In some cases, a hyphen is written in dialects

Each part of speech in the Russian language is unique: some words tend, other conjugate. But there are those who want nothing to change, preferring to be immutable. This is what part of speech is the adverb, which in writing is trying not to lose its originality: the adverb is spelled with a hyphen, together and separately. What is the adverb from the point of view of the science of language?

The Adverb as part of speech

Any part of speech can be described from the point of view of grammar, morphology and syntax.

1. Grammatical meaning of the adverb. As a distinct part of speech, an adverb describes or sign of the action, if refers to the verb (to talk Loud, Good, slowly Move), or a symptom of another symptom, if the adverb related to the adjective, and another adverb (Too serious Full-timeS quickly, quite dark). The questions for this part of the question we are asking depending on what category the adverb applies.
2. The Morphological features of the dialect. As mentioned above, the adverb never changes, he has no gender, number, case, it is declined and not conjugated.
3. The Syntactic role of adverbs. In the sentence adverb is often circumstance. Tatiana answered the questions (how?) loudly and confidently. Loudly and confidently - adverb, which in this proposal are the fact.

Classes of adverbs by value

Adverbs can specify:

• Way, then they answer the question: how? how? - loud, in a whisper, close together;
• The measure and degree: to what extent? how? - a little, very, too, completely;
• In place: where? where? where? - from afar, back, front, top;
• Time: for how long? since when? until when? when? - late, always in the spring, already;
• Why: why? why? for what reason? - blindly, Willy-nilly;
• On purpose: for what? why? - out of spite, intentionally, on purpose.

The Main ways of forming adverbs

Often adverbs are formed by suffixal or prefixal-suffixal method:

• Full or short adjectives: long, dutyAbout goodAbout, new - And, Packed BeforeDryAnd;
• Nouns using prefixes: Age, The interior (in addition, the value of the languages have some nouns with prepositions: up, into the bargain, without getting tired);
• Platformers and prefixal-suffixal way adverbs are derived from pronouns and numerals: Two Two In-secondS-moHim (using prefixes adverbs formed from other adverbs: it is impossible to Before, out - Out).

Hyphens in adverbs

As you can see from the examples, the adverb are written together, separately, with a hyphen. Lets deal with definem writing this part of speech.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

So, when a hyphen is written in dialects? First, if the adverb formed from the possessive pronouns and adjectives by simultaneously attaching the prefix in -, and suffixes -th, - it, -I. for Example, do you think, in your own way, in your opinion, to live a new life, dressed in the summer, to be friendly and amenable, whistle robber.

To Read in Russian, French, Turkish, Bulgarian - similar to these adverbs hyphenated and the word in Latin: to speak Latin. Sometimes an adverb formed from the adjective complex, which has define writing: Orekhovo-Zuevskiy, non-commissioned officer. In this way the resulting adverb, the hyphen is written only after a prefix: orehovicki, unteroffiziers.

Second, will be written with hyphens in adverbs formed from numerals with a prefix (in-) and suffix (s): first - in-the first, seventh to seventh, third in the third. Are connected with hyphens or words such as in, thirty-fifth, hundred twenty-eighth.

Third, put a hyphen between the parts of adverbs with the prefix some and suffixes -or, -some, -the same: somehow, someone, something, somewhere, someday, somewhere, well, then, after all.

Fourth, an adverb can be formed by repeating the same word or same root and synonyms of words related associative. In such cases, between a hyphen adverbs: quietly, little by little, criss cross, today or tomorrow, unexpectedly, at the very least, in good time.

To provide for this technical term historically entrenched define writing: on-mountain.

When is a hyphen in tongues is not written?

Written as a single word adverbs therefore, therefore, therefore, why, since they are not formed from possessive pronouns and adverbs with the prefix po - and the suffixes -o,: seconds - per-second, minute - minute, little - little by little, a long, long time.

Written separately adverbs formed from nouns repeated, if there's a pretext: honor to honor, eye to eye, side by side, one on one. The exception is the word just exactly.

Separately, will be written by adverbs derived from nouns by repeating, if between them there is no excuse, and the second word is in the instrumental case: crank crank, honor, honor, foola fool.

The Combination formed by the root words, one a verb, another adverb in -ring, is also written separately: revmya roaring, pouring Lima.

If have any doubts in writing dialects, to help you come to the spelling dictionary.

Homonymous combinations

In some cases, to properly write a dialect, you should be able to distinguish it from the homonymous combinations of prepositions with adjectives and pronouns are always written separately. To differentiate an adverb from homonymous forms, you can use the question.

1. Nice to walk on skis PA winter forest. In the woods What? winter in front of us, Adjective with a preposition, write it separately.
2. Today You have dressed up for the winter. Dressed how? how? In the winter is a dialect with prefix - and suffix -it, then write in the dialect of a hyphen.

If you still have doubts, you can use another method: the adjective and the pronoun from the sentence can be removed without violating its meaning, but the dialect it can be done.

1. We drove along the old road (We went on the road). The word old can be removed - we have before us an adjective with the preposition.
2. We Have all the old. The old way removed from the proposal not before us, the adverb formed by prefixal-suffixal method, then the word in the old hyphenated.

The Role of adverbs in the Russian language is great: they give our speech, concreteness and imagery. The spelling of many of them do not obey logic, therefore, the study of dialects is a great exercise for the development of memory, especially for spelling.