Personality types in psychoanalytic diagnosis

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2018-03-22 11:45:08

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In the conduct of psychoanalytic therapy each specialist uses psychoanalytic diagnosis to establish the personality type of the client. Such diagnosis is usually performed at the beginning of treatment during the preparatory stage, during which the survey studied, the diagnostic interview, medical history and work with you to develop direction for further work. Personality types are defined for effective implementation of all diagnostic purposes.

Testing:

1) To develop a plan for future psychoanalytic work, because every client depending on his personality type envisaged a specific form and set the duration of individual therapy.

2) To build a forecast of the psychoanalytic work, depending on what personality types are exposed to one or another therapeutic technique.

3) protect the client from unreasonable expectations. Make the correct diagnosis, the physician can not only inform the customer about the complexity and duration of joint activities, but also the need to make efforts to work on the problem.

4) To establish cooperation on the basis of empathy, i.e. diagnosis helps to better understand customer difficulties, anxiety, possible causes of the problem.

5) To prevent attempts to refuse treatment if it seems too long, difficult, demanding work. The analyst establishes the types of conflict of personalities and appropriate ways to work with them in the maturing of the critical situation which can lead to rupture of the therapy.

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Diagnosis based on psychoanalytic theory

Nancy McWilliams to conduct psychoanalytic diagnosis offers the use of two theories of psychoanalysis: the theory of the drives, Sigmund Freud theory, Ego-psychology, the founder of which was Anna Freud-the daughter and assistant of his father.

1) using the theory drives all personality types are divided according to fixing on one or another stage of psychosexual development to the individual with oral, anal, or phallic character, which was accepted by the researchers and reflected in their writings. For example, of Wilhelm Reich in the work of the “character Analysis".

2) Ego-psychology is the nature of man as a set of psychological defenses with which people develop their adaptive mechanisms and protective reactions. Diagnosis appropriate protective mechanisms can more accurately determine the personality types of customers visiting a psychoanalyst.

The Diagnostics of the levels of organization of nature

People of the same personality type may behave differently depending on how strong the violation of nature they have seen. Traditionally there are three levels:

1) Neurotic. Patients demonstrate a high level of functioning, while placing quite deep emotional suffering. Are in contact with reality, to adequately assess their condition and make decisions to overcome them independently.

2) the Edge. Demonstrate a willingness to test reality. But not always do it successfully. Easily regress to earlier stages of development and use primitive defense mechanisms.

3) Psychotic. Reality testing is difficult, the person uses fictional images that are drawn from fantasies, hallucinations. Experience a basal distrust of the outside world.

Often in the diagnosis is the confusion: hysteroid type of personality is mistaken for a psychotic character. It should be understood that hysteroid (or hysterical) personality type can be neurotic, borderline, and psychotic, although in all forms will tend to theatricality, to the demonstration itself.

Psychoanalytic diagnosis will be effective if the specialist uses comprehensive study: will determine the type of personality and level of organization of nature.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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