Syphilis: signs

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2018-03-22 17:07:07

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Syphilis is a chronic venereal disease, striking the skin, mucous membranes, bones, nervous system and internal organs. the causative agent of this disease is Treponema pallidum, which is unstable in the environment. When exposed to soap solutions, alcohols, and temperatures above 48 degrees it instantly dies.

The Main ways of infection with syphilis: sexual, transfusion, intrauterine, rarely home.

There are four periods of the disease. Syphilis, the signs of which raznoobrazny, has differences at each stage of the disease.

Called the Incubation period from time of infection until the first clinical signs of the disease, the main of which is the appearance of the chancre. Its duration is 30 days. It can be increased by the holding of antibiotic therapy for any other infectious diseases. The patient in this period is not contagious to others.

 

The Formation of ulcers with rounded, smooth edges to the point of entry of Treponema pallidum characterizes primary syphilis. The signs of the disease at this stage are limited to the appearance only of that entity, which is called a chancre. It is painless, so they often go unnoticed. Syphilis in this stage is highly contagious, as in the hard chancre is a large number of infectious diseases.

After About five weeks, the ulcer disappears, and in its place there is scar tissue. These changes can not be taken at the end of the disease. Further, the Treponema gets into nearby lymph nodes (inguinal), and then the blood spreads throughout the body. Lymph nodes that were affected by the causative agent of the disease, increase in size, acquire photoelasticity consistency, but they are painless and movable.

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At the end of this period observed the following common symptoms of syphilis: headache, weakness, increase of temperature up to subfebrile levels, pain in muscles and joints.

Ten weeks after the beginning of the disease appear on the skin are the characteristic symptoms of syphilis of the second period: the specific rash, which is characterized by the polymorphism of elements (nodules, pustules, spots). It doesn't show any symptoms (no pain, itching, burning). This rash usually disappears without treatment for several weeks.

Then begins the secondary stage of latent syphilis, which is characterized by the rash formation, baldness small areas on the skin of the neck (crown of Venus). Elements of the rash are painless. During this period the risk of infecting household waste. A fluctuating course (periods of remission alternate with phases of exacerbation) characterizes secondary syphilis. The symptoms in this period are the most pronounced, the probability of infection increases to one hundred percent.

About five years starts the tertiary period of syphilis. It is characterized by the appearance of the Gumm (specific lesions) in different organ systems (skin, liver, lungs, brain, eyes, heart, bones). Their collapse destroyed the relevant authorities. Clinical symptoms is the formation of ulcers on the mucous membranes of the nose, palate, and pharynx. This period is characterized by the destruction of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. The result is progressive paralysis, dementia. The lesions do not contain the causative agents of the disease, so the patient is not contagious to others.

Syphilis and pregnancy - it is an extremely bad combination, since there is a high probability of infection to the fetus. If a pregnant there are signs of syphilis in the secondary period, the probability of infection is approaching one hundred percent. In later forms, the probability of transmission is greatly reduced.

Syphilis in pregnant women threatened with loss of the fetus and spontaneous abortion. If a child is born, soon he will begin to show signs of the disease, which in this case is called congenital. In order to prevent syphilis, the symptoms of which will manifest within the first weeks of a child's life, it is necessary to diagnose the disease.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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