Neuritis of the facial nerve

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2018-03-24 08:32:13

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The facial nerve Palsy is a disease that is associated with the pathology of the facial nerve. This nerve is the seventh cranial nerve. He says of the facial expressions and movement of lips and eyelids.

Facial neuritis, as a rule, appears suddenly. Amazed is all innervated by the nerve half of the face. The cause of this disease is still uncertain. It is believed that it has lead some viral diseases.

The development of the disease occurs within forty-eight hours. In some cases, patients experience pain behind the ear.

Neuritis of the facial nerve leads to the fact that the person cannot close the eye that is on the affected side. In some cases, the eyelid is turned out. On the affected side droops, the patient loses the ability to move the muscles of the face. The patient can not close their eyes, they are always open, and so begins drying. This leads to conjunctivitis and even keratitis.

Neuritis of the facial nerve leads to loss of taste sensations, dry mouth.

What causes

There are several Reasons:

- toxic effects. This can be attributed to alcohol abuse, carbon monoxide poisoning and so on;

injury.

infection of the face or ear;

- the various diseases of the nervous system;

- metabolic diseases.

How to identify the disease.

To diagnose a wide diversity of funds. Need it in order to determine the exact causes of the disease. In the future, it will help you to choose the appropriate method of treatment.

For the diagnosis applies:

- balance test;

- lacrimal test (ability to develop tears can testify about a lot);

- the study of the ear (evaluation of the auditory nerve);

taste test

- purpose electrical (nerve stimulation or electric shock);

- beam diagnostics.

Treatment of facial nerve neuropathy

Basically, the success of the treatment depends on what cause the disease originated.

Today, most often, neuropathy of the facial nerve treated with corticosteroids. In that case, if the cause of the disease was a virus, the doctor prescribes antivirals. For Example, "Acyclovir". Relief in this case will come in about five days. After it, the patient will complete the treatment with corticosteroids.

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Popular physiotherapeutic treatment methods. They are used quite often, although the benefits are not so large.

Neuritis of the facial nerve can be treated surgically. It is decompression, that is, the release of the facial nerve. This method is controversial. Usually, it is used in the first stage of the disease.

Eye Protection

As mentioned above, from this disease for one reason or another the affected eye. The cornea can dry out, and it promises a lot of trouble. For eye protection it is recommended to wear special glasses that can protect from dust. Also it is advised to close eyes, use drops and ointments.

Recovery of functions of facial nerve

Methods here can be used the following:

- rearrange nerve;

- transplantation of muscles;

microsurgical nerve reconstruction;

- to rearrange the muscles.

In most cases the patient can fully recover only after six months from the moment when treatment was started. Don't forget that the important thing is to eliminate the underlying disease – the same, by reason of which there was optic neuritis of the optic nerve.

It is Important to properly care for your eyes. If not properly maintained will have problems. This means that it is important to follow all doctor's recommendations.

In some cases, can cause big complications not only with the eyes. The disease can take a long time, and the treatment will continue for a long time.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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