is not bound by nature. Rare exceptions are onomatopoeic words and interjections, understandable in any language. For example, the sounds of nature: Oink-ha-ha, drip, drip.

Generic and species concepts

When a person says the word “Desk”, each represents the Desk-piece of furniture for sitting of students during class. No one is normal or dining table, because the word carries a set of distinctive features – a generalization. But when the teacher invites the student to sit at the Desk, in the speech appears topical. Before a disciple is a specific object of a particular color, size, shape. This suggests that the meaning of each word has a denotation (generalization) and referent (the specification).Thematic groups of words is...

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Among the nouns can be distinguished more generalized concepts (generic) or more specific (species). An example can be seen in the picture above. Thematic groups of words-is a set of specific concepts, which are combined into the more common – a generic. For understanding consider the diagram (pictured below), which examines how the lexical meaning of the species concept. It is due to using the generic term with the addition of species differences. What is Sneakers? Shoes (generic term) designed for sports. What else can be attributed to the shoes? the Shoes, boots, Slippers, sneakers, clogs, sandals, boots, etc. All these words are combined into a single thematic group - “shoes”.Make up the thematic group of words

Enable Theme

Which concept include the words: rod, net, rod and reel, bait, bloodworms, jig, fishing, hooking, biting? the Fishing. Discussed above is an example – sample thematic inclusions. Game: "Find all" best helps to understand what the thematic groups of words. Examples of games are offered in the table below:

NasekomyeRubyPtici
PchelaShucaVolga
SmallKarasKurita
ZacOkunLisa
StrekozaCervekSoloway
KumarAkulaPaulin
KyznechikKambalaVorona

In each column, you find an extra word that is not included in the thematic group. The answer is: The hare, a worm, a Fox.

Synonyms

In the same thematic group as inclusions, can include different parts of speech. The example of the “Fishing” includes nouns and verbs. Synonyms are different in that they are one part of speech: Movie, motion picture, movie film, movie; to run, to rush, to rush, to scram; funny, amusing, hilarious, funny. Whether they constitute a thematic group of words? The examples show that synonyms coincide in their lexical meaning and are used by the author only to make the text or the utterance of a certain expression. Most linguists classify synonymic line to the thematic groups. On average, they consist of several words, but there are exceptions. So, the word “very” has 26 synonyms.

The Union is based on common characteristics. As example we can take the adjective “red”. The group will include such synonyms as: Ruby, coral, scarlet, red.Thematic group of words: examples

How to create thematic groups of words?

You need To know:

  • The Lexical meaning of the words.
  • To Have a certain vocabulary.
  • Have a broad Outlook.

What can help the student? Dictionary, where an explanation is given to every word used in the Russian language. The most well-known authors, brought together the richness of the Russian vocabulary are S. I. Ozhegov and N. A. Ushakov, although there are more modern edition, which incorporates changes associated with the use of English expressions. For example, T. F. Efremova has collected 160 thousand articles.

Thematic groups of words easily to make those who reads a lot of fiction that has used the synonymous and are able to identify similar meaning words in the text. As an example, take the excerpt of the artwork for the searchsynonyms. Help and this task:

It is Necessary to allocate the General (generic) concepts for the following words: Mother, the cow, ruler, calculator, sister, horse, eraser, pencil, pig, brother, pen, grandpa, goat, grandmother, father, sharpener, sheep, dog.

There are the following thematic groups of words: “Relatives”, “Animals”, “School supplies".How to create a thematic group of the words "the Names of the seasons"

Examples on the topic “seasons”

What words can describe such phenomena as the seasons? To make it easier to cope with the task, you should allocate sub-groups, for example: weather, nature, playing, clothing. They can be expanded. The principle of selection-selection of generic concepts that underlie the differences between winter, fall, summer and spring. How to write a thematic group of words? The names of the seasons represented in the table, comparing the subgroups.

LetoOsenTimaVesna
Pogoda

Zara

Talo

Solna

Dokota

Zneu

Promosport

Doggy

Slakoth

Water

Sarasti

Zamorski

Wuga

Snegopad

Led

Moros

Holod

Metal

Poteplenie

Ottepel

Grose

Peremanivat

Priroda

Cvety

Jagody

Selene

Ptici

Raznotravie

Listopad

Pozolota

Senaste

Osadci

Uvagenie

Space

Goaled

Snag

Ina

Sohraby

Probujdenie

Podsnezhniki

Landuse

Proteiny

Cvetenie

Ruchi

Senate

Cupania

Data

Kurort

Plai

Otpusk

Sagar

Otdykh

Ucheba

Urojai

Sbor

Varenya

Solange

Grimy

Zagotovki

Konki

Hockey

Snice

LIII

Katok

Fit

Housekeeping

Saturday

Sowing

The Arrival ptic

Odejda

Kupalnik

Sarafan

Shorty

Panama

Clancy

Mika

Bosonozhki

Plas

Palco

Pejak

Perchatki

Galosi

Sent

Kurtka

Varezhki

SUBA

Shapka

Valence

Charf

Sal

Suiter

Cardigan

Costum

Petrovka

Botilony

Gilat

In the example described only objects and phenomena, but the analogy is pretty easy to add actions and attributes of objects.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/13324-thematic-group-of-words-examples.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/23852-tematychnyya-grupy-slo-pryklady.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/23867-thematische-gruppen-von-w-rtern-beispiele.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/23889-los-grupos-tem-ticos-de-las-palabras-por-ejemplo.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/13347-thematic-group-of-words-examples.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/13355-thematic-group-of-words-examples.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/23836-ta-yrypty-s-zderd-mysaldar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/23786-tematyczne-grupy-wyraz-w-przyk-ady.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/23794-os-grupos-tem-ticos-palavras-exemplos.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/23847-temal-kelime-gruplar-rnekler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/23820-tematichn-grupi-sl-v-prikladi.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/14042-thematic-group-of-words-examples.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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