To Federal taxes is tax on what? What taxes are Federal: the list, characteristics and calculation

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2018-03-25 23:19:13

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Throughout the country have different taxes. One of them refers to the Federal that are considered socially significant. They come in a three-tier system of the Russian Federation, where there are still regional and local fees. To check the availability of debt there is an official website of the Tax service. What are Federal taxes?

Taxes and fees

There is a difference between taxes and fees. Paid first on a Pro Bono basis, and the second for the provision of any service. It is governed by the Tax code and the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Federal taxes include taxes

Each type of collection there is a circle of payers. These include legal, physical persons and private entrepreneurs. Legislation described in which individuals pay taxes.

If the indirect taxes paid to the state budget, the Federal have several other functions. There are payments to organizations are divided into primary and indirect. The latter is not always paid by the organization. For example, the seller makes the Declaration and submits them in a government institution, but the VAT on goods is paid by the buyer.

Taxes

The Federal taxes and duties include:

  • VAT.
  • Excise tax;
  • Income;
  • The unified social;
  • Profit;
  • Extraction of mineral resources;
  • Donation;
  • Water;
  • For use of objects of fauna;
  • Legal costs.

Federal taxes and duties include

Each type of payment is provided for specific sector of life. In the duty of citizens includes payment of necessary taxes. The Federal levy payable on the entire country. For citizens and provides benefits that are enshrined in the Federal acts. The tax rate set by the Federal Assembly, but in some fees it is determined by the Russian government. Tax legislation is based on the financial policy of the country.

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Value Added

To Federal taxes include value added tax. Also have many other payments. To understand this system, it is necessary to consider in detail the characteristics of each. To popular fees include VAT. On it to tax is not the price of a product, but only a part.

what taxes are Federal

The VAT is paid by all businesses that are regulated by the state. Moreover, the interest rate is the same for everyone. It protects against distortion of the structure of demand.

VAT

In comparison with other types, this tax has the following characteristics:

  • Is indicated in the accounts of companies separately from the cost of the product;
  • The basis of taxation is a compensation system;
  • In circulation are not considered amounts that the owner paid previously;
  • Budget is paid for only the portion of the tax that corresponds to the cost added to the price of procurement.

Tax deductions

When paying VAT have the right to reduce payments in the amount of the established tax deductions. They are used to those payments that were provided to the payer after the purchase of goods. To Federal taxes includes the tax for transport of goods through customs.

To include payment of invoices, which transmit the sellers when they purchase goods. Payments are required to repay, which is enshrined in law.

Excise

The following applies To the Federal tax - the excise tax. Buyers pay for it with the purchase of any product or when ordering services. It turns out that such fees exist in almost every industry.

Federal taxes the Russian Federation, namely

Is one of Excisable goods, the production of which is monopolized by the state. This applies to tobacco products, alcohol, cars, gasoline, diesel fuel, precious jewelry. The excise tax is included in transportation and utilities. Pay for its entrepreneurs, carriers of goods through customs, of the company.

Stamp Duty

The Federal tax is tax - state tax. Her payment is required, if a private person applies to the authorities for committing some action that has legal value. This usually relates to the issue of documents, copies and duplicates. Legal costs to pay:

  • The defendants in arbitration courts;
  • When referring to the authorized objects for legally significant actions.

Income Tax

The Federal tax is the income tax. This applies to percentage that will be deducted from the profits of the payer. Profit is considered part of income, which includes the cost of purchasing resources.

This type of tax is considered direct. Its size is 20 %. For the calculation of the applicable tax return. The tax period is 1 year. It can be paid down payments.

Other taxes

Mandatory fees include the unified social tax. These are payments made to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Now there are non-governmental organizations engaged in medical, social insurance. Such taxes include payments that an employer contributes to its employees.

There is a water tax. Pay it individuals and organizations engaged in special water usage for which it is necessary to pay the interest onthe basis of the legislation. It concerns the use of the waters for profit.

to include Federal tax

The Tax for extraction of mineral resources is paid by those persons who use the bowels of the earth for profit. The objects include all materials found in the country. The payer calculates independently the tax base, which is calculated from the value of the goods.

The Federal taxes of the Russian Federation includes other fees. The whole system is organized correctly, which is necessary for effective leveraging of resources in the budget. All the rules on calculation, payment, terms are present in the legislation.

Each type of payment calculated over a certain period, and universal term there. The tax office calculates the fee alone, and it must be paid after receipt of the notice. If the paid amount is more, the next time will have to pay less. If delinquencies appear fines and penalties.

You can Pay taxes by any convenient means. Now this work is done by banks, financial institutions. There is also the possibility of payment through the Internet using electronic systems. To pay timely payments to the citizen never will claim.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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