Pyotr Stolypin, a brief biography which is of exceptional interest to any Patriotic historian, was one of the most important political figures in our country in the XX century. About it will be discussed in this article.
Pyotr Stolypin. A short biography: origins
The Future head of the Russian government came from a very illustrious noble family, known from the late sixteenth century. For example, the grandmother of the famous poet Mikhail Lermontov nee was Stolypina. The state Senator first half of XIX century A. A. Stolypin was the great-grandfather of our hero. Father Peter was a friend of writer Leo Tolstoy, and his mother - the native niece of the Chancellor A. M. Gorchakov, schoolmate of Alexander Pushkin in his Lyceum years. As you can see, Peter A. was born in highly respected family, whose members he took acquaintance with the most famous people of the Empire.
Pyotr Stolypin. Brief biography: childhood and youth
Was Born the future head of government in 1868. The first years of his life he spent the family estate Serednikovo. Later moved family to Lithuania, and then to eagle. In the eagle, the young man began his training at a local gymnasium. After its completion for continuing education was selected by the University of St. Petersburg. In 1885 the young man finishes the physico-mathematical faculty and is received by its first public service in the Ministry of agriculture.
Pyotr Stolypin. Brief biography: early career
Soon he was appointed leader of the nobility in Kovno province. Later Peter Abramovich became Governor of the region. In 1903, the transfer to Saratov, where the same position was Peter Stolypin. Brief biography unfortunately own limited framework does not allow to consider in detail his activities as Governor of the two regions. However, it is important to mention that this activity had drawn it to the attention of the Moscow officials of the highest rank. And in 1906, the personality of Stolypin regarded by the Emperor as the main contender for the post of Minister of internal Affairs of the country. But already in July 1906 (in connection with the dissolution of the State Duma) resigned Chairman of the Council of Ministers Goremykina. In his place was appointed our hero.
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The Reform initiative of the first Minister, deployed, 1906, covered a few areas. Thus, the reform of the industry was intended to give workers and business owners to consensus in the area of labour day, payment, hiring of workers, insurance of accidents and so on. However, irreconcilable and diametrically opposed positions of both sides did not allow this to happen the reform. Important attention Pyotr Stolypin was given and the national question motley Empire. According to his initiative was proposed to create a special Ministry which would study the relevant issues in the country and their settlement. Unfortunately, such a Ministry was not founded until his death. However, the most important and famous Stolypin reform was the agrarian. It was designed, first, to create a strong layer of independent communities of peasants who would become an effective support of agriculture in the country, and secondly, to motivate these farmers to settle in the vast expanses of Siberia attached. This reform really started to give good results during the life of the Minister, but was interrupted by the sudden death of the initiator. In September 1911 Stolypin, being in one of the Kyiv theatres, was mortally wounded one of the agents of the tsarist secret police.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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