The essence of the policy

Politics is the activities associated with the process of organization and mobilization of resources to achieve collective goals. The notion is used since the ancient times. Thus, the treatise of Aristotle was called "Politics". The word comes from the Greek "polis" - the city-state, the community. Thus, the essence of politics, according to Aristotle, had a close relationship with the society and the state.

A Somewhat different definition was given by J. Blondel. The essence of politics, according to French political scientist, was a primarily activity, with which they reach decisions that are subsequently implemented in society and for his benefit.

For a long period of ideas about the foregoing activities were purely regulatory in nature. In accordance with this essence of the policy was to "fight for a just order", representing a method of achieving benefits for the whole society.

In science, the interpretation of the definition depends on the theoretical position of the observers.

Policy, in structural-functional terms is a required component of the organization of each team. Thus, the activities directly related to goal setting (goal setting/targets), coercion and preserving the integrity of the community facing the danger of global threats.

D. Easton (American scientist) determined the essence of the policy of strong value distribution. In other words, certain social phenomena are necessarily endowed with meaning. Further refinement of specificity was associated with the establishment of the right of access to the resources of social importance.

Recommended

"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives

There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...

What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention

D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...

The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures

Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...

Proponents of the conflict approach has defined politics as class conflict interaction (according to Marx), and the interaction between stakeholder groups (according to the concepts of Truman, Bentley and other leaders).

A Number of experts believe that the social activities are focused on the compulsory settlement of conflicts in society. This management tool are the values. According to this concept, the focus is shifted directly to the conflict towards its peaceful settlement. According to American political scientist Helga, the embodiment of politics is in the struggle and cooperation of the production, use and distribution of resources.

According to the supporters of the theory of rational choice, should be analyzed in the categories of social sharing. A basic category for the study purpose becomes private and individual interest. The activities considered as a system of social interaction of individuals striving for the collective achievement of the objectives is formed under the condition of the impossibility of individual achievement thereof.

The Essence of the pricing policy

Cost is an important economic indicator. The company is forced to reckon with the price and the (possible) influence on it. The price (in a competitive market) is formed, mainly, under the influence of factors that are objectively develop independently from the company.

The essence of the tax policy

This activity is a set of activities in the area of fees and payments. The starting point in the implementation of tax policy are provisions in the tax law. Manifestations of this set of activities are privileges, rates, facilities.

Tax policy is a mandatory part of the policy financial. The objectives and content of these activities are conditioned by the socio-economic structure in society and groups with the state government.