A poneva - what is it? The history and description

Studying the history of the Fatherland, namely, the life of our ancestors, we are very often faced with unfamiliar words. This is not surprising, because people cannot be aware of everything. In this article you will see one of these words, the meaning of which few know. And the subject about which you will learn the poneva. What is it? Where is this used? The answers to all the questions you will find in the article.

What is the poneva?

A Poneva – what is it? This is our most important issue. And surely you're dying to know what the word “poneva”. Maybe someone already familiar with this term, but only superficially.

At first glance, this word may seem very intricate. But in fact, a poneva – this is only one of the elements of traditional Russian clothing. Let's delve into the history of our ancestors. It is something we will help to know the meaning of the word “poneva” and tell about its origin.

Historical background

Some historical sources state that the word “poneva" originally meant “cloth”, “towel". Among historians studying the device life of the Slavs are of the opinion that the poneva – a kind of wool blend fabric.

But most researchers tend to believe that the poneva – is the item of clothing. It was given to girls as they grow up. In simple words, when it was time to get married, and then were given a poneva. A synonym for, thus – habitual in the contemporary language "skirt".

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Pronunciation

We All know that the language spoken by our ancestors, has undergone changes. In different parts of the earth are one and the same word can sound quite different. The word “poneva” is no exception. It turns out, you can say “paneva” and “penava” and “paneva” and even “Ponka”. And all variants will be correct.

What is a poneva?

Now you already know that means “poneva”. But if this skirt has such a name, she must have some peculiarities and differences. So what exactly is this thing with a fancy name?

A Poneva-a woolen skirt, which was sewn 3 or more parts. She was delayed at the waist. Mostly pattern these skirts was a cage. Skirts may vary in their cut and color of the fabric.

Included with the skirt was wearing an ordinary shirt. Over it was worn a special decoration, age-appropriate women.

Sew poneva

If you are a fan of original things and you like the image of a country girl, you can sew yourself a poneva.

The Most simple skirt that can be – a poneva. What is it? In fact, it is 3 canvases, strung on one belt.

What are the advantages of skirts? A lot of them. This savings of fabric and a universal size, and most importantly – easy sewing!

So, in order to make the poneva, you will need 2 types of fabric. One – plaid, it's basic. Another one you can choose to your taste, for example, use wool, and can not do without it. Length you choose, but please note that this skirt should be to the floor. The pattern ponew very simple. You need to cut wedges and just put them together. This skirt is a creative decision and definitely will attract the attention of the city citizens!

Interesting facts

But what's interesting poneva? What it is, you already are. So you must want to know about this item of clothing some useful information.

Everyone at least once in their lives heard of the national Scottish skirt-a kilt. So here is our poneva – as the kilt in Scotland. Cells it was talking about the place where came a woman, about province, County or village. So, the main color of ponev, the owners of which were resident of the border of Ryazan and Tula provinces, was red, and the lines dividing the fabric into cells, was done in black and white. In the territories in the North of the province of Ryazan, wore dark blue or black skirts, embroidered with white or colored threads.
Patterns and designs embroidered not just. They talked about the man so much. So, the color of embroidery and the pattern depicted on the poneva, it was possible to know how many mistresses and children, and even her age!

Voronezh skirts are very famous for their hand-painted patterns. They are embroidered with colourful thread, were decorated with various sequins and fancy stitching.

Besides the ornaments, and even argame decorated with a poneva. What kind of decorative elements? It is a symbol of the sun God yarily. Yarg at the hem of the skirt could be from one to eleven. Each holiday corresponds to a certain number of them. The dressy skirt eleven yarg girl put on a major event in life-wedding. Closer to old age wore a poneva, which was just such a designation.

In the days of ancient Slavs, there was even a ceremony, which consisted in putting on the skirts of the girls, ready to matchmaking. After the girl got married, she had no right to shoot this skirtup until his death.

This is very convenient a thing as a poneva, lasted until the 20th century. After a while, she began to consider element in peasant clothes, and urban women are refused this kind of skirt. The image of the village girls no longer were attracted to the urban people. This is what we say the sources, which described the daily life of the peasants. But despite this, the poneva was not excluded from a number of traditional Russian garments, which will store the history for many years.

Keeping the tradition of our ancestors for years and we pay tribute to and memory of our history. Maybe someone will consider optional to be interested in the life of their ancestors, but once such knowledge will never be.