The dental dam is... the Use of rubber dam in dentistry

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2018-03-24 08:42:13

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Dental Treatment is a difficult procedure that requires much attention and patience not only from the doctor but from the patient. Of course, there are many materials that are used to facilitate the implementation of certain actions the dentist. The dam is one of them.

What is a product?

dam it

So, you should consider what kind of material and what properties it possesses. A cofferdam is a special elastic fabric made from latex, which is used to isolate the oral cavity from those of the teeth, which is going to work dentist.

In order to fix the plate, it is necessary on the treated crown to wear metal clip. It is selected strictly individually. To date, this material is included in the standard equipment of the dental office by international standards.

This is not to say that the dam is present in all doctors. Unfortunately, it can only be found in private offices. Although international standards require its mandatory use. For example, the procedure of cleansing of root canals in General can not be made without the use of such plates.

Useful properties of a product

So the dental dam is a special material that has these characteristics:

  • The Canvas has a relatively small thickness and density that allows you to easily make holes at any desired location.
  • Wear material on one or more bits that require processing.
  • The Product is easy to use and greatly facilitate the work of a specialist. The treatment time is significantly reduced.

Advantages of fit

dental dam in dentistry

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The rubber Dam in dentistry is very popular, as it has the following advantages:

  1. Provides excellent isolation of the mouth from those teeth which require treatment. That is, the doctor can achieve almost full sterility is required for quality of cleaning of the channels, and to prevent infection of tissues.
  2. Due to the fact that the plate is made of latex, completely isolating the tooth from moisture, the dentist has the ability to provide better adhesion of the seal or other material which increases the duration of its use.
  3. Once the veil is recorded, patient will have to spit saliva. He can safely swallow it, and the discomfort he will feel it.
  4. Language is the normal position for the entire procedure.
  5. The Respiratory tract is protected from contact with the smaller particles dental tissue, fragments of teeth.
  6. Dr. the main advantage is the reduction of treatment time due to the lack of need to install and remove the cotton swabs.
  7. The patient is suppressed gag reflex, as it reduces the sensitivity of the sky.
  8. Full protection of the soft tissues in the mouth.
  9. The Patient may at any time to tell the doctor how he feels, whether there is discomfort.
  10. The Mucosa of the oral cavity, practically does not dry.
  11. Reduced stress on joints and muscles of the jaw, the patient feels no fatigue or other discomfort.

What are the disadvantages?

liquid dam

Despite the fact that the standard equipment of the dental office requires the presence and use of this latex lining, as well as all its advantages, this product has some disadvantages:

  • Rare allergic reaction.
  • Very high requirements for the implementation of x-ray examination.
  • Injures interdental papilla.

However, with proper use of material such shortcomings are easily eliminated. In addition, varieties of many overlays that allowed in the case of an allergic reaction to use a different type of material.

Where to use the product?

the standard in the dental office

The Dam is very high quality protection that is needed in such cases:

  • At the time of endodontic therapy. The important point in this case is an obstacle to the penetration of microbes into the treated area. In addition, the antiseptics used to disinfect the working area can also cause irritation of the mucous membranes.
  • To implement the restoration of the crowns with the use of light-curing substances.
  • When installing the seals.

That is, to apply the overlay can be almost any kind of treatment. Of course, each procedure requires its own type of cofferdam.

Features and variety of material

sheet of latex

It Should be noted that there is not only latex, and liquid dam, the main advantage is that this mass freezes for 20 seconds. It is able to penetrate even in interdental spaces. However, if left unprotected mucous membranes and tongue. That is, to apply a liquid dam should be only for the treatment of microabrasion, teeth whitening, better sealing gaps after applying the latex plate.

In addition,to classify a product according to various indicators:

  1. Shape and size: latex, stretched on a special frame, as well as prepared plates or rolls. In the first case, the size of the products is 15 × 15 cm and the second width of 15 cm, and its length is different.
  2. Film thickness: thick (0,34-0,39 mm) and thin (0,13-0,18 mm) latex. It all depends on the work to be performed by the doctor. For example, a thick layer is used for the treatment of anterior teeth, and thin - for restorations of molars and premolars. The material is of medium thickness can be used for the treatment of all crowns.
  3. Color. There are several solutions: grey, brown, beige, green, blue and pink. Light beige latex used in the cleaning of root canals, as it is not very thick and quite transparent so the dentist can assess the degree of damage of the tooth. Blue and green material used during the restoration of crowns, in which important a good grip seals with the surface. Dark beige and grey material also gives the opportunity to get a good contrast.

As can be seen, the presented product is diverse, so the dentist there are great opportunities for the choice of the lining, depending on the procedure.

How to use the product?

overlay cofferdam

The Imposition of cofferdam is considered a simple procedure. However, to make myself a dentist can't. For this he needs an assistant. Installing curtains is just a few minutes.

In addition, there are some subtleties of use of the product:

  • Powdered side of the film must be converted to the doctor. But the smooth surface is in contact with the membranes of the mouth. Only in this way reduces the risk of allergic reaction in the patient. In addition, this presentation promotes good adhesion between the fingers of the doctor and the surface of the cofferdam.
  • Dentist chooses what method will be applied to the material. For example, if you want to restore the molars, it is better to use the technique of "wings".

Before you use this product in their daily work, the physician should learn how to fix it in the mouth. That is needed some skill.

How to prevent side effects?

contemporary dental materials

Latex is a synthetic material, which is not always well tolerated by the body. In some cases it can cause an allergic reaction. Sometimes negative consequences are caused by itself is not rubber, and talc, which she poured for storage.

In recent years, manufacturers have taken into account the wishes of professionals and began to produce material without this powder. That is, the latex is treated repeatedly with the liquid. In addition, now you can buy modern dental materials based on silicone.

Their only drawback is that they have a slightly lower elasticity than latex. However, the rest of the silicone is not inferior.

In some cases, it can not be used?

The rubber Dam in dentistry is a very useful thing, however it is used not always. There are times when its use is meaningless:

  • During recovery of the crowns, which are fixed bridges and after the installation of the braces.
  • If the patient has special anatomical structure of the jaw, which does not allow to use a latex overlay.
  • With a small amount of restoration work.
  • Treatment of subgingival dental caries.

In principle, the dam is a very handy device that only facilitates the work of the dentist and the patient. So he is wondering if Dr. this material. Be healthy!


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/8136-the-dental-dam-is-the-use-of-rubber-dam-in-dentistry.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/14505-kofferdam---geta-prymyanenne-kofferdama-stamatalog.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/14508-wird-ist-die-anwendung-kofferdama-in-der-zahnmedizin.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/14515-cavidad-es-la-kofferdama-en-odontolog-a.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/8139-the-dental-dam-is-the-use-of-rubber-dam-in-dentistry.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/8138-the-dental-dam-is-the-use-of-rubber-dam-in-dentistry.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/14507-kofferdam---b-l-oldanu-kofferdama-stomatologiya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/14503-kofferdam---to-zastosowanie-kofferdama-w-stomatologii.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/14496-dique-de-borracha-a-aplica-o-kofferdama-em-odontologia.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/14510-kofferdam---bu-uygulama-kofferdama-di-hekimli-i.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/14507-kofferdam---ce-zastosuvannya-kofferdamu-v-stomatolog.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/8886-the-dental-dam-is-the-use-of-rubber-dam-in-dentistry.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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