What is a badge? The history of different countries

What is the badge? Many think it is only military metal emblem on the cap of the military, otherwise known as the "crab". But this is not true. Invented the word cocardes French, which translated means "rooster feathers". This was originally an emblem in the form of a bow of ribbon, which were collected in the form of a circle on the headdress. Sometimes with a cockade on the hat was hanging over the edge of the tape or cling decoration feather sticking out of her up.

The decoration on the headpiece is worn to show affiliation to some state, society, party, etc. Later, the badge clung to the shoulder, Shin, thigh, chest. The outlet of multi-colored ribbons had either a round or oval shape. In the center of the rosette often clung to a symbol, stamped or simply embroidered. Special attention was paid to the symbolism of the colors. Often in the badge you can see the colors of the national flag. What is the badge we looked at, now look at the history of when they appeared and where.

French badge

The museums of France and the paintings describing historical events, we can see people who have on hats or clothing is a rosette of ribbons of three colors: red, white and blue. The colors of the French flag. Earlier, the flag was white, but during the French revolution in protest to it added blue and red.

Earlier, people did not know what the badge, but the fashion for wearing this accessory appeared in the 18th century in Western Europe. Some historians believe that these emblems were light cavalrymen of Hungary on their caps for 100 years before the French. But what is the badge, found out still after it began to use French. It was the first national emblem, worn by military and ordinary people, showing his allegiance to France.

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American badges

The black cockade worn by the soldiers of the American army during the Anglo-American war 1812-1815 years. It was held simultaneously with the Russian-French war with Napoleon.

The badge is Made from silk oak strips at the color of the British king George. Even when the colonies were freed from the yoke of British soldiers continued to wear black logo. But in the first years of the war George Washington is a little altered, proposing to use different colors to distinguish between the officers, captains and alternion. Began to use respectively red, yellow and green.

Russian badge

Russian soldiers cockade introduced only in 1700. At first they were white, 1764, they were replaced by the black with orange edges and then added white stripes in 1815.

There is another version of history tells that, after 1705, began to wear the insignia on winter fur Grenadier cap. It was situated above the canopy and was a stamped on the metal two-headed eagle.

But there is a third version of the appearance in the Russian army cockade. Before the coronation of Catherine I on the hats of the guards on the Golden button attached white bow made from silk ribbon. It was in 1724. Late for low ranks in the army have already used woolen cloth.

Badges

In the ranks of the Soviet armed forces badge was worn only by high officers of the red army since 1940. For the lower officers and the enlisted they were introduced only in 1970. The rest of the commanders and ordinary soldiers wore red star, which depicted a crossed hammer and sickle.

A Simple badge casual military look like the inner oval the one pictured. And emblem, surrounded by leaves, intended for officers of the aviation and airborne troops of the USSR. These icons were made mostly of aluminum with anodized coating gold layer, but there was also a bronze. They did not have a white oval, and a star was created from enamel. Called them "Vienna". On field exercises they changed the badge on the other khaki.

Wore these logos on caps, hats of generals and colonels, the berets, Panamas and caps. Was badge and in the winter the fur cap.

You are Wearing headdresses representatives of the armies of all countries. For cockades to distinguish between the soldier of the Russian army from the military of Hungary or Sweden. In every country it has a special meaning, with which historians deal. For civilians, for special cases use of badges, made according to the old sample of the tapes, which usually has the colors of the national flags of the country.

In the article we considered in detail what the badge where it first appeared, looked like before, what now outgrown.