Prepositions, conjunctions, particle: spelling

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2018-03-21 03:52:22

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Prepositions, conjunctions, particles are not independent and service parts of speech. It means they are not able to name any objects or properties or States or actions. They can do without sentences, while they themselves, without the participation of independent parts of speech to form a sentence, I can't. However, the role of utility words in speech should not be underestimated: prepositions, conjunctions, and particles are needed in order to Express the semantic and formal relations between separate words within sentences. The official part of speech by themselves, never act as members of the sentence.a preposition is a particle of Union

Morphological features

All the unions, particles, prepositions have their own morphological characteristics. The only thing in common their morphological characteristics can be called resistance. Now consider each of these service parts of speech in detail.

Preposition

Union, the particle unites (first) and add the words shades of meaning (the second). And the problem of pretext in a sentence or a phrase – to tie the words in the correct grammatical construction. For example: go to school, play the piano, jumped over the fence, were engaged during the year, etc.prepositions conjunctions and particles

The composition of the prepositions are of three types.

  • Easy: in, on, to, under, over, behind, until, when, before, after etc.
  • Complex: under, over, etc.
  • Compound: by reason of, during, notwithstanding, concerning, etc.

In its origin and way of formation, prepositions are derived, that is appearing from other parts of speech, and non-derivative.

  • The Derivative prepositions can be formed from adverbs: around, along, near, etc.
  • They can appear from nominal parts of speech: for, against, about, due to, owing to, etc.
  • They can occur to and from verbs: thanks, later, including etc.

Together or separately?

The Spelling of prepositions, conjunctions and particles usually comes down to combined, separate, or writing using a hyphen.

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  • Together, write the following prepositions:

Along, against, because, like, instead of, because of, about, through.

  • Separated write prepositions:

For in conclusion, in the sequel, in order, in effect, as, for a reason.

  • With a hyphen write the prepositions:

Over, under, above.spelling prepositions of conjunctions and particles

Semantic relations

What is the relationship between the significant words can Express prepositions? Conjunctions and particles, we note, also have their utility values, which are described below.

Prepositions Express the following values:

  • Object: miss you think About, stood up After it at the meeting;
  • Spatial: left After, pass About theatre, I live in Alaska;
  • Temporary: go Through a week, would find a Within; Continuing of the week Lily heavy rains;
  • Target: to fight For idea to live For of truth, to give memory;
  • Causal: not departed Because weather, found Thanks to friends behind Reason Disease;
  • Key: trousers stripe, simulator timer, fur undercoat;
  • Comparative: the value of nail, face left mother, and character – the father;
  • Course of action: laugh Via strength, to think With tension, to watch Without interest.

How to distinguish prepositions from other parts of speech?

unions pronouns particles are prepositions

Sometimes the service part of speech-prepositions, conjunctions, particle – may be incorrectly recognized as independent. However, there are methods by which it is possible clearly to differentiate between them.

  • Not to confuse a preposition with an adverb, you must ensure that it is followed by a noun or pronoun. Compare: Around pots of jam flying bee/ bowl jam was on the table flew a bee.
  • About the difference between preposition from the combination of a noun with a preposition beep ends. In the pretext it consistently, and released may vary when used with different prepositions: in-season/ river flow, river flow, rivers flow, rivers, etc.
  • Preposition In spite is similar to the adverbial participle, but differs from it in meaning. For example: despite the rain, the match was held/ not looking at me, he quickly left the room. The meaning of the first sentence with a preposition: though it was raining, the match is not cancelled, it took place. The meaning of the second sentence with gerund: without looking at me, he walked out of the room.

We found the main difficulties that can cause the pretext.

Union

Particle as a service part of speech, for example, can change the morphological characteristics of words (e.g., to create a verb in conditional or imperative). This privilege has not got the Union. The task of this auxiliary parts of speech – only to connect members of homogeneous and simple sentences within complex.

Types of unions

The structure of alliances are simple or composite, and value – coordinating and subordinating.

particle as a pretext the Union

There are Coordinating to associate the homogeneous members and a simple equaleach other a simple sentence within a complex. They, in turn, are divided into three types.

  • Connecting: Brother And sister were similar to each other. We installed the antenna, Also Specified coordinates. Bread Yes porridge-our food.
  • Adversative: He went out, But door is not closed. I read And she listens. Vaska listens and Yes eat. We haven't seen Chaliapin, But heard his voice.
  • Separation: Not night Not morning in the yard. Get started Or go. I want to know this secret, Either I can't sleep at night.

Subordinating unions more intricate role – they are linked within complex sentences simple, one of which is subordinate to the other. Therefore, this category of unions stands out for multiple values.

  • Causal: Got an Because knew the lesson. the Because the temperature exceeds the permitted limit, school was canceled.
  • Target: Arseny arrived, To to see Kate. the Order to grow chickens, you need skill and care.
  • Time: Before is not extinguished oven fire, we will not die from hunger and cold. the Barely the fog, Gabriel saw the shore. the Since you left we looked into this room.
  • Conditional: I will do if will help you. Go, If you'll be home.
  • Comparative: He saw all the shortcomings, Like through a magnifying glass. I Like the scales fell from his eyes.
  • Verbs: Our ancestors thought That the earth rests on three whales.
  • Concessive: He was prompt, At least small.
  • Consequences: You made the choice, So do not be angry.

Features spelling unions

The spelling of the unions (prepositions, particles) subject to the General rule – not to be confused with constructions that combine nominal parts of speech with prepositions or particles.

spelling unions prepositions particles

  • Unions Also, but write as one word: “I was in a hurry to Nina, she Too waited for the meeting”. “He jumped from the fire, To don't get burned». “the Most difficult to create, But honorable”.
  • Pronouns with particles written separately: “It was the same dress in which she played Chopin's". “My dear, what would we do without you!” “Touch only for that matter, in what sense”.

Particle

At this the official part of speech has two objectives. It, firstly, brings new shades of meaning to the words, and second, forming new words. Therefore, the particles are divided into two category.

Forming particles allow the verb used in the imperative and conditional moods. This word let, may, would, etc. Examples: “May breaks out the music!” “Wanted Would I see this town”.

Semantic particles give different shades of lexical words and sentences. They come in several types.

  • Negative: He was the hero of Not of my novel. I didn't mean to offend you.
  • Question: the Truth Does, did you know Napoleon? a Really then – open?
  • An Exclamation mark: What the voice! the How good!
  • Index: This plant long not watered. the Out is our teacher.
  • Clarifying: This is Exactly your words. This girl is Just just our Arishka.
  • Reinforcement: Paul thought of her, he After loved her for a long time. the Even in the days of the great despair in the us had a faint spark of hope.
  • With the value doubt: Maestro Unlikely will play today.
  • Restrictive-secretory: And in the manor-That will you expanse! Everything was quiet, Only in a grove of trees gently rustled the foliage.

It is Important not to confuse the semantic particle with Postfix, forming indefinite pronoun. Compare: we all know who was on the ship (particle). When it is necessary to begin (Postfix).all unions of the particles, the prepositions

Precise details

Let's focus on what is there and what is the difference between the particle How, the preposition How, the Union How. The preposition How in the Russian language there, but a part of the Union How have different functions and importance as are in each case different official parts of speech. Examples:

  • How fair, How fresh were the roses! (particle with exclamation shade of meaning).
  • I found out how bitter the slave labor (verbs of the Union).
  • The Kitten was as black as blacking (comparison Union).

Will Not be confused

We determined the role and characteristics of official spelling words. Common to them is that their use is meaningless without the participation of nominal parts of speech, so we should not interfere in one pile and the unions, pronouns, particles, prepositions, adverbs and other speech components.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/10267-prepositions-conjunctions-particle-spelling.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/18433-prynazo-n-k-sayuz-chasc-ca-pravap-s.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/18444-pr-position-konjunktion-partikel-rechtschreibung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/18454-el-pretexto-la-uni-n-la-part-cula-ortograf-a.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/10278-prepositions-conjunctions-particle-spelling.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/10278-prepositions-conjunctions-particle-spelling.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/18431-syltau-oda-b-r-de-emle.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/18405-przyimek-sp-jnik-cz-stka-pisownia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/18403-desculpa-a-uni-o-a-part-cula-ortografia.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/18439-edat-ba-la-par-ac-k-imla.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/18425-priymennik-spoluchnik-chastka-pravopis.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/11115-prepositions-conjunctions-particle-spelling.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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