Wild shrubs: types and names

The Nature of our planet is extremely diverse. Each continent, a part of the world, country, region, province and city can boast of beautiful flora, which will not only decorate all the space around, but also help cleanse the air.

A Big role in nature and human life have different life forms of plants, including such as wild shrubs. It is about them will be discussed in the article.

Wild plants

Those are called those plants that live in natural conditions, not cultivated by man. They inhabit fields and meadows, steppes and savannas, deserts and forests. You can refer to them:

• Derevya;
• Kustarniki;
• Polyesterlike;
• Kustarniki;
• Trave;
• Liani;
• Palmy.

That is, all existing life-forms of plants. Specifically, wild-growing shrubs make up the bulk of underbrush, thickets, margins of meadows and fields, roadsides, landscape urban arrays. Such forms are used for live fences in front of residential buildings, retail outlets and other facilities.

The wild trees, shrubs, herbs is an integral part of the great nature of Russia. They still enter our country talking about her beauty, statisti and splendor.

Shrubs Russia

Wild shrubs of our region that are of a great diversity of species. They are common in all the lanes and latitudes, form deciduous and partly coniferous forests cover the hills and mountain ranges. Also among them there are many representatives, which person uses in decorative purposes for the garden plots. The berries of some species actively used in food and are valued for their vitamin components. Even dosage forms of wild shrubs Russia have.

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The Most common species growing in the wild are:

• English;
• The hawthorn;
• Snowberry;
• Viburnum forest;
• Rosemary marsh;
• Berberis vulgaris;
• Schisandra chinensis;
• Warty Euonymus;
• Daphne mezereum;
• Honeysuckle common;
• Caragana tree;
• Cotoneaster Aronia;
• Cranberry bog;
• Common hazel;
• Red raspberry;
• Physocarpus;
• Wengelnik Russian;
• Lilacs;
• Rose;
• Mock orange and others.

Wild shrubs of our region is very beautiful, diverse roles in nature and importance to man. There are a number of such species that people tend to plant and multiply on the land with different purposes: ornamental, nutritional, landscape and design. Such representatives may include the following wild trees and bushes: cherry, blueberry, Apple, ash, dog rose, arborvitae, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, mountain ash, broom, nightshade, alder, buckthorn, juniper, raspberry, pear, hazel, guelder rose, barberry, grape, lime, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, oak and others.

Eglantine

Perhaps one of the most valuable shrubs in the wild and in cultivated form. Plant height up to 2 m, branches red-brown, lustrous, covered with curved thorns. Pink flowers, bright. The plant belongs to the family Rozotsvetnye. The leaves are rounded, gathered several pieces on a single petiole. Edge melkosortnyj. Rose hips are bright orange, elliptical or rounded form.

From the most ancient times this plant is considered a healing source of essential nutrients and vitamins. Avicenna called a rose hip remedy for liver diseases. Today this plant is valued not only for their medicinal properties, but also for beautiful appearance and ruggedness to environmental conditions. Delicate crimson roses leave no one indifferent. Flowering lasts from mid-may until the end of June.

For the manufacture of medicines used by all parts of the plant except the leaves: the fruits, roots, stems, and flowers. The most valuable substances in the plants are carotenoids, b vitamins and PP, flavonoids, organic acids, essential oils.

Spiraea

Wild shrubs of the genus Spiraea includes about 90 species. Some of them had long been cultivated by people and is very widely used for landscaping areas.

This plant from 2 meters and more in height. Flower color, leaf shape and size - it all depends on the specific. The most common white or rozovocvetkovyh forms, rarely purple coloring of the Corolla.

Types of spirea average, the most common in nature Russia are a beautiful wild shrubs, photos of which can be seen below.

Also popular are the following predstaviteli:

• Japonska.
• Tunberga.
• Nipponskaya.
• Durabality.
• Gorodchatye.
• Vanhoutte.
• Arguta.
• Sera.

Effektnye studded with fragrant bright buds bushes very few people can remain indifferent, this explains the popularity of the plant. Medicinal values almost does not matter.

Shrubs suburbs: the name

To this group can be attributed not only to domesticated crop plants. Wild shrubsThe suburbs are also widely colonize local habitats. The most common among cultural forms, zapolnaya allotments and garden plots are fruit.

1. Grapes.
2. Quince and all sorts Sliva.
3. Golubica.
4. Jimolosti.
5. Kryzhovnik.
6. Malina.
7. Rabina.
8. Smorodina.
9. Josta.
10. Ezhevika.

Among wild organisms of this group can be identified such as Euonymus, Daphne, dogwood male, physocarpus, maple, lilac, weigela Middendorf, elderberry, broom, dogwood, rhododendron, forsythia, Loh, peony, Rowan, rose, almond, hawthorn, willow, barberry, and others.

Most of the given names, birth. This means that each plant has a diverse number of species. Therefore, the total number of shrub forms of the suburbs are quite serious. It is a huge benefit, as the plants purify and refresh the air, contribute to the normalization of its composition.

Euonymus europaeus

And wild-growing and cultural shrub. In some areas of our country it is cultivated as an industrial facility because the roots of Euonymus contain gutta-percha.

Height of such wild shrubs up to 3 metres and above. The leaves are quite large (up to 10 cm), oval. Flowers are collected in inflorescence, so become well marked. Corolla color is pink and white. After flowering the fruits are formed, red or dark pink. They are poisonous, but used as a drug.

The Ornamental value of Euonymus is its fruit and beautiful crisp sheets. Him a good line up of spectacular hedges, so it is used in landscape design.

Daphne mezereum

A Low plant height up to 1.5 meters. Distributed in Siberia, Western and Eastern. Very bright fruit give such wild shrubs. The names of the plants because of them and was given. This is a juicy bright red drupe that looks like a berry. However, for food use, as they are not too, but poisonous.

The Flowers are pale pink, sessile. Exude very pleasant aroma thanks to the essential oils contained, and therefore attract many insects. The leaves of Daphne mezereum medium-sized, rounded or slightly acuminate, pubescent.

In medicine, used the berries of this plant, as well as bark. The main illnesses that help drugs on the Daphne,- gout, rheumatism, paralysis.

Wild shrubs of the Urals

The flora of the Urals, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East the species composition of shrub forms is very similar. Thus, common species in these areas are such as quince, barberry, elder, weigela, Daphne, dogwood, gorse, honeysuckle, willow, and other plants.

They All form a General view of nature fields and meadows, and woodlands. Thanks to such plants as wild-growing bushes and trees, painting the natural habitats of animals and people is full, capacious, beautiful, and diverse.

You Can give a short list of the types of the Urals, which are Central to all of these places. This wild-growing shrubs, whose names are given below.

1. Viburnum.
2. Cotoneaster different types.
3. Clematis.
4. Knyazhik Siberian.
5. Loch silver.
6. Mahonia Holm.
7. Raspberry scented.
8. Bittersweet Nightshade.
9. Broom Russian.
10. Different types of rhododendrons.
11. Roses of all types.
12. Spiraea.
13. Lilac.
14. Mock orange and others.

This, of course, is not a complete list, but covers the most common types of the Urals. Most of them is a source of food for forest animals, and humans. Also a medicinal form of plants.

Barberry

The Most common form of this shrub in the Urals is Berberis vulgaris. Plant height up to 2 meters. The stems are richly supplied with spines, the leaves are densely entwine branches, have a very beautiful dark purple color. This creates a very bold contrast with yellow-orange flowers and bright red fruit berries. Therefore, barberry readily used by people as a garden shrub.

Edible Berries, are also very useful. Used for medicinal purposes. During flowering Berberis vulgaris emits a very pleasant fragrance that attracts many insects. It is often used for hedges. Resistant to frost, but are easily affected by parasites and fungi.

Cotoneaster brilliant

Widespread in the Urals plant. Often found in nature and in gardens in suburban areas. Have received such recognition for attractive appearance: tall shrubs (to 3 m) with a spreading interesting leaf-shaped crown.

The Main advantage - resistance to frost and drought resistance. The name of the cotoneaster brilliant received for the corresponding surfaces of the leaves. Flowers in racemes, small, white or pinkish. The fruits are bright red, not poisonous. Are the food source for many birds and animals.

For decorative purposes used types of cotoneaster to create hedges with beautiful clusters of hanging fruits black or red.

Lilac

This plant is only one kindof the many belonging to the common genus Syringa of the family Makindye. This shrub is famous not only in the Urals, but also throughout our country.

Beautiful fragrant blossoms, consisting of many racemes of small delicate flowers, not only attract pollinating insects, but also animals, birds, people. Coloring of the Corolla range from pure white to lilac-pink. Used for decorative purposes and medicinal.